Ukrainian reporting in August 2025 described Armed Forces of Ukraine use of a STARK Virtus loitering munition in Zaporizhzhia, where a Vector reconnaissance UAV identified a Russian target and passed coordinates for the strike.
Role detailsSTARK OWE-V Virtus
- Virtus
- OWE-V
- OWE-V Virtus
- STARK Virtus
- Stark Defence Virtus
- Virtus loitering munition
- Virtus one-way effector
STARK OWE-V Virtus is a German electric VTOL loitering munition built around rapid launch, autonomous navigation, and strike use in EW-contested environments. Ukrainian battlefield reporting documents Virtus employment with Vector reconnaissance drones during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, while STARK markets the system for mass precision strikes and later secured German Bundeswehr delivery plans.
Role in Conflicts
Design And Employment
Virtus combines an electric VTOL launch profile with fixed-wing cruise and a terminal dive, allowing crews to launch without a catapult, tube, runway, or prepared pad. STARK describes the system as software-defined and designed for rapid deployment, while Ukrainian reporting ties the weapon to sensor-to-shooter use with Vector reconnaissance UAVs.
Electric vertical takeoff and landing, with the official product page listing deployment in under 10 minutes.
Official specifications list a modular payload up to 5 kg and penetration claim of 800 mm high-hardness armor.
STARK describes layered communications, visual odometry, satellite-imagery localization, and landmark-based navigation for low-connectivity and GNSS-denied environments.
The product page says Virtus can integrate with Minerva for swarm use or operation with an ISR drone.
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Germany
- Built by
- STARK
- Type
- VTOL loitering munition
- Service note
- Unveiled and fielded during the drone-intensive phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War
- Designer
- STARK
- Designed
- Announced in 2025 after development with frontline-user input
- Produced
- 2025-present; Bundeswehr framework deliveries announced to begin in 2026
Specifications
- Configuration
- Electric VTOL software-defined loitering munition
- Flight range
- 130 km+ claimed by STARK
- Flight time
- Up to 1.5 hours claimed by STARK
- Payload
- Modular payload up to 5 kg
- Cruising speed
- 120 km/h+
- Attack speed
- 250 km/h+ in terminal dive
- Operating altitude
- Up to 2,000 m
- Dimensions
- 1.8 m height / 1.8 m wingspan
- Deployment time
- Under 10 minutes
Variants
STARK uses OWE-V to describe the Virtus vertical-takeoff one-way-effector configuration.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| OWE-V Virtus | Electric VTOL one-way effector | The official product page identifies Virtus as STARK's flagship loitering munition and lists the technical specifications for the OWE-V configuration. Sources: STARK Virtus Product Page |
Reconnaissance Drone Integration
Virtus has been publicly documented in a recce-strike sequence where a reconnaissance UAV found the target and enabled the loitering munition strike.
| Compatible item | Item type | Compatibility evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Reconnaissance UAV | UNITED24 reported that Ukrainian forces combined Quantum Systems Vector with a STARK Virtus in a live operation, with Vector identifying the target and relaying coordinates for the Virtus strike. Sources: UNITED24 Virtus Debut Strike |
Timeline
STARK OWE-V Virtus Key Events
Virtus details emerge publicly
UNITED24 described Virtus as a German STARK autonomous loitering munition developed under the OWE-V project name with vertical takeoff, onboard autonomy, and a five-kilogram payload class.
Sources: UNITED24 Virtus Unveiling
Ukraine strike video released
UNITED24 reported that a Quantum Systems video released on 23 August 2025 showed Ukrainian forces using Vector reconnaissance support and a STARK Virtus loitering munition in Zaporizhzhia.
Sources: UNITED24 Virtus Debut Strike
Bundeswehr framework agreement announced
STARK said it signed a framework agreement with the German Armed Forces for Virtus deliveries starting in 2026 after Bundestag budget approval.
Sources: STARK Bundeswehr Virtus Agreement
Virtus and Vector swarm integration reported
Defense Express reported that Virtus loitering munitions and Vector reconnaissance UAVs had been integrated through STARK's Minerva command-and-control system, with both drone types supplied to Ukrainian forces.
Sources: Defense Express Virtus Vector Swarm
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