Aircraft & UAVs

HX-2

Also known as
  • HX2
  • HX-2 Karma
  • Helsing HX-2
  • Helsing HX-2 Karma

HX-2 is a German electrically propelled X-wing loitering munition from Helsing, built around onboard AI, Altra networked strike software, and mass-production methods intended to give Ukraine and NATO partners a low-cost precision-strike option against armor, artillery, command posts, and other battlefield targets.

Role in Conflicts

Helsing announced 6,000 HX-2 strike drones for delivery to Ukraine in February 2025, following an HF-1 order already being delivered with Ukrainian industry. In January 2026, Helsing said HX-2 had been tested in Ukrainian frontline operations, approved for frontline use, listed in a Ukrainian army ordering system, and was being delivered at several hundred drones per month, while press reporting still noted disputed claims about trial problems and follow-on orders.

Role details
Production And Ukraine Context

Helsing's February 2025 Ukraine announcement linked HX-2 production to a Southern Germany Resilience Factory, with an initial output above 1,000 HX-2 per month and additional European sites planned. Public reporting in January 2026 added an important qualification: Helsing disputed claims that Ukrainian orders had been suspended after trials, said HX-2 was approved for frontline use and being delivered at several hundred units per month, while Ukrainian and German authorities had not publicly resolved the follow-on order status in detail.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Germany
Built by
Helsing
Type
AI-enabled loitering munition / strike drone
Service note
Introduced in 2024; production and Ukraine deliveries announced in 2025
Designer
Helsing
Designed
Publicly unveiled on 2024-12-02
Unit cost
Not publicly disclosed; Helsing describes the design as significantly lower cost than conventional systems
Produced
In production by December 2024; 6,000-unit Ukraine production batch announced on 2025-02-13
Number built
6,000 announced for Ukraine; RF-1 initial capacity stated as more than 1,000 HX-2 per month

Specifications

Configuration
Electrically propelled X-wing precision loitering munition
Range
Up to 100 km
Weight
12 kg
Maximum speed
220 km/h on Helsing product page; ESD reported up to 250 km/h at unveiling
Payload
Multi-purpose anti-tank and anti-structure munition options, including an armour-penetrating shaped-charge option
Warhead supply chain
June 2026 Helsing-EURENCO memorandum of understanding for European HX-2 warheads, initially tailored to French operational requirements, with Helsing's Instalaza partnership remaining in place
Guidance and autonomy
Onboard AI for navigation, target search, re-identification, and engagement support without continuous datalink or GNSS reliance
Navigation
Stored-map and camera-based terrain navigation described in independent reporting, supporting operation without GPS
Operator control
Human operator remains in or on the loop for critical decisions and final target confirmation
Network integration
Designed to operate with Helsing Altra recce-strike software for coordinated multi-drone operations
Production model
Southern Germany RF-1 Resilience Factory announced with initial monthly output above 1,000 HX-2
Software And Control Model

HX-2 is best understood as a munition tied to a software stack rather than a standalone airframe. Helsing describes onboard AI for target search and re-identification without a continuous link, while Altra connects multiple HX-2 systems with ISR, artillery, and battlefield-management data.

Decision control

Helsing states that a human operator remains in or on the loop for critical decisions, and ESD reported final target confirmation before terminal approach.

Denied environments

Official material says the drone is designed to continue search and engagement tasks without GNSS or a continuous data connection, while Navy Leaders described camera-based terrain navigation against stored maps.

Swarm coordination

Altra integration is described as enabling one operator to coordinate multiple HX-2 systems with supporting reconnaissance and strike assets.

European Warhead Industrial Base

HX-2's public development path also includes a munitions supply-chain track. In June 2026, Helsing and EURENCO announced a memorandum of understanding for European-made HX-2 warheads, with the first configuration intended to meet French operational requirements and with Helsing's existing Instalaza partnership remaining in place.

Timeline

HX-2 Key Events

  1. HX-2 publicly unveiled

    Helsing announced HX-2 as an electrically propelled X-wing precision munition with onboard AI, a range up to 100 km, Altra swarm integration, and production already underway.

    Sources: Helsing HX-2 unveiling

  2. Ukraine production batch announced

    Helsing announced production of 6,000 HX-2 strike drones for Ukraine and said its first Southern Germany Resilience Factory had an initial capacity above 1,000 HX-2 per month.

    Sources: Helsing 6000 Ukraine drones

  3. Field-test video released

    Helsing released official HX-2 field-test footage after military-led trials in four countries, with the video showing launch and strike-test activity.

    Sources: AeroTime HX-2 field tests, Helsing HX-2 Field Testing video

  4. Ukraine trial and order-status reports disputed

    AeroTime reported Helsing's denial that Ukraine had suspended HX-2 orders, while noting public uncertainty over follow-on purchases after reports of frontline testing issues.

    Sources: AeroTime HX-2 Ukraine order denial

  5. Coastal-platform launch trial reported

    Navy Leaders reported that Helsing had launched an HX-2 from a fast insertion craft off Plymouth, extending the system's demonstrated launch-platform flexibility beyond land-based trials.

    Sources: Navy Leaders HX-2 littoral launch

  6. U.S. Army Project Flytrap trial reported

    Axios reported that U.S. soldiers tested German-made HX-2 drones during Project Flytrap in Lithuania and that the systems spotted and struck targets during the exercise.

    Sources: Axios Project Flytrap HX-2

  7. EURENCO warhead partnership announced

    Helsing and EURENCO signed a memorandum of understanding for sovereign European warheads for HX-2, initially aimed at French operational requirements, while Helsing said its Instalaza partnership remained in place.

    Sources: Helsing EURENCO HX-2 warheads

Media
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Sources