Conflict side

Ukraine Weapons and Military Equipment

Ukraine's national defense architecture is built around the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the Ministry of Defense, and a growing domestic industrial base, supplemented by international military assistance. Its equipment profile spans legacy Soviet systems, domestically developed weapons, and modern Western platforms across land, air, and maritime domains.

670 weapon systems
Overview

Ukraine's national defense system places the President as Supreme Commander-in-Chief, with the Ministry of Defense providing military-political and administrative leadership and direct military leadership running through the Commander-in-Chief and General Staff. The Armed Forces include the Land Forces, Air Force, Navy, Airborne Forces, Special Operations Forces, Territorial Defense Forces, Unmanned Systems Forces, Support Forces, Logistics Forces, Cyber Forces, Medical Forces, and related communications and security components.

The Ukrainian military inventory reflects a transition from legacy Soviet-era systems toward a diversified arsenal. Domestic systems such as Neptune and Stugna-P sit alongside extensive Western security assistance that has added air defense, armor, artillery, aircraft, and precision-fires capabilities.

The Ukrainian military profile is highly diverse, combining Soviet heritage, local production, and international support. Systems span artillery, air defense, armored vehicles, unmanned systems, missiles, and aircraft, with equipment of varied origins operating inside the same command structure.

Domestic defense production is most visible in the profile through Ukrainian-designed missile, anti-tank, artillery, and unmanned systems. Ukraine's official security council reported in January 2026 that domestic capacity exceeded 8 million FPV drones per year and that more than 160 Ukrainian companies were producing FPV drones.

External supply networks, including the Ukraine Defense Contact Group, have delivered critical capabilities. These range from Western-standard 155 mm artillery and HIMARS rocket systems to main battle tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, F-16 aircraft, and advanced Patriot and NASAMS air-defense systems. Bulgaria-linked supply is important for a different reason: Oryx documented Bulgarian-origin or Bulgarian-sourced legacy aircraft, armor, artillery, RPG weapons, machine guns, mortar and artillery ammunition, 122 mm rockets, protective gear, repair support, and training reaching or being pledged to Ukraine, often through purchases or NATO-member intermediaries rather than direct public donations.

Public evidence is strongest for official command structure, donor-state transfer categories, and high-profile equipment families. It is more uneven for exact unit-level custody, rapidly changing drone production, field modifications, and battlefield employment that depends on official claims, donor lists, imagery, or open-source conflict reporting.

armed forces structuredomestic defense industryWestern military assistancehybrid equipment integrationunmanned systems development
Featured Weapons
FPV "RD Optic 20", Fiber-optic FPV UAV, Aircraft & UAVs

FPV "RD Optic 20"

Represents Ukraine's high-volume FPV drone layer, including fiber-optic variants documented in the linked weapon record.

Aircraft & UAVs / Fiber-optic FPV UAV
M142 HIMARS, Wheeled multiple rocket launcher and tactical missile launcher, Artillery

M142 HIMARS

Highlights the Western precision-fires layer added to Ukraine's rocket-artillery inventory.

Artillery / Wheeled multiple rocket launcher and tactical missile launcher
MIM-104 Patriot, Long-range surface-to-air and ballistic missile defense system, Air Defense

MIM-104 Patriot

Highlights the high-end air and missile defense systems supplied to Ukraine for protection against missile and drone attacks.

Air Defense / Long-range surface-to-air and ballistic missile defense system
R-360 Neptune / Long Neptune, Truck-launched anti-ship and land-attack cruise missile, Artillery

R-360 Neptune / Long Neptune

Represents Ukraine's domestic missile-development line and Black Sea strike context.

Artillery / Truck-launched anti-ship and land-attack cruise missile
Skif/Stugna-P, Man-portable anti-tank guided missile system, Infantry Weapons

Skif/Stugna-P

Represents Ukraine's domestically produced anti-tank guided missile systems.

Infantry Weapons / Man-portable anti-tank guided missile system
Armed Forces Command and Service Branches

Ukraine separates constitutional command, defense policy, force administration, and operational military command. Ukrainian law identifies the President as Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, assigns military-political and administrative leadership to the Ministry of Defence, and places direct military leadership of the Armed Forces under the Commander-in-Chief through the General Staff.

The Armed Forces structure includes the General Staff, Joint Forces Command, the Land Forces, Air Force, and Navy, plus separate branches and troops. Ministry of Defence listings identify Airborne Forces, Special Operations Forces, Territorial Defence Forces, Unmanned Systems Forces, Support Forces, Logistics Forces, Cyber Forces, Medical Forces, and communications and cybersecurity troops as parts of the military structure.

The wider Defense Forces of Ukraine are broader than the Armed Forces alone. The National Guard, State Border Guard Service, National Police, Security Service, State Special Transport Service, intelligence bodies, and other formations may operate alongside or under coordination with the Armed Forces, but they remain separate institutions rather than Armed Forces service branches.

Territorial Defense Forces and National Resistance

Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces are a separate branch of the Armed Forces created under the national-resistance framework that took effect on January 1, 2022. The Law of Ukraine on the Fundamentals of National Resistance defines territorial defense as one of three components of national resistance, alongside the resistance movement and preparation of citizens for national resistance.

The Territorial Defense Forces are organized on a territorial-zonal basis. Their military component includes the TDF command, regional military command bodies, brigades, and battalions, with brigades formed for territorial-defense zones and battalions for territorial-defense districts. The Ministry of Defence says the force expanded from 2014-era territorial-defense battalions into the January 2022 framework, with regional brigades, district battalions, and four regional commands.

The national-resistance system also includes volunteer formations of territorial communities. These formations are created with local-government participation but operate under Territorial Defense Forces command and control; during martial law they are operationally subordinated to the relevant TDF unit commanders, and the Commander-in-Chief may direct them to operate outside their home zones or in combat areas. The TDF's separate-branch date should therefore be treated as January 1, 2022, while the mass wartime mobilization began after Russia's full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022.

Domestic Defense Industry and Unmanned Systems

Ukraine's domestic defense industry is visible through state-owned enterprises, private manufacturers, and a wartime unmanned-systems sector. Side-level sources support the strongest current claim in FPV production: the National Security and Defense Council reported in January 2026 that Ukrainian capacity exceeded 8 million FPV drones per year, with more than 160 companies producing them.

The Armed Forces also institutionalized uncrewed systems through the Unmanned Systems Forces, a dedicated branch covering unmanned aerial vehicles, ground robotic systems, and marine surface and underwater drones. This branch-level structure anchors the profile's unmanned-systems emphasis without treating every drone claim as centrally verified.

International Equipment Integration

The scale of international military aid since 2022 has introduced a wide array of foreign equipment into Ukrainian service. This integration spans NATO-standard 155 mm artillery, HIMARS rocket systems, advanced air-defense systems such as Patriot and NASAMS, heavy armored vehicles, and F-16 fighter aircraft.

Oryx's August 2023 Bulgaria inventory shows why older Warsaw Pact and Soviet-standard supply remains central to that integration problem. It links Bulgaria to purchases or indirect transfers of platforms such as Su-25 aircraft, T-72M1 tanks, BM-21 Grad launchers, 2S1 self-propelled artillery, D-20 guns, and pledged BTR-60PB APCs, alongside RPG weapons, machine guns, mortar rounds, 122 mm and 152 mm artillery ammunition, 155 mm rounds, and 122 mm rockets.

Operating this diverse inventory makes training, maintenance, ammunition compatibility, spare parts, and sustainment central parts of Ukraine's equipment-integration problem.

Chronology of Equipment Milestones
  1. Soviet baseline reliance

    When the Russia-Ukraine war began in 2014, Ukraine relied heavily on inherited Soviet-era systems while beginning a long modernization and defense-industrial adaptation cycle.

  2. Advanced anti-tank guided missile delivery

    The first delivery of U.S. FGM-148 Javelin anti-tank missiles arrived in Ukraine, marking a significant step in Western military supply.

  3. Nationwide mobilization and air-defense focus

    The full-scale invasion prompted immediate international aid focused on man-portable air-defense systems (MANPADS) and anti-tank weapons.

  4. Introduction of Western precision strike

    The United States announced the first HIMARS transfer package in June 2022, while Western 155 mm artillery was already becoming a major part of Ukraine's fire-support system.

  5. Main battle tank commitments

    Allied governments made major tank commitments in January 2023, opening the path for Leopard 2, Challenger 2, and M1 Abrams deliveries to Ukrainian units.

  6. First F-16 fighter arrivals

    Ukraine received its first F-16 fighter aircraft in summer 2024, beginning the transition of its air force toward Western tactical aviation platforms.

Sources

Sourcing is strongest for official force structure, donor-state assistance categories, and major equipment milestones. Drone production, field adaptation, and wartime deliveries change quickly, and side-level summaries should be read alongside individual weapon records for system-specific custody or conflict-use evidence.

  • Ministry of Defense of Ukraine - Official WebsitePublisher: Ministry of Defense of Ukraine | Note: Supports Ukrainian military structure, branch names, and official defense statements. | Accessed: 2026-06-29
  • Ministry of Defence of Ukraine - About UsPublisher: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Supports the official Ministry of Defence leadership and military-structure list, including the General Staff, main services, Airborne Forces, Territorial Defence Forces, Unmanned Systems Forces, Support Forces, Logistics Forces, Cyber Forces, and Medical Forces. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of UkrainePublisher: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Supports the direct military leadership role of the Commander-in-Chief within the Armed Forces command structure. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
  • The General Staff of the Armed Forces of UkrainePublisher: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Supports the General Staff as the central military command and control body responsible for national defense planning, strategic employment, and coordination with other Defense Forces components. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
  • Law of Ukraine on the Armed Forces of UkrainePublisher: Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine | Note: Supports the statutory Armed Forces structure, the President's Supreme Commander-in-Chief role, the Minister of Defense's military-political and administrative leadership role, and the Commander-in-Chief's direct military leadership through the General Staff. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Territorial Defense ForcesPublisher: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Supports Territorial Defense Forces as a separate Armed Forces branch, the January 1, 2022 rollout, the regional brigade and district battalion structure, and the February 2022 wartime expansion context. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Law of Ukraine on the Fundamentals of National ResistancePublisher: Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine | Note: Supports the national-resistance framework for territorial defense, including command, regional, brigade, battalion, reserve, and volunteer territorial-community formation roles. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
  • Ukraine's National Resistance System: Territorial Defense as one of the core componentsPublisher: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Supports the Ministry of Defence's explanation of territorial defense within the national-resistance system. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
  • Volunteer Formations of Territorial CommunitiesPublisher: Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine | Note: Supports creation, command and control, and wartime subordination rules for volunteer territorial-community formations. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
  • Unmanned Systems ForcesPublisher: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Supports the Unmanned Systems Forces as a dedicated Armed Forces branch employing aerial, ground-based, surface, and underwater uncrewed systems. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
  • Communications and Cybersecurity TroopsPublisher: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Supports communications and cybersecurity troops as a separate Armed Forces branch responsible for communications systems and cyber defense. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
  • National Guard of UkrainePublisher: National Guard of Ukraine | Note: Supports the caveat that the National Guard is a military formation with law-enforcement functions in the Ministry of Internal Affairs system, separate from the Armed Forces branch list. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
  • Law of Ukraine on National Security of UkrainePublisher: Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine | Note: Supports the broader security-and-defense-sector framing for institutions outside the Armed Forces. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
  • CFR Conflict in UkrainePublisher: Council on Foreign Relations | Note: Supports Ukraine as a principal state actor in the conflict and the international support context. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • NATO's Support for UkrainePublisher: NATO | Note: Supports international security assistance coordination and equipment transfers. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Oryx Bulgaria Arms Ukraine InventoryPublisher: Oryx | Note: Supports Bulgaria-linked supply-network context for Ukrainian equipment integration, including indirect purchases or transfers of legacy aircraft, armor, artillery, RPG weapons, ammunition, protective equipment, repair support, and training. | Accessed: 2026-07-05
  • 30th Ramstein: Ukraine Defense Contact Group meetingsPublisher: Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Supports the Ukraine Defense Contact Group as a more-than-50-country assistance coordination platform and the inclusion of air defense, F-16 aircraft, tanks, armored vehicles, artillery shells, and other resources. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Kiel Ukraine Support TrackerPublisher: Kiel Institute for the World Economy | Note: Supports military and financial aid statistics and international donor trends. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Fact Sheet on U.S. Security Assistance to UkrainePublisher: U.S. Department of Defense | Note: Supports the inclusion of Patriot, HIMARS, Javelin-class anti-armor systems, UAS, artillery, tanks, armored vehicles, and sustainment support as major U.S. aid categories. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • U.S. Confirms Delivery Of Javelin Antitank Missiles To UkrainePublisher: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty | Note: Supports the April 30, 2018 confirmation of the first U.S. Javelin anti-tank missile delivery to Ukraine. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Russian War in Ukraine: TimelinePublisher: U.S. Department of Defense | Note: Supports dated U.S. assistance milestones including the first HIMARS package in June 2022, Ukraine Defense Contact Group meetings, Patriot commitments, NASAMS delivery, and Abrams procurement. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Ukrainian missile program: Successful tests of the Neptune cruise missile system were heldPublisher: National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine | Note: Supports Neptune as a Ukrainian cruise-missile system developed by State Kyiv Design Bureau Luch with Ukrainian defense-industrial partners. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Stugna-P anti-tank guided missile weapon systemPublisher: Army Recognition | Note: Supports Stugna-P as an anti-tank missile system designed and manufactured in Ukraine and developed by Kyiv-based Luch Design Bureau. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • More than Modernization: Ukraine and the Army Transformation InitiativePublisher: Modern War Institute at West Point | Note: Supports HIMARS as a strategically important precision-fires capability in Ukraine. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Results of Ukraine's Defense Industry in 2025: FPV DronesPublisher: National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine | Note: Supports FPV drones as a key component of Ukraine's modern defense strategy, more than 8 million annual FPV-drone production capacity as of 2026, and more than 160 Ukrainian companies producing FPV drones. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • First F-16 fighter jets arrive in Ukraine, officials sayPublisher: Defense News | Note: Supports the arrival of Ukraine's first F-16 fighter aircraft in summer 2024. | Accessed: 2026-07-02
  • Ukraine gets more Patriot air defense systems to counter Russian attacksPublisher: Associated Press | Note: Supports Patriot's role in Ukraine's defense against Russian missile and drone barrages. | Accessed: 2026-07-01
Aircraft & UAVs

Category

Crewed aircraft, drones, and loitering munitions.

15/87
Queen Hornets, 17-inch multirole FPV drone, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine WarQueen Hornets17-inch multirole FPV droneBuilt: Wild Hornets / UkraineQueen Hornets is a Ukrainian heavy FPV drone platform from Wild Hornets, built around a 17-inch frame for payload delivery, bombing, one-way attack, logistics, relay, mine-laying, and drone-carrier work. Ukraine's Ministry of Defense codified the system in 2026 after combat units had received thousands of drones, and field reports describe Ukrainian units adapting the platform with grenade launchers, fiber-optic control, thermal cameras, and other mission kits.
M61A1 Vulcan cannon, 20mm aircraft cannon, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 1955 Vietnam WarM61A1 Vulcan cannon20mm aircraft cannonBuilt: General Electric / General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems / United StatesThe M61A1 Vulcan cannon is a U.S.-origin six-barrel 20 mm Gatling aircraft gun developed from the Project Vulcan line and originally associated with General Electric. Official Air Force material describes the M61A1 as a high-rate rotary cannon driven by electrical, hydraulic, or ram-air systems, museum and DVIDS-hosted Air Force history sources document M61/M61A1 use by F-105 Thunderchiefs during the Vietnam War, and UNITED24 Media reported Ukrainian F-16 gunfire against Russian cruise missiles in 2024. General Dynamics material presents the related M61A2 as a lighter M61A1-family version for weight-critical aircraft installations.
M230 30 mm chain gun, 30 mm autocannon, Aircraft & UAVs2001 War in Afghanistan, 2003 Iraq War +3 moreM230 30 mm chain gun30 mm autocannonBuilt: Northrop Grumman / United StatesThe M230 30 mm chain gun is an externally powered 30x113 mm autocannon built around Apache helicopter fire support, later adapted into M230LF and XM914 ground counter-UAS variants. Northrop Grumman describes the aviation M230 as the original medium-caliber Chain Gun and the M230LF as a lightweight ground and sea-platform weapon; direct sources document Apache M230 fielding in Afghanistan, Iraq, Operation Inherent Resolve, Israeli Apache use in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War, and M230LF-based Slinger systems ordered for Ukraine.
Granta GA-10FPV-AI, AI-assisted FPV quadcopter UAV, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine WarGranta GA-10FPV-AIAI-assisted FPV quadcopter UAVBuilt: Granta Autonomy / LithuaniaGranta GA-10FPV-AI is a Lithuanian AI-assisted first-person-view quadcopter UAV by Granta Autonomy. Manufacturer and specialist reporting describe it as a mini-UAV family addition with VTOL quadcopter layout, payload up to 3 kg, pre-programmed autonomous missions in radio-silent, radio-frequency-denied, or GNSS-denied conditions, configurable video links and cameras, and a control kit built around FPV goggles, controller, charger, antennas, and an external-video monitor.
MiG-29, Air defense fighter, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2023 Sudan War +4 moreMiG-29Air defense fighterBuilt: Mikoyan / Soviet Union / RussiaThe MiG-29 Fulcrum is a Soviet-designed twin-engine fighter built around short-range air combat, air-defense interception, and later multirole adaptation. Its cataloged combat history spans Iraqi and Yugoslav interceptors facing coalition air campaigns, Eritrean and Indian wartime use in 1999, Sudanese strike sorties, and Ukrainian MiG-29s modified to employ Western weapons such as AGM-88 HARM, JDAM-ER, HAMMER/AASM, and GBU-39/B Small Diameter Bombs.
Saab 340 AEW&C, Airborne early warning and control aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine WarSaab 340 AEW&CAirborne early warning and control aircraftBuilt: Saab / SwedenThe Saab 340 AEW&C is a Swedish Saab 340 turboprop adapted into an airborne early warning and command platform around the PS-890/Erieye radar. Saab traces the Swedish Argus line from FSR 890 surveillance aircraft to the ASC 890/S 100D command-and-control upgrade, and Sweden selected the type as a high-value air-surveillance donation to Ukraine in 2024 with training, technical support, and air-defense integration support.
Mi-14, Amphibious anti-submarine helicopter, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil WarMi-14Amphibious anti-submarine helicopterBuilt: Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant / Kazan Helicopters / Soviet Union / RussiaThe Mi-14 is a Soviet Mil/Kazan amphibious maritime helicopter derived from the Mi-8 but rebuilt around a boat-like hull, retractable landing gear, naval sensors, and anti-submarine, minesweeping, or search-and-rescue configurations. Its modern conflict record is narrow but direct: Ukrainian Naval Aviation lost a Mi-14PS during a May 2022 search-and-rescue mission in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, and Syrian government forces used Mi-14s for improvised mine and bombing roles in the Syrian Civil War.
Mi-24/Mi-35, Attack helicopter and armed assault transport, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil War +9 moreMi-24/Mi-35Attack helicopter and armed assault transportBuilt: Mil Moscow Helicopter Plant / Rostvertol / Soviet Union / RussiaThe Mi-24/Mi-35 Hind family combines an armored attack helicopter with a small troop compartment, letting operators use one airframe for close air support, anti-armor fires, armed escort, and limited assault transport. The Mi-35M branch is a Rostvertol-built modern combat-transport line, while older and upgraded Mi-24/Mi-35 aircraft remain documented in Ukraine, Syria, Mali, Iraq, Myanmar, and other conflicts.
DJI commercial UAVs, Commercial multirotor UAV family, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2021 Myanmar Civil WarDJI commercial UAVsCommercial multirotor UAV familyBuilt: DJI / ChinaDJI commercial UAVs are Chinese off-the-shelf multirotor drones sold for civilian, professional, and enterprise use, from compact Mavic-series aircraft to larger Matrice industrial platforms. In Ukraine and Myanmar they became contested battlefield tools for surveillance, targeting support, and improvised strike tasks, with this catalog entry covering DJI-branded commercial UAVs rather than a single military model.
DJI Matrice 300 RTK, Commercial quadcopter UAV, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2023 Israel-Hamas WarDJI Matrice 300 RTKCommercial quadcopter UAVBuilt: DJI / ChinaThe DJI Matrice 300 RTK is a Chinese enterprise quadcopter built for inspection, mapping, public-safety, and sensor-heavy professional missions rather than military production. Its long-endurance airframe, RTK positioning, multi-gimbal payload options, and Zenmuse H20-series sensor compatibility made it useful as an off-the-shelf reconnaissance and observation UAV in wartime, with Ukrainian donor programs documenting Matrice 300 RTK transfers for front-line units during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
DJI Mavic series, Commercial quadcopter UAV, Aircraft & UAVs2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2023 Israel-Hamas War +1 moreDJI Mavic seriesCommercial quadcopter UAVBuilt: DJI / ChinaThe DJI Mavic series is a family of Chinese commercial folding quadcopters that became a mass battlefield UAV in Ukraine and has also been documented in Gaza and Myanmar. Although designed for civilian and enterprise imaging, models such as the Mavic 3, Mavic 3E, and Mavic 3T have been used for short-range ISR, artillery correction, situational awareness, target acquisition, thermal observation, and improvised strike roles.
72 remaining
Air Defense

Category

Systems that contest aircraft, missiles, helicopters, and drones.

15/79
2A14 23 mm cannon, 23 mm gas-operated autocannon, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict +4 more2A14 23 mm cannon23 mm gas-operated autocannonBuilt: KBP Instrument Design Bureau / Tulamashzavod / Soviet Union / RussiaThe 2A14 is the air-cooled 23 x 152B mm autocannon at the core of ZU-23 and ZU-23-2 short-range air-defense guns, with a quick-change barrel and a belt-feed layout that can be arranged from either side. Public conflict evidence most often documents it through the mounts that carry it: ZU-23-2 guns in Ukrainian service, SPLA-N air-defense fire in South Kordofan, Armenian and Artsakh losses in Nagorno-Karabakh, Houthi firing around Hudaydah, Tigray Defence Forces heavy weapons, and 2A14-pattern or ZU-23-2-pattern weapons with rebel forces in northern Mali.
Bofors 40 mm L/70, 40 mm towed anti-aircraft autocannon, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2025 India-Pakistan ConflictBofors 40 mm L/7040 mm towed anti-aircraft autocannonBuilt: BAE Systems Bofors / SwedenThe Bofors 40 mm L/70 is a Swedish postwar anti-aircraft autocannon developed by AB Bofors as a higher-velocity, faster-firing successor to the wartime 40 mm L/60 family. Its towed and naval variants remained in service through upgrades, with source-backed modern use including Lithuanian-supplied guns in Ukrainian air defense and Indian upgraded L/70 guns used as a short-range counter-drone layer during the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict.
Gravehawk, Containerized short-range surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine WarGravehawkContainerized short-range surface-to-air missile systemBuilt: BAE Systems / United KingdomGravehawk is a UK-designed, Denmark-backed short-range air-defense system built for Ukraine by adapting Soviet-era R-73 air-to-air missiles for ground launch from a containerized twin-rail launcher. Official UK and parliamentary statements place it in Ukraine's wartime air-defense network, with prototypes delivered and a follow-on batch intended to help protect cities, troops, infrastructure, and energy facilities from Russian aerial attacks.
Merops counter-drone interceptor, Counter-drone interceptor system, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2026 Iran WarMerops counter-drone interceptorCounter-drone interceptor systemBuilt: Perennial Autonomy / United StatesMerops is a U.S.-developed mobile counter-drone system from Perennial Autonomy that launches Surveyor interceptor drones from a truck-portable package. Public reporting ties the system to Ukrainian counter-Shahed use, NATO eastern-flank fielding in Poland and Romania, and U.S. deployment during the 2026 Iran War. Its profile centers on AI-assisted guidance in jammed environments, pickup-truck mobility, and a roughly $15,000 interceptor cost.
Octopus interceptor drone, Counter-UAS interceptor drone, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine WarOctopus interceptor droneCounter-UAS interceptor droneBuilt: Licensed Ukrainian manufacturers / TAF Industries / UK facilities / Ukraine / United KingdomOctopus is a Ukrainian counter-UAS interceptor drone developed around battlefield data to defeat Shahed/Geran-type one-way attack UAVs. Ukrainian and UK official sources describe it as combat-proven, low-cost relative to its targets, and scalable through licensed production in Ukraine and the United Kingdom, while TAF Industries' Octopus-100 product page gives public performance figures for one licensed configuration.
SkyFall P1-SUN, Counter-UAS interceptor drone, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine WarSkyFall P1-SUNCounter-UAS interceptor droneBuilt: SkyFall / UkraineSkyFall P1-SUN is a Ukrainian counter-UAS interceptor drone built for low-cost defense against Shahed-type one-way attack UAVs and similar aerial targets. SkyFall designed the compact FPV aircraft around a modular, partly 3D-printed airframe, small explosive payload, high-speed pursuit, and mass production, while the P1-SUN Long upgrade adds AI-assisted terminal detection for Ukraine's fast-growing interceptor layer in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
Skyguard air defense system, Ground-based short-range air defense system, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine WarSkyguard air defense systemGround-based short-range air defense systemBuilt: Oerlikon Contraves / Rheinmetall Air Defence / Switzerland / GermanySkyguard is a Swiss ground-based air defense system line built by Oerlikon Contraves, now Rheinmetall Air Defence, and the Skyguard/Aspide configuration links the fire-control system to Aspide-family missiles. Rheinmetall describes Skyguard 3 as an inner-tier, vital-asset protection system able to connect gun and missile effectors, while Ukraine-war reporting has identified a rare Skyguard/Aspide control station in Ukrainian service under Russian loitering-munition attack.
PAC-3, Hit-to-kill Patriot interceptor missile, Air Defense2003 Iraq War, 2014 Russia-Ukraine War +3 morePAC-3Hit-to-kill Patriot interceptor missileBuilt: Lockheed Martin / United StatesPAC-3 is the hit-to-kill interceptor family for Patriot air-defense batteries, using active radar homing and direct-impact defeat against tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, aircraft, and other high-value air threats. PAC-3 CRI gives Patriot launchers a dense 16-round loadout, while PAC-3 MSE uses a larger dual-pulse motor and control changes for greater defended battlespace; documented combat and transfer contexts include Iraq in 2003, Yemen, Ukraine, and U.S.-Qatari Patriot defense during the June 2025 Iran missile attack on Al Udeid.
T-55-ZU-23, Improvised self-propelled anti-aircraft gun, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine WarT-55-ZU-23Improvised self-propelled anti-aircraft gunBuilt: Unknown / Soviet Union / UkraineThe T-55-ZU-23 is an improvised Ukrainian short-range air-defense vehicle that combines a T-55-series tank chassis with a ZU-23-family twin 23 mm anti-aircraft gun installation. Public sourcing is narrow but specific: OSCE monitors observed the same T-55/ZU-23 configuration in the Donetsk security zone in January 2017, and MilitaryLand identifies T-55-ZU-23 in the equipment inventory of Ukraine's 54th Mechanized Brigade. The record is best read as a field or depot conversion that trades the T-55's original tank role for mobile high-volume 23 mm fire against low-altitude threats and exposed ground targets.
MT-LB with ZU-23 anti-aircraft gun, Improvised tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft gun, Air Defense2003 Iraq War, 2014 Russia-Ukraine War +2 moreMT-LB with ZU-23 anti-aircraft gunImprovised tracked self-propelled anti-aircraft gunBuilt: Kharkov Tractor Plant / Soviet state arsenals / Unknown / Soviet Union / ArmeniaThe MT-LB with ZU-23 anti-aircraft gun is an improvised tracked fire-support and short-range air-defense vehicle that combines the Soviet MT-LB multipurpose armored tractor with a twin 23 mm ZU-23 gun mount. Public records show the configuration in Iraqi, Russian, Ukrainian, Syrian, and Armenian or Artsakh service contexts, with documented examples ranging from an Iraqi wreck in Baghdad to vehicles destroyed, damaged, or captured in later wars.
MT-LB with 14.5 mm 2M-7 naval gun mount, Improvised tracked self-propelled heavy machine-gun carrier, Air Defense2014 Russia-Ukraine WarMT-LB with 14.5 mm 2M-7 naval gun mountImprovised tracked self-propelled heavy machine-gun carrierBuilt: Kharkov Tractor Plant / Soviet Union / RussiaThe MT-LB with 14.5 mm 2M-7 naval gun mount is a Russian improvised fire-support and short-range air-defense conversion that combines the Soviet MT-LB tracked carrier with an over-under twin KPV naval machine-gun mount. Public evidence ties the configuration to the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War through a captured example near Vuhledar and Oryx's visually documented Russian equipment loss list.
64 remaining
Armored Vehicles

Category

Troop carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, and protected mobility.

15/120
GAZ-3937 Vodnik, 4x4 amphibious armored mobility and reconnaissance vehicle, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine WarGAZ-3937 Vodnik4x4 amphibious armored mobility and reconnaissance vehicleBuilt: Military Industrial Company / Arzamas Machine-Building Plant / RussiaThe GAZ-3937 Vodnik is a Russian 4x4 amphibious armored vehicle family built around a modular front-and-rear body concept for troop transport, reconnaissance, convoy escort, ambulance, and utility roles. The GAZ-39371 production variant is associated with Military Industrial Company and Arzamas Machine-Building Plant sourcing, can carry mission modules or turreted armament, and appears in the Ukraine-war catalog as rare captured Russian armored mobility equipment.
Kozak-7, 4x4 armored combat vehicle, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine WarKozak-74x4 armored combat vehicleBuilt: Practika / UkraineThe Kozak-7 is a Ukrainian Practika 4x4 armored combat vehicle built on a heavily modified Ford F-550 base, with a protected troop capsule, V8 diesel powertrain, and a design emphasis on urban-combat mobility and lower-cost serial production. It was first promoted as an export-oriented private-defense-industry project, then appeared with Ukrainian Air Assault Forces and in Oryx's visually documented Ukrainian losses during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
Dzik, 4x4 armored patrol and infantry mobility vehicle, Armored Vehicles2003 Iraq War, 2013 War in Iraq +1 moreDzik4x4 armored patrol and infantry mobility vehicleBuilt: AMZ-Kutno / PolandThe Dzik is a Polish 4x4 armored patrol and infantry mobility vehicle family built by AMZ-Kutno for police, military-police, and light APC duties. Iraqi Dzik-3 vehicles, locally known as Ain Jaria-1, entered Iraqi security-force service during the 2003 Iraq War and were later documented among Islamic State-captured or destroyed Iraqi equipment in the 2013 War in Iraq. Polish Dzik-2 vehicles were supplied to Ukraine during the 2022 full-scale phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, where open-source loss trackers later documented destroyed and captured examples.
BATT UMG, 4x4 armored personnel carrier, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine WarBATT UMG4x4 armored personnel carrierBuilt: The Armored Group / United StatesThe BATT UMG is a U.S.-origin 4x4 armored personnel carrier from The Armored Group, built around a Ford commercial chassis and configured for protected troop transport, command, medical, and security missions. Ukrainian forces were documented operating BATT UMG vehicles at Bakhmut in December 2022, while SIPRI transfer data, German government aid lists, and parliamentary records support later BATT/FFG-linked APC and MRAP delivery context for Ukraine.
Gaia Thunder, 4x4 armored personnel carrier, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine WarGaia Thunder4x4 armored personnel carrierBuilt: Gaia Automotive Industries / IsraelGaia Thunder is an Israeli 4x4 armored personnel carrier from Gaia Automotive Industries, based on a Ford F-550-class commercial chassis and marketed for protected troop transport, logistics, police, peacekeeping, ambulance, and rapid-intervention missions. May 2026 Ukrainian-war reporting described a rare Thunder with GUR Kraken artillery personnel, with the supply route and number of vehicles not publicly confirmed.
INKAS Titan-S, 4x4 armored personnel carrier, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine WarINKAS Titan-S4x4 armored personnel carrierBuilt: INKAS Armored Vehicles / United Arab EmiratesThe INKAS Titan-S is a 4x4 armored personnel carrier tied in open sources to INKAS Vehicles LLC in the United Arab Emirates and built around a Toyota Land Cruiser 79 chassis. The type sits in the wider Titan APC family and is configured for protected troop movement, border security, and convoy support; Ukrainian forces were documented operating Titan-S vehicles during the full-scale phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
Varta, 4x4 armored personnel carrier / infantry mobility vehicle, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine WarVarta4x4 armored personnel carrier / infantry mobility vehicleBuilt: Ukrainian Armor / UkraineVarta is a Ukrainian Armor 4x4 armored personnel carrier built for protected troop movement, command-post, evacuation, and armed-support configurations. The original Varta family uses a V-shaped protected capsule, central tire inflation, anti-mine seating, and machine-gun or heavier weapon options, while the later Varta-2 branch adds MRAP-class protection and turret or remote-weapon-station fits for Ukraine's Defence Forces.
Daimler Ferret armoured car, 4x4 armored reconnaissance car, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 1983 Sri Lankan Civil WarDaimler Ferret armoured car4x4 armored reconnaissance carBuilt: Daimler Company / United KingdomThe Daimler Ferret is a compact British 4x4 armored reconnaissance car built for liaison, scouting, patrol, and internal-security work. Daimler produced the type from the 1950s into the early 1970s, and its small hull, machine-gun armament, smoke dischargers, and high road speed made it a durable export vehicle after British service. Sri Lanka Army history places Ferret scout cars in its reconnaissance fleet before civil-war armor deployments, while Ukrainian Mk 1 vehicles have appeared as improvised light reconnaissance and force-protection platforms, including a modified example with anti-drone grilles and electronic-warfare equipment during the 2025 Nadiia operation.
M1117, 4x4 armored security vehicle, Armored Vehicles2001 War in Afghanistan, 2003 Iraq War +1 moreM11174x4 armored security vehicleBuilt: Textron Systems / United StatesThe M1117 Guardian is a U.S. 4x4 armored security vehicle built by Textron Systems for military-police, convoy-security, patrol, and protected-mobility missions. It combines a wheeled armored hull, turret-mounted Mk 19 grenade launcher and .50-caliber machine gun, and mine/blast protection features that made it a protected alternative to lighter HMMWV patrol vehicles in Iraq and Afghanistan; U.S. security-assistance packages later supplied refurbished M1117s and ordered related MSFV/Commando Select vehicles for Ukraine.
GAZ Tigr, 4x4 armored utility and infantry mobility vehicle, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil WarGAZ Tigr4x4 armored utility and infantry mobility vehicleBuilt: Military Industrial Company / RussiaThe GAZ Tigr is a Russian 4x4 protected mobility vehicle family built around patrol, troop transport, escort, command, and special-purpose mission fits. The catalog entry treats Tigr, Tigr-M, and Tigr-M SpN vehicles as a family because Ukraine-war evidence includes ordinary troop carriers, captured Tigr-Ms, and Tigr-based mission systems rather than one standardized armament package.
International MXT-MV, 4x4 infantry mobility and protected support vehicle family, Armored Vehicles2001 War in Afghanistan, 2014 Russia-Ukraine WarInternational MXT-MV4x4 infantry mobility and protected support vehicle familyBuilt: Navistar Defense / United StatesThe International MXT-MV is Navistar Defense's military 4x4 MXT family, spanning unarmored utility, armored MXT-MVA, cargo, recovery, armored personnel carrier, and U.K. Husky TSV configurations. Its strongest documented combat record comes through the Husky variant: British forces used Huskies in Afghanistan, and the United Kingdom later donated Husky vehicles to Ukraine for protected mobility during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
105 remaining
Artillery

Category

Tube artillery, rocket artillery, and long-range ground fires.

15/81
M224, 60 mm lightweight company mortar, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2014 War Against the Islamic State +1 moreM22460 mm lightweight company mortarBuilt: Watervliet Arsenal / United StatesThe M224 is a U.S. 60 mm lightweight company mortar built for infantry close-support fires from either a conventional bipod/baseplate setup or a lighter handheld mode. Its 70- to 3,490-meter conventional-mode range, high-angle fire, and mix of high-explosive, smoke, illumination, and training cartridges make it useful for small-unit suppression, screening, marking, and illumination; documented uses include Ukrainian front-line employment, U.S. coalition advise-and-assist fires during 2014 Operation Inherent Resolve, and U.S. Army field use in Afghanistan.
M93A3 Heron, 70 mm towed multiple rocket launcher, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine WarM93A3 Heron70 mm towed multiple rocket launcherBuilt: Đuro Đaković Special Vehicles / CroatiaThe M93A3 Heron is a Croatian lightweight towed multiple rocket launcher documented in Croatian defence-industry material as the HERON B/LVLR 70 M93A3. The system uses forty 70 mm launch tubes on a single-axle trailer for direct or indirect area fire, with a fire remote controller, single-shot or ripple/salvo firing, and the RAK 70 TF M95 rocket family. Open-source reporting in 2025 documented the rare Croatian system in Ukrainian service during the Russia-Ukraine war, while the transfer route and number delivered remain publicly unclear.
82 mm 2B9 Vasilek automatic mortar, 82 mm automatic gun-mortar, Artillery1979 Soviet-Afghan War, 2011 Syrian Civil War +2 more82 mm 2B9 Vasilek automatic mortar82 mm automatic gun-mortarBuilt: Bolshevik Plant / Diósgyőri Gépgyár / Norinco / Soviet Union; Hungary; ChinaThe 82 mm 2B9 Vasilek is a Soviet automatic gun-mortar that combines mortar trajectories with clip-fed rapid fire from a wheeled carriage. Source-backed conflict records place the family in Soviet-Afghan fire-support accounts, Syrian government and opposition use, Russian-side use in Ukraine, and captured Armenian equipment in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh fighting.
KBA-48M 82 mm mortar, 82 mm portable mortar, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine WarKBA-48M 82 mm mortar82 mm portable mortarBuilt: Design Bureau "Artillery Armament" / UkraineThe KBA-48M is a Ukrainian 82 mm portable mortar family developed by Design Bureau "Artillery Armament" from the Soviet 2B14 Podnos pattern. Public sources describe a 48.6 kg mortar with a titanium-alloy weight-saving design, a 4 km firing range, and KBA-48M1/KBA48M1-02 service-production designations; Come Back Alive and Militarnyi document KBA-48M1 mortars transferred to Ukrainian units during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
82 mm M69 mortar, 82 mm smoothbore infantry mortar, Artillery2001 War in Afghanistan, 2011 Syrian Civil War +2 more82 mm M69 mortar82 mm smoothbore infantry mortarBuilt: Yugoslav state arsenals / PPT Namenska / BNT Novi Travnik / Yugoslavia / Serbia / Bosnia and HerzegovinaThe 82 mm M69 is a Yugoslav-designed smoothbore infantry mortar family that remains in Serbian and former Yugoslav production and service channels, with the M69A variant using a four-person crew, NSB-3 sight, and high-angle fire out to roughly 4.9-6.25 km depending on ammunition. Direct open-source documentation links the family to Afghan government losses in 2021, Syrian opposition use near Aleppo, Armenian and Artsakh losses in Nagorno-Karabakh, and Ukrainian wartime receipt of BNT-marked M69A mortars.
M119, 105 mm lightweight towed howitzer, Artillery1990 Gulf War, 2003 Iraq War +2 moreM119105 mm lightweight towed howitzerBuilt: Rock Island Arsenal Joint Manufacturing and Technology Center / Royal Ordnance / United States / United KingdomThe M119 is the U.S. 105 mm lightweight towed howitzer derived from the British L119 light gun and built around air-mobile infantry fire support. The M119A3 variant adds digital fire control, self-location, and communications upgrades while retaining a light carriage that can be moved by trucks, cargo aircraft, or helicopter. U.S. Army sources place the type in Gulf War, Iraq War, and Afghanistan service, and Ukrainian forces later received American 105 mm howitzers during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
105 mm Royal Ordnance L7, 105 mm rifled tank gun, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine War105 mm Royal Ordnance L7105 mm rifled tank gunBuilt: Royal Ordnance / United Kingdom; licensed and derivative production in several countriesThe 105 mm Royal Ordnance L7 is a British L/52 rifled tank gun designed for armored fighting vehicles and widely adapted through the Centurion, Leopard 1, M60, and later derivative programs. Its L7A3 Leopard 1 installation remains conflict-relevant in Ukraine, where delivered Leopard 1A5 variants provide mobile direct fire with a legacy NATO 105 mm ammunition ecosystem rather than the protection or firepower of newer 120 mm main battle tanks.
M101 105 mm Howitzer, 105 mm towed field howitzer, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2017 Battle of Marawi +1 moreM101 105 mm Howitzer105 mm towed field howitzerBuilt: Rock Island Arsenal / United StatesThe M101 is a U.S.-origin 105 mm towed field howitzer descended from the wartime M2A1, produced at Rock Island Arsenal and exported widely after U.S. service. Its split-trail carriage, semi-fixed 105 mm ammunition family, and later 33-caliber modernization packages kept the gun useful from 1955 Vietnam War fire bases to Philippine urban direct-fire missions and Lithuanian-donated M101A1 guns in Ukrainian service.
L118 Light Gun, 105 mm towed light howitzer, Artillery1982 Falklands War, 2003 Iraq War +2 moreL118 Light Gun105 mm towed light howitzerBuilt: BAE Systems / United KingdomThe L118 Light Gun is a British 105 mm towed howitzer built for airborne, commando, and light-force artillery. It can be towed by a medium-weight vehicle or carried underslung by a Chinook helicopter, and BAE Systems says its 105 mm ammunition family includes HE, illumination, target-marking, smoke, and propelling-charge options. This family record also covers the L119 branch, the NATO/M1-ammunition variant supplied to Ukraine, while the U.S. M119 derivative has its own linked entry.
OTO Melara Mod 56, 105 mm towed pack howitzer, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2009 Boko Haram Insurgency +3 moreOTO Melara Mod 56105 mm towed pack howitzerBuilt: OTO Melara / ItalyThe OTO Melara Mod 56 is an Italian 105 mm pack howitzer built for light, mountain, and airborne artillery. It breaks down into packable loads, fires standard 105 mm ammunition, and became widely exported under designations including the British/Commonwealth L5; documented conflict use ranges from Vietnam, Borneo, and the Falklands to Spanish-supplied guns in Ukraine and captured or improvised Boko Haram systems in Nigeria.
2S12 Sani, 120 mm heavy mortar system, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine War2S12 Sani120 mm heavy mortar systemBuilt: Motovilikha Plants / Rostec-affiliated Russian defense industry / Soviet Union / RussiaThe 2S12 Sani is a Soviet/Russian 120 mm mortar system built around the 2B11 mortar, a wheeled carriage, and a dedicated transport vehicle. The system gives battalion-level units mobile indirect fire out to about 7 km, while the modernized 2S12A uses an Ural-based vehicle and has been documented in Russian deliveries, monitored firing-position reports, captures, and equipment losses during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
66 remaining
Electronic Warfare

Category

Systems built to sense, relay, jam, deceive, or attack electromagnetic networks.

15/21
AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radar, Long-range counter-battery radar, Electronic Warfare1990 Gulf War, 2014 Russia-Ukraine WarAN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radarLong-range counter-battery radarBuilt: Hughes Aircraft Company / Raytheon / United StatesThe AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder is a U.S. long-range weapon-locating radar built to detect artillery and rocket launches, compute firing points, and pass coordinates for counter-battery fire. Developed from the Army's Firefinder program and produced by Hughes Aircraft before later Raytheon/ThalesRaytheonSystems sustainment and upgrade work, the Q-37 complemented the shorter-range AN/TPQ-36, shaped Coalition counterbattery tactics in Desert Storm, and later appeared in Ukraine's partner-supplied artillery reconnaissance network.
SQUIRE, Man-portable ground surveillance radar, Electronic Warfare2014 Russia-Ukraine WarSQUIREMan-portable ground surveillance radarBuilt: Thales / NetherlandsSQUIRE is a Thales Nederland man-portable ground surveillance radar built to detect, track, and classify moving ground, low-level air, and maritime targets while supporting artillery and mortar fire adjustment. Dutch parliamentary material identified Squire battlefield surveillance radars among the Netherlands' February 2022 military deliveries for Ukraine, and Janes reported that two Squire 2D ground-surveillance radars were supplied alongside AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder weapon-locating radars.
AN/TPQ-53 multimission radar, Mobile multimission counterfire and air-surveillance radar, Electronic Warfare2020 United States-Iran Conflict, 2014 Russia-Ukraine War +3 moreAN/TPQ-53 multimission radarMobile multimission counterfire and air-surveillance radarBuilt: Lockheed Martin / United StatesThe AN/TPQ-53, commonly called Q-53, is a Lockheed Martin mobile active electronically scanned array radar that began as the Army's counterfire replacement for AN/TPQ-36 and AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radars. Its baseline mission is to detect, classify, track, and locate mortar, artillery, and rocket launches in 90-degree or 360-degree modes, while software and open-architecture upgrades have extended the same family into counter-UAS, air-surveillance, and wider multimission radar roles.
AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar, Mobile weapon-locating counterfire radar, Electronic Warfare2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2003 Iraq War +1 moreAN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radarMobile weapon-locating counterfire radarBuilt: Hughes Aircraft Company / Raytheon / Northrop Grumman / United StatesThe AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder is a U.S. mobile weapon-locating radar built to detect, track, and backplot mortar, artillery, and rocket fire for counter-battery response. Hughes developed the original system, Raytheon and Northrop Grumman supported later Firefinder upgrade paths, and Ukrainian, U.S., and coalition use kept the Q-36 relevant well after newer counterfire radars entered service.
RIFF anti-drone system, Portable and mobile counter-UAV jamming system, Electronic Warfare2014 Russia-Ukraine WarRIFF anti-drone systemPortable and mobile counter-UAV jamming systemBuilt: InterProInvest / UkraineRIFF is an InterProInvest counter-UAV jamming family built around portable, mobile, and stationary configurations. The Ukrainian system is designed to disrupt drone control, video, and satellite-navigation links against rotary-wing and fixed-wing UAVs, with RIFF-P packaged as a shoulder-fired jammer derived from the Malyuk/Vulcan small-arms chassis and documented in Ukrainian army service context during the Russia-Ukraine War.
PIRANHA SF-3 portable UAV countermeasure device, Portable counter-UAV jamming rifle, Electronic Warfare2014 Russia-Ukraine WarPIRANHA SF-3 portable UAV countermeasure devicePortable counter-UAV jamming rifleBuilt: Piranha Tech / UkraineThe PIRANHA SF-3 is a Ukrainian gun-form counter-UAV jammer from Piranha Tech. Official materials describe a three-channel portable system that applies directional radio interference against selected drone-control, video, telemetry, and geopositioning bands, while battlefield reporting places Piranha-Tech anti-drone guns with Ukrainian units in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
6 remaining
Infantry Weapons

Category

Portable weapons used by soldiers and small units.

15/60
AK-12, 5.45 mm assault rifle, Infantry Weapons2014 Russia-Ukraine WarAK-125.45 mm assault rifleBuilt: Kalashnikov Concern / RussiaThe AK-12 is a Russian 5.45x39 mm assault rifle from Kalashnikov Concern, adopted from the Ratnik small-arms program as the 6P70-family successor to older 5.45 mm Kalashnikov rifles. It combines a long-stroke gas action with a more stable optics rail, accessory mounting, adjustable folding stock, and revised controls; combat feedback from the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War drove the 2023-pattern update and later short AK-12K production.
AR-15-pattern rifle, 5.56 mm self-loading rifle platform, Infantry Weapons2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2017 Battle of Marawi +2 moreAR-15-pattern rifle5.56 mm self-loading rifle platformBuilt: ArmaLite / Colt / Various manufacturers / United States and multiple countriesThe AR-15-pattern rifle is a lightweight, modular self-loading rifle family derived from the ArmaLite and Colt AR-15 lineage. Cataloged conflict evidence ranges from AR-type rifles captured from IS-aligned fighters in Marawi to U.S. and Ukrainian AR-style rifles supplied or fielded during the Russia-Ukraine War.
PKM/PK, 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun, Infantry Weapons2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2014 Yemen Civil War +8 morePKM/PK7.62 mm general-purpose machine gunBuilt: Kovrov Mechanical Plant / Various manufacturers / Soviet Union, Russia, and licensed-production countriesThe PK and lighter PKM are Soviet-designed, belt-fed 7.62x54R general-purpose machine guns used from bipods, tripods, vehicles, remote weapon stations, and improvised mounts. Their low weight for the class, non-disintegrating belt feed, quick-change barrel concept, and wide licensed-production base make the family a recurring infantry fire-support weapon in recent conflicts, with documented rows here covering Ukraine, Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Mali, Lake Chad, Gaza, Afghanistan, and Turkey's conflict with the PKK.
PKP Pecheneg, 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun, Infantry Weapons2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil War +2 morePKP Pecheneg7.62 mm general-purpose machine gunBuilt: TsNIITochMash / Degtyaryov Plant / RussiaThe PKP Pecheneg is a Russian 7.62x54mmR belt-fed general-purpose machine gun developed from the PKM to solve sustained-fire problems with a heavier, jacket-cooled barrel, forced-air cooling, a mirage-shielding carry handle, and a forward bipod. Russian sources place production at Kovrov in 1999 and service acceptance in 2001, with later documented use by Russian forces, Syrian special forces, Russian-backed separatists, and Ukrainian troops, plus naval mounting on Russian patrol and assault craft.
AKM, 7.62x39mm assault rifle, Infantry Weapons2023 Israel-Hamas War, 2014 Russia-Ukraine War +5 moreAKM7.62x39mm assault rifleBuilt: Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant / Various manufacturers / Soviet Union / licensed producersThe AKM is the stamped-receiver modernization of the Soviet Kalashnikov assault rifle, chambered for 7.62x39mm and built around a long-stroke gas piston and rotating bolt. Adopted in 1959, it reduced production burden compared with earlier milled-receiver AK rifles and became a widely licensed baseline for later 7.62mm Kalashnikov-pattern weapons. CAR and ARES field documentation continues to place AKM and AKM-pattern rifles in modern conflict stocks, from Islamic State recoveries in Iraq and Syria to Taliban captures in Afghanistan.
DShK, 12.7 mm heavy machine gun, Infantry Weapons2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2023 Israel-Hamas War +11 moreDShK12.7 mm heavy machine gunBuilt: Tula Ordnance Factory / Soviet state arsenals / Soviet UnionThe DShK is a Soviet 12.7 mm heavy machine gun designed by Vasily Degtyaryov and refined with Georgy Shpagin's belt-feed system. Built for anti-aircraft, anti-vehicle, and infantry support roles, the DShK/DShKM family spans Vietnam War helicopter defense, Soviet-Afghan War ambushes, modern technicals, and Ukrainian mobile counter-UAV teams using vintage heavy machine guns against slow Russian drones.
DShKM heavy machine gun, 12.7 mm heavy machine gun, Infantry Weapons1955 Vietnam War, 1979 Soviet-Afghan War +4 moreDShKM heavy machine gun12.7 mm heavy machine gunBuilt: Tula Ordnance Factory / Soviet state arsenals / Soviet UnionThe DShKM is the Soviet postwar Model 38/46 modernization of the DShK 12.7 mm heavy machine gun, retaining the DShK family's anti-aircraft, infantry-support, and vehicle-mount roles while replacing the earlier feed system. Sources document the DShK-1938/46 in Vietnam War anti-aircraft use, DShK-M capture and employment in the Soviet-Afghan War, DShK-M use by Ukrainian defenders, and DShK/DShKM variants in Islamic State's Iraq-and-Syria arsenal.
NSV, 12.7 mm heavy machine gun, Infantry Weapons2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, 2003 Iraq War +2 moreNSV12.7 mm heavy machine gunBuilt: West Kazakhstan Machine-Building Company / Soviet Union / KazakhstanThe NSV Utes is a Soviet 12.7x108 mm heavy machine gun designed by Nikitin, Sokolov, and Volkov as a lighter replacement for the DShK family. It can be used from a tripod, vehicle mount, or remote station against light armor, firing points, personnel, and low-flying aerial targets, and it remains relevant through post-Soviet service and licensed derivative production.
W85 heavy machine gun, 12.7 mm heavy machine gun, Infantry Weapons2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, 2014 Russia-Ukraine War +3 moreW85 heavy machine gun12.7 mm heavy machine gunBuilt: Norinco / ChinaThe W85 is a Chinese 12.7x108 mm heavy machine gun associated with Norinco export channels and the QJC-88 vehicle-mounted variant. It is lighter than many older DShK-pattern heavy machine guns and can be used from tripod, pintle, vehicle, or improvised pickup mounts. Conflict reporting documents W85-family guns with ISWAP-linked forces in Nigeria, Ukrainian mobile anti-drone teams, YPG/SDF improvised armor in Syria, Iraqi PMU militias, and Wagner-linked imagery from Mali, while sources caution that export paths and quantities are often unclear.
KPV, 14.5 mm heavy machine gun, Infantry Weapons2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, 1990 Gulf War +3 moreKPV14.5 mm heavy machine gunBuilt: V. A. Degtyarev Plant (ZiD) / Soviet Union / RussiaThe KPV is a Soviet 14.5x114 mm heavy machine gun designed by Semyon Vladimirov and produced at the V. A. Degtyarev Plant. Its high-energy cartridge made it useful against light armor, field positions, small craft, and low-flying aircraft, so the family spread from the original infantry gun into KPVT vehicle guns, ZPU anti-aircraft mounts, and modern improvised or vehicle-mounted roles documented from Iraq and Yemen to the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
40 mm automatic grenade launcher, 40 mm automatic grenade launcher, Infantry Weapons2001 War in Afghanistan, 2003 Iraq War +2 more40 mm automatic grenade launcher40 mm automatic grenade launcherBuilt: General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems / U.S. Ordnance / ST Engineering / Heckler & Koch / MKE, Sarsilmaz, Kalekalip / Various manufacturers / Multiple countriesThe 40 mm automatic grenade launcher class covers belt-fed crew-served grenade machine guns such as the U.S. Mk 19 Mod 3, ST Engineering 40AGL Mk2, Heckler & Koch GMG, and Spain's LAG 40 family. Direct reporting documents Mk 19 use by U.S. forces in Afghanistan and Iraq, coalition partner training against Islamic State, and Ukrainian frontline employment in the Russia-Ukraine War.
Balkan 40 mm automatic grenade launcher, 40 mm automatic grenade launcher, Infantry Weapons2014 Russia-Ukraine WarBalkan 40 mm automatic grenade launcher40 mm automatic grenade launcherBuilt: Tecmash Concern / FSUE GNPP Pribor / RussiaThe Balkan 40 mm automatic grenade launcher, also known as AGS-40 or 6G27, is a Russian tripod-mounted automatic grenade launcher developed by TsKIB SOO and Pribor/Tecmash to replace older 30 mm AGS-family systems. It uses 40 mm 7P39 caseless ammunition, a 20-round drum, and a seated tripod layout, giving Russian infantry a heavier grenade-launcher round with a reported 2,500 m maximum range.
45 remaining
Munitions

Category

Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.

15/93
Hydra-70 rocket system, 2.75-inch air-launched rocket family, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2001 War in Afghanistan +2 moreHydra-70 rocket system2.75-inch air-launched rocket familyBuilt: General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems / United StatesHydra-70 is the U.S. 2.75-inch air-launched rocket family managed by General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems. Official sources describe it as a lightweight, multi-mission rocket family built around the MK66 motor, mission-specific warheads, and seven- or 19-tube launchers; cataloged conflict evidence includes U.S. transfers to Ukraine, Apache and Marine attack-helicopter use in Afghanistan and Operation Inherent Resolve, and Apache employment in the 1990 Gulf War.
5.56x45 mm cartridge, 5.56x45 mm NATO small-arms cartridge, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2001 War in Afghanistan5.56x45 mm cartridge5.56x45 mm NATO small-arms cartridgeBuilt: FN Herstal / Multiple ammunition manufacturers / Belgium / multiple countriesThe 5.56x45 mm cartridge is the NATO-standard small-arms cartridge family derived from FN Herstal's SS109 work and standardized by NATO in 1980. The page tracks both the cartridge's technical lineage and direct conflict evidence, including Canadian 5.56 mm ammunition for Ukraine and U.S. Army M855A1 fielding in Afghanistan.
5.56x45mm NATO cartridge, 5.56x45mm NATO small-arms cartridge, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2001 War in Afghanistan +1 more5.56x45mm NATO cartridge5.56x45mm NATO small-arms cartridgeBuilt: FN Herstal / Multiple ammunition manufacturers / Belgium / multiple countriesThe 5.56x45mm NATO cartridge is the NATO-standard small-arms cartridge family built around FN Herstal's SS109 lineage, standardized by NATO in 1980 and produced by many ammunition makers. This entry tracks both its technical family context and direct conflict evidence, including Canadian 5.56 mm ammunition supplied for Ukraine, U.S. Army M855A1 fielding in Afghanistan, and 5.56 x 45 mm ammunition recovered from Islamic State forces in Iraq.
OGi-7MA RPG round, 40 mm high-explosive fragmentation RPG round, Munitions2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, 2014 War Against the Islamic State +1 moreOGi-7MA RPG round40 mm high-explosive fragmentation RPG roundBuilt: Arsenal JSCo / BulgariaThe OGi-7MA is a Bulgarian 40 mm high-explosive fragmentation round for RPG-7V-family launchers and Arsenal's ATGL-L recoilless guns. Arsenal describes it as an improved, pre-fragmented anti-personnel round with more than 1,250 fragments and AF76 or AF72 point-detonating fuzes, while conflict reporting places it with Boko Haram factions in the Lake Chad basin, Islamic State forces in north-east Syria, and Ukrainian forces around Bakhmut.
RTB-7MA RPG round, 40 mm thermobaric RPG round for RPG-7-family launchers, Munitions2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, 2014 Russia-Ukraine WarRTB-7MA RPG round40 mm thermobaric RPG round for RPG-7-family launchersBuilt: Arsenal JSCo / BulgariaThe RTB-7MA is a Bulgarian 40/106 mm thermobaric round for RPG-7-family launchers, built around a GTB-7MA warhead, CP-73 booster, SM-71 sustainer motor, and AF-76 point-detonating fuze. Product data frames it as an anti-personnel and anti-materiel round for shelters, fortifications, buildings, light armored vehicles, and automobiles, while open-source reporting places it with Boko Haram- and ISWAP-linked materiel in Nigeria and Ukrainian forces around Bakhmut.
Mortar bombs, 60mm, 60 mm mortar ammunition, Munitions2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, 2021 Myanmar Civil War +1 moreMortar bombs, 60mm60 mm mortar ammunitionBuilt: Various manufacturers / Multiple countries60 mm mortar bombs are fin-stabilized light mortar rounds made in high-explosive, smoke, illumination, infrared-illumination, and training variants for portable 60 mm mortar tubes. This entry treats the caliber as a family rather than a single national model: Boko Haram/ISWAP evidence is based on recovered rounds and IED adaptation, Myanmar evidence includes both fired and air-dropped mortar rounds, and Ukrainian evidence covers 60 mm mortar shells integrated into FPV strike drones.
S-8 rocket family, 80 mm unguided air-to-surface rocket family, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil War +2 moreS-8 rocket family80 mm unguided air-to-surface rocket familyBuilt: Soviet defense industry / NPO Splav / Soviet Union / Russia / SerbiaThe S-8 is a Soviet-origin 80 mm unguided air-to-surface rocket family fired from B-series pods on attack helicopters and ground-attack aircraft. The family uses warhead-specific designations for HEAT-fragmentation, concrete-piercing, thermobaric, illumination, smoke or marking, and later high-power or guided derivatives, with documented conflict use from Syria and Georgia to Darfur and Ukraine.
Mortar bombs, 81mm, 81 mm mortar bomb, Munitions2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, 2014 Russia-Ukraine War +1 moreMortar bombs, 81mm81 mm mortar bombBuilt: Various manufacturers / Multiple countries81 mm mortar bombs are fin-stabilized ammunition families made by many arsenals and defense manufacturers for medium mortars, with high-explosive, smoke, illumination, infrared-illumination, and training variants. Documented conflict use in this catalog includes Boko Haram improvised explosive devices made from captured mortar bombs, U.S. transfers of 81 mm mortar rounds to Ukraine, and Myanmar Civil War reporting of both SAC mortar fire and resistance drone drops.
MT-12 100 mm ammunition suite, 100 mm fixed ammunition family for MT-12 and T-12 smoothbore anti-tank guns, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine WarMT-12 100 mm ammunition suite100 mm fixed ammunition family for MT-12 and T-12 smoothbore anti-tank gunsBuilt: Soviet ordnance industry / Bulgarian ordnance industry / Soviet Union / Bulgaria / Russian FederationThe MT-12 100 mm ammunition suite covers fixed rounds documented for the MT-12 and T-12 smoothbore anti-tank guns, from 3UBK-10 / 9M117 guided ammunition to sub-caliber, hollow-charge, and HE-fragmentation rounds. Public conflict evidence is narrow but direct: Ukrainian 93rd Mechanized Brigade footage in July 2022 showed Bulgarian-made 100 mm 3UBK2 HEAT-FRAG projectiles being loaded into an MT-12 Rapira.
78 remaining
Naval Systems

Category

Warships, submarines, unmanned surface vessels, naval craft, and maritime combat systems.

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OTO 76/62 Super Rapid naval gun, 76 mm rapid-fire naval gun mount, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarOTO 76/62 Super Rapid naval gun76 mm rapid-fire naval gun mountBuilt: OTO Melara / Leonardo / ItalyThe OTO 76/62 Super Rapid is Leonardo's Italian 76 mm naval gun mount for corvettes, frigates, patrol vessels, and other surface combatants. It combines a selectable 120-round-per-minute rate of fire, an 80-round ready magazine, anti-surface and air-defense roles, optional Strales/DART guided-ammunition integration, and compact installation on small naval units. Its 2014 Russia-Ukraine War link is Ukraine's Ada-class corvette program: Naval News identified a Leonardo 76 mm Super Rapid fitted to Hetman Ivan Mazepa during sea trials in Turkiye while the corvette project remained shaped by wartime transfer constraints.
Island-class patrol boat, 110-foot coastal patrol boat, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarIsland-class patrol boat110-foot coastal patrol boatBuilt: Bollinger Shipyards / United StatesThe Island-class patrol boat is a Bollinger-built 110-foot U.S. Coast Guard cutter design based on a Vosper Thornycroft patrol-boat lineage and later transferred to partner navies. Ukraine received ex-U.S. Coast Guard hulls through a transfer pipeline that began before the 2022 invasion; Sloviansk and Starobilsk entered Ukrainian service in Odesa in 2019, and Sloviansk was later reported sunk during reconnaissance and port-protection missions in the full-scale phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
MİLGEM / Ada-class corvette, Anti-submarine corvette and surface combatant, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarMİLGEM / Ada-class corvetteAnti-submarine corvette and surface combatantBuilt: STM / TurkiyeMİLGEM is Turkiye's national warship program, represented here by the Ada-class anti-submarine corvette that STM markets and exports as a compact surface combatant. The Ada design combines patrol, anti-submarine, surface-warfare, air-defense, naval-gunfire-support, and maritime-surveillance roles in a 99.56 m corvette. Ukraine ordered two STM-led Ada-class corvettes before the full-scale invasion; official Ukrainian and STM sources document construction, crew training, launch, and sea-acceptance trials during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, while also noting that wartime conditions postponed transfer to Ukraine.
Project 1124 Albatros / Grisha-class anti-submarine corvette, Anti-submarine corvette class, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarProject 1124 Albatros / Grisha-class anti-submarine corvetteAnti-submarine corvette classBuilt: Zelenodolsk Gorky Plant / Kuznya na Rybalskomu / Kirov Shipyard / Eastern Shipyard / Soviet Union / Ukraine / RussiaThe Project 1124 Albatros, known to NATO as the Grisha class, is a Soviet anti-submarine corvette family built for coastal ASW patrols, base protection, and convoy escort. The compact ships combined sonar, Osa-M point-defense missiles, torpedo tubes, and RBU-6000 launchers; Ukrainian Grisha-family hulls later became part of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War record through the Crimea naval seizures and the destruction of ex-Ukrainian Ternopil as a Russian Black Sea Fleet target ship in 2023.
Project 1135 Burevestnik / Krivak-class frigate and derivatives, Anti-submarine frigate family, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarProject 1135 Burevestnik / Krivak-class frigate and derivativesAnti-submarine frigate familyBuilt: A. A. Zhdanov Shipyard / Baltic Shipyard / Yantar Shipyard / Zaliv Shipyard / Soviet Union / Russia / IndiaProject 1135 Burevestnik, known to NATO as the Krivak class, is a Soviet anti-submarine frigate family developed by the Northern Design Bureau as a smaller ocean-going successor to the Riga class. The family combined gas-turbine propulsion, URK-5/Rastrub anti-submarine missiles, Osa-M/Osa-MA point defense, guns, torpedoes, and RBU launchers, then branched into border-guard, Indian export, and Russian guided-missile derivatives. Its 2014 Russia-Ukraine War record centers on Ukraine's Krivak III-derived Hetman Sahaidachny, which was scuttled at Mykolaiv in 2022 to avoid capture.
Project 58181 / Project 58503 Centaur-LK fast assault craft, Armored fast assault / landing craft, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarProject 58181 / Project 58503 Centaur-LK fast assault craftArmored fast assault / landing craftBuilt: Kuznya na Rybalskomu / UkraineProject 58181 Centaur began as a Ukrainian armored landing-craft design derived from the Gyurza-M gunboat lineage and was revised during construction into Project 58503 Centaur-LK. Built at Kuznya na Rybalskomu for the Ukrainian Navy, the class combines a bow-ramp troop compartment, waterjet propulsion, armored crew and landing spaces, remote weapon stations, 80 mm rocket launchers, and wartime use as a small assault, evacuation, minelaying, and fire-support craft.
Project 205P / Stenka-class patrol boat, Coast guard anti-submarine patrol boat, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarProject 205P / Stenka-class patrol boatCoast guard anti-submarine patrol boatBuilt: Almaz Shipyard / Soviet Union / RussiaProject 205P is a Soviet coast guard and anti-submarine patrol-boat class known to NATO as the Stenka class. The design reused the Project 205 Osa hull but traded the missile-boat mission for 400 mm torpedo tubes, depth-charge equipment, sonar, and twin 30 mm AK-230 gun mounts. Its Russia-Ukraine War record is best documented as Black Sea patrol and loss/capture evidence: Ukrainian Donbas was reported seized at Mariupol in April 2022, while a Russian Project 205P/Tarantul boat was reported sunk at Sevastopol after late-December 2023 Ukrainian strike activity.
Project 1265 Yakhont / Sonya-class minesweeper, Coastal minesweeper / minehunter, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarProject 1265 Yakhont / Sonya-class minesweeperCoastal minesweeper / minehunterBuilt: Uliis yard / Avangard yard / Soviet UnionThe Project 1265 Yakhont, better known as the Sonya-class minesweeper, is a Soviet wooden-hulled coastal mine-countermeasure vessel family built for shallow-water sweeping and minehunting work. RussianShips.info traces the baseline and export lines through Avangard and Vladivostok shipyards, while USNI News identifies Ukraine's Sonya-class minehunter as one of the mine-warfare vessels lost during Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea.
Project 1400M Grif / Zhuk-class patrol boat, Coastal patrol boat / border guard patrol craft, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarProject 1400M Grif / Zhuk-class patrol boatCoastal patrol boat / border guard patrol craftBuilt: Almaz Shipbuilding Company / Soviet shipyards / Soviet Union / Ukraine / GeorgiaProject 1400M Grif is the updated Soviet Grif coastal patrol-boat design known in NATO reporting as the Zhuk class. Built for border-guard and coast-guard work, the small aluminium-hulled craft carries heavy machine-gun armament, simple navigation or surface-search radar, and enough speed for short-range littoral security rather than open-ocean combat. Ukrainian Sea Guard and Navy examples remained visible after independence, and several Project 1400M boats entered the Russia-Ukraine War record as captured or destroyed Ukrainian maritime-security craft in 2022.
Ukrainian Explosive Naval Drones, Explosive unmanned surface vessel, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarUkrainian Explosive Naval DronesExplosive unmanned surface vesselBuilt: Ukrainian Defense Industry / SpetsTechnoExport / Security Service of Ukraine / UkraineUkrainian explosive naval drones are low-profile unmanned surface vessels developed during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War to extend Ukrainian strike reach in the Black Sea. The family includes DIU-linked MAGURA V5 craft and SBU-linked Sea Baby craft, with later configurations adding rocket or missile armament beyond the original one-way explosive attack role.
Docksta CB90 / Combat Boat 90 H, Fast assault craft / combat boat, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarDocksta CB90 / Combat Boat 90 HFast assault craft / combat boatBuilt: Dockstavarvet AB / SwedenThe Docksta CB90, also known as Combat Boat 90 H or Stridsbat 90 H, is a Swedish all-aluminum fast assault craft produced by Dockstavarvet for littoral troop movement, cargo transport, and landing on unprepared beaches. Dockstavarvet says prototype work began after its 1988 selection, serial production started in 1990, and 147 Swedish boats had been delivered by October 2003. Manufacturer material identifies export and mission variants including CB 90 HCG, CB 90 HMN, Malaysian CB 90 H/HEX boats, CB 90 HS, and the modernized CB90 Next Generation / CB 90HSM.
Cutlass Class, Force protection patrol boat, Naval Systems2014 Russia-Ukraine WarCutlass ClassForce protection patrol boatBuilt: Marine Specialised Technology / United KingdomThe Cutlass class is a Royal Navy force-protection patrol boat class built by Marine Specialised Technology for Gibraltar Squadron duties. The two 19-metre craft combine 40-knot waterjet performance, optical and infra-red sensing, OpenSea360 mission-system integration, and a compact crew/passenger layout for territorial-water security, visiting-warship protection, and maritime-interdiction support from Gibraltar.
Project 206MR Vikhr / Matka-class missile boat, Hydrofoil missile boat / patrol boat, Naval Systems2008 Russo-Georgian War, 2014 Russia-Ukraine WarProject 206MR Vikhr / Matka-class missile boatHydrofoil missile boat / patrol boatBuilt: Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau / Sredne-Nevsky Shipyard / Soviet UnionProject 206MR Vikhr, known to NATO as the Matka class, is a Soviet hydrofoil missile-boat class built for high-speed coastal attack with P-15M anti-ship missiles, a 76 mm gun, and close-in 30 mm defense; surviving post-Soviet boats appeared in Georgian and Ukrainian service, including Tbilisi in the 2008 war and Pryluky during Ukraine's coastal defense in 2022.
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Support Equipment

Category

Transport, logistics, recovery, command, engineering, and other enabling equipment.

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Iveco VM 90T, 4x4 light tactical utility vehicle, Support Equipment2003 Iraq War, 2014 Russia-Ukraine WarIveco VM 90T4x4 light tactical utility vehicleBuilt: IVECO / ItalyThe Iveco VM 90T is the canvas-bodied Torpedo member of Italy's VM 90 4x4 military utility-vehicle family, built for tactical troop movement, light logistics, convoy work, and command-post duties rather than armored patrol. Direct public evidence places an Italian Iveco 40.10WM in Iraq convoy escort service and identifies demilitarized Iveco VM90 Torpedo 4x4 vehicles in Germany-listed support for Ukraine.
Toyota Land Cruiser 79 (LC79), 4x4 light utility pickup and armored-conversion chassis, Support Equipment2014 Russia-Ukraine WarToyota Land Cruiser 79 (LC79)4x4 light utility pickup and armored-conversion chassisBuilt: Toyota Motor Corporation / JapanThe Toyota Land Cruiser 79, commonly shortened to LC79, is the pickup branch of Toyota's heavy-duty Land Cruiser 70 family. In conflict records it is best treated as a rugged 4x4 chassis and light utility vehicle: Ukrainian sources document LC79-based armored vehicles, Land Cruiser 70-based Dzhura vehicles, and UAT-TISA pickups serving mobility, reconnaissance, logistics, evacuation, and force-protection roles during the full-scale phase of the Russia-Ukraine War.
M1083 6x6 medium tactical vehicle, 5-ton 6x6 medium tactical cargo truck, Support Equipment2014 Russia-Ukraine WarM1083 6x6 medium tactical vehicle5-ton 6x6 medium tactical cargo truckBuilt: Oshkosh Defense / United StatesThe M1083 6x6 medium tactical vehicle is the standard 5-ton cargo member of the U.S. Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles line. Army budget materials describe the M1083 as a cargo-and-soldier transport truck with hinged side rails and optional bench seats, Ukrainian reporting identifies an M1083A1P2 tractor supporting M777 howitzers in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, and Janes notes that the AN/TPQ-53 radar has also been mounted on the M1083 platform.
ZIL-131, 6x6 general-purpose army truck, Support Equipment2008 Russo-Georgian War, 2014 Russia-Ukraine War +1 moreZIL-1316x6 general-purpose army truckBuilt: Zavod imeni Likhacheva / Soviet Union / RussiaThe ZIL-131 is a Soviet 6x6 general-purpose army truck produced by the Moscow Likhachev automobile plant and later associated production lines. It served as a cargo truck, tractor, tanker, communications vehicle, mine-laying chassis, gun-truck base, and launch-vehicle platform; visually documented losses in Georgia, Ukraine, and Nagorno-Karabakh make it a support-equipment entry with conflict-specific logistics and specialist-chassis context.
Pinzgauer 6x6, 6x6 high-mobility military utility vehicle, Support Equipment2014 Russia-Ukraine WarPinzgauer 6x66x6 high-mobility military utility vehicleBuilt: Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG / BAE Systems / Austria / United KingdomThe Pinzgauer 6x6 is the six-wheel branch of the Austrian Steyr-Puch high-mobility all-terrain utility-vehicle family, later continued through diesel 718 and British-supported Vector protected-patrol forms. Its conflict record in Ukraine is best treated as light protected mobility and support equipment: donor and private channels delivered Pinzgauer and Vector vehicles for Ukrainian units, while open-source loss trackers later documented Ukrainian Pinzgauer Vector 718 losses.
BREM-4K, 8x8 armored repair and recovery vehicle, Support Equipment2014 Russia-Ukraine WarBREM-4K8x8 armored repair and recovery vehicleBuilt: Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau / Malyshev Plant / UkraineThe BREM-4K is a Ukrainian BTR-4-family armored repair and recovery vehicle built around the same 8x8 chassis architecture as the BTR-4 troop carrier. Archived KMDB material listed the BREM-4K repair-and-recovery version with crane, winch, welding, and towing equipment, while wartime reporting documents rare BREM-4-family vehicles with Ukraine's 92nd Brigade during 2023 fighting in eastern Ukraine.
Mk44 Bushmaster II, 30 mm chain-gun automatic cannon, Support Equipment2001 War in Afghanistan, 2014 Russia-Ukraine WarMk44 Bushmaster II30 mm chain-gun automatic cannonBuilt: Northrop Grumman / United StatesThe Mk44 Bushmaster II is a Northrop Grumman 30 mm externally powered chain gun used as the gun element in ground vehicles, naval mounts, and aircraft gun installations. Official material ties the base Mk44 to 30 x 173 mm ammunition and Mk310 programmable air-burst rounds, while the Mk44S, XM813, and GAU-23/A branches show how the family was adapted for 40 mm growth, Stryker Dragoon integration, and AC-130-class aircraft use.
Flyer F72-LD, Air-transportable light tactical vehicle, Support Equipment2014 Russia-Ukraine WarFlyer F72-LDAir-transportable light tactical vehicleBuilt: General Dynamics / United StatesThe Flyer F72-LD is a U.S.-origin light tactical mobility vehicle in the Flyer 72 family, built around air transportability, high payload, and modular mission kits. General Dynamics identifies the M1297 A-GMV branch as part of the same General Dynamics and Flyer Defense family, while 2025 reporting placed Flyer 72-LD vehicles in Ukrainian special operations service during the Russia-Ukraine war.
BREM-D, Airborne armored repair and recovery vehicle, Support Equipment2014 Russia-Ukraine WarBREM-DAirborne armored repair and recovery vehicleBuilt: Volgograd Tractor Plant / Soviet Union / RussiaThe BREM-D is a Soviet airborne armored repair and recovery vehicle built on the BTR-D chassis for supporting BMD-family airborne combat vehicles. Army Guide identifies Volgograd Tractor Plant as manufacturer and lists a compact 8-ton vehicle with a three-person crew, winch, pulley blocks, spade, rotary crane, tow bars, field repair tools, and welding equipment. In the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, open-source loss records document Russian BREM-Ds destroyed and captured, while Ukrainian reporting in 2026 described a captured example being returned to the 60th Mechanized Brigade for evacuation and field-repair work.
1V119 Reostat, Airborne artillery reconnaissance and fire-control vehicle, Support Equipment2014 Russia-Ukraine War1V119 ReostatAirborne artillery reconnaissance and fire-control vehicleBuilt: Perm Machine-Building Plant / Soviet UnionThe 1V119 Reostat is a Soviet airborne, amphibious tracked artillery reconnaissance and fire-control vehicle based on the BTR-D chassis. Developed in the late 1970s for Soviet airborne artillery units, it combined observation, navigation, communications, and ballistic fire-control equipment to support self-propelled artillery formations, especially 2S9 Nona batteries. OSCE monitoring and Ukrainian reporting document Ukrainian 1V119s in the Donbas phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, while visual-loss records and defense reporting document Russian examples destroyed or captured after the 2022 full-scale invasion.
M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle, Armored combat-engineering breaching vehicle, Support Equipment2001 War in Afghanistan, 2014 Russia-Ukraine WarM1150 Assault Breacher VehicleArmored combat-engineering breaching vehicleBuilt: General Dynamics Land Systems / United StatesThe M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle is a U.S. armored combat-engineering vehicle built around an M1 Abrams-derived hull, two linear demolition-charge launchers, a lane-marking system, and interchangeable mine-plow or dozer-blade breaching gear. U.S. Marine Corps use in Afghanistan showed the vehicle clearing routes through IED and obstacle belts under armor, while Ukrainian service in the Russia-Ukraine War made the system part of the Western mine-clearing aid lane for armored maneuver.
NM-189 Ingeniørpanservogn, Armored engineer vehicle, Support Equipment2014 Russia-Ukraine WarNM-189 IngeniørpanservognArmored engineer vehicleBuilt: Alvis Hagglunds / NorwayThe NM-189 Ingeniørpanservogn is a Norwegian Leopard 1-based armored engineer vehicle built for obstacle work, earthmoving, recovery support, and protected mobility with mechanized forces. Ukrainian and specialist reporting documents NM189 vehicles in Ukrainian training, transfer, and battlefield engineering service during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, where the vehicle appears as a protected combat-engineering asset rather than a direct-fire platform.
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Tanks

Category

Heavy armor built around direct fire, protection, and battlefield shock.

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Leopard 1A5, Main battle tank, Tanks1992 Bosnian War, 2014 Russia-Ukraine WarLeopard 1A5Main battle tankBuilt: Krauss-Maffei Wegmann / GermanyThe Leopard 1A5 is the late fire-control modernization of Germany's Leopard 1 main battle tank, retaining the 105 mm L7-series gun while adding thermal sighting, laser ranging, and ballistic-computer upgrades. Danish A5 DK tanks saw direct conflict use in Bosnia in the 1990s, and refurbished A5-family vehicles later entered Ukrainian service as mobile direct-fire support tanks with better sighting and logistics than many older Soviet designs but far less protection than Leopard 2 variants.
Leopard 2, Main battle tank, Tanks2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil War +1 moreLeopard 2Main battle tankBuilt: Krauss-Maffei Wegmann / Rheinmetall / GermanyThe Leopard 2 is Germany's long-running NATO-standard main battle tank family, built around Rheinmetall 120 mm smooth-bore guns, modular protection, and repeated fire-control upgrades. The A4 became the widely exported baseline branch, the A6/A6M brought the longer L55 gun and mine-protection changes into combat service, and later A7/A8 work adds digital systems, programmable ammunition, and active-protection integration. Combat documentation spans Canadian A6M use in Afghanistan, Turkish A4 losses in Syria, and donor-supplied Leopard 2A4, Leopard 2A6, and Strv 122 tanks in Ukrainian service.
M-84A4 Sniper, Main battle tank, Tanks2014 Russia-Ukraine WarM-84A4 SniperMain battle tankBuilt: Đuro Đaković Special Vehicles / CroatiaThe M-84A4 Sniper is a Croatian upgrade of the Yugoslav M-84 main battle tank, itself derived from the Soviet T-72 family. The variant keeps the three-crew, autoloaded 125 mm tank layout while emphasizing improved fire control, day/night sighting, communications, and Croatian M-84 fleet modernization; Croatian officials confirmed M-84 transfers to Ukraine, and Ukrainian 141st Mechanized Brigade crews later appeared with vehicles identified in defense reporting as M-84A4 Snajper tanks during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
PT-91 Twardy, Main battle tank, Tanks2014 Russia-Ukraine WarPT-91 TwardyMain battle tankBuilt: Bumar-Labedy / PolandThe PT-91 Twardy is a Polish T-72M1-derived main battle tank from Bumar-Labedy, combining the familiar three-crew 125 mm autoloaded layout with domestic ERAWA reactive armor, Drawa-family fire-control improvements, and Polish powerpack options. The family also includes the Malaysian PT-91M Pendekar export branch with a 1,000 hp-class powerpack and revised fire-control package, while Ukraine's wartime examples are Polish-supplied T-72-family tanks used for direct armored fire against Russian positions.
Strv 122, Main battle tank, Tanks2014 Russia-Ukraine WarStrv 122Main battle tankBuilt: Krauss-Maffei Wegmann / BAE Systems Bofors / Alvis Hagglunds / Germany / SwedenThe Strv 122, formally Stridsvagn 122, is Sweden's Leopard 2-based main battle tank, adapted for Swedish service with a four-person crew, a 120 mm smoothbore gun, 7.62 mm machine guns, smoke launchers, reinforced protection, and a digital command-support system. Sweden donated about ten tanks to Ukraine in 2023, trained Ukrainian crews in Sweden, and later contracted to modernize its remaining Strv 122 fleet into the Strv 123A standard while buying new Leopard 2A8-based Strv 123B tanks.
T-72, Main battle tank, Tanks2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil War +7 moreT-72Main battle tankBuilt: Uralvagonzavod / Various manufacturers / Soviet Union / Russia / licensed producersThe T-72 is a Soviet main battle tank family built around a three-person crew, an autoloaded 125 mm gun, and a compact tracked chassis that entered Soviet service in 1974. Its long production run, licensed derivatives, and post-Soviet stockpiles made it a recurring armored vehicle in Iraq, Chechnya, Georgia, Syria, Yemen, Nagorno-Karabakh, and the Russia-Ukraine War.
T-72B, Main battle tank, Tanks2014 Russia-Ukraine WarT-72BMain battle tankBuilt: Uralvagonzavod / Soviet Union / RussiaThe T-72B is a late Soviet T-72 main battle tank variant that paired the three-person, autoloaded T-72 layout with improved turret and glacis protection, a 2A46M 125 mm gun-launcher, and 9K120 Svir guided-missile capability. In the Russia-Ukraine War it appears both as an older Russian tank type documented in battlefield-loss records and as overhauled Czech-industry stocks financed by the United States and the Netherlands for Ukraine.
T-72M1, Main battle tank, Tanks2014 Russia-Ukraine WarT-72M1Main battle tankBuilt: Uralvagonzavod / Bumar-Labedy / ZTS Dubnica nad Vahom / Soviet Union / Poland / CzechoslovakiaThe T-72M1 is a T-72A-derived export and licensed-production main battle tank built around a three-person crew, an autoloaded 125 mm gun, improved turret protection, and an added glacis armor plate compared with earlier T-72M export tanks. Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Soviet production made the model common in Warsaw Pact and export inventories, and Polish, Czech, and Bulgarian stocks became part of Ukraine's armored force during the full-scale phase of the Russia-Ukraine War.
T-80, Main battle tank, Tanks2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2014 Yemen Civil War +1 moreT-80Main battle tankBuilt: Leningrad Kirov Plant / Omsktransmash / Malyshev Factory / Soviet Union / Russia / UkraineThe T-80 is a Soviet-designed main battle tank built around a compact three-man layout, autoloaded 125 mm gun, and gas-turbine mobility in most major variants. It has appeared in very different combat settings: Russian T-80s fought in Grozny during the 1994 First Chechen War, Russia and Ukraine both operate T-80-family tanks in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, and Houthi-aligned forces have displayed T-80BV tanks in Yemen.
T-84 Oplot, Main battle tank, Tanks2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2025 Thailand-Cambodia Border ConflictT-84 OplotMain battle tankBuilt: Malyshev Plant / Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau / UkraineThe T-84 Oplot is a Ukrainian main battle tank from the Kharkiv T-80UD diesel lineage, built around a three-person crew, autoloaded 125 mm KBA3 gun, 1,200 hp 6TD-series diesel powerpack, modular armor, and Ukrainian fire-control and countermeasure upgrades. Ukraine kept only a very small domestic fleet, while Thailand received the larger Oplot-T export batch; both Ukrainian BM Oplot and Thai Oplot-T tanks have direct conflict-use documentation in the catalog.
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