Munitions

Bofors 40 mm 3P ammunition

Also known as
  • 40 mm 3P
  • 40 mm Pre-Fragmented HE round
  • 40 mm pre-fragmented high-explosive round
  • 40 mm Pre-Fragmented Programmable Proximity (3P) round
  • 40 mm programmable proximity-fuzed round
  • Bofors 3P
  • Bofors 40 mm 3P
  • 40 mm programmable all-target ammunition

Bofors 40 mm 3P ammunition is a Swedish pre-fragmented, programmable, proximity-fuzed round for 40 mm guns. BAE describes it as all-target ammunition with six function modes programmed immediately before firing, while Swedish government reporting places 3P ammunition in a TRIDON Mk2 air-defense package procured for donation to Ukraine.

Role in Conflicts

Sweden and Denmark announced TRIDON Mk2 systems for Ukraine that include large amounts of advanced pre-fragmented, programmable, proximity-fused 3P ammunition; public sourcing supports procurement and donation context, with delivery scheduled to start within 12 months of February 2026 rather than observed firing.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Sweden
Type
40 mm pre-fragmented programmable proximity-fuzed round
Service note
21st-century programmable 40 mm ammunition

Specifications

Caliber
40 mm
Round weight
2.5 kg
Projectile weight
0.975 kg
Length
534.4 mm
Muzzle velocity
1,012 m/s
Function modes
Six programmable modes
Target set
Aerial, surface, and shore targets
Explosive fill
PBX
Variants

BAE markets Bofors 3P as a programmable 40 mm and 57 mm ammunition family; this entry covers the 40 mm round.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
57 mm Bofors 3PLarger 57 mm family member

BAE's Bofors 3P datasheet presents 40 mm and 57 mm 3P rounds under the same six-mode programmable all-target ammunition family.

Sources: Bofors 3P

Firing Platforms

BAE identifies Swedish Army CV90s with Bofors 40 mm turrets as combat vehicles that can fire 40 mm 3P ammunition, and says later Swedish 40 mm 3P orders are primarily for Stridsfordon 90 vehicles.

Firing weaponWeapon typeFiring evidence
CV90, Tracked infantry fighting vehicle, Armored VehiclesCV90Tracked infantry fighting vehicle

BAE says 40 mm 3P can be fired from Swedish Army CV90s equipped with a Bofors 40 mm turret; its later Swedish order page also says 40 mm 3P ammunition is primarily for Stridsfordon 90 vehicles.

Sources: BAE Systems receives $32 million in orders for its advanced 3P ammunition from Sweden and Finland, BAE Systems secures programmable ammunition orders from Sweden and Finland

Documented Firing Systems

Official material places the 40 mm 3P round inside several 40 mm gun contexts rather than as a stand-alone weapon.

Firing contextCatalog linkDocumented connection
Stridsfordon 90CV90, Tracked infantry fighting vehicle, Armored VehiclesCV90BAE says 40 mm 3P can be fired from Swedish Army CV90s equipped with a Bofors 40 mm turret, and later order reporting says Sweden will primarily use 40 mm 3P in Stridsfordon 90 vehicles.
Bofors 40 Mk4Unlinked naval gunBAE says 40 mm 3P can be fired from the Bofors 40 Mk4 gun system; the 40 Mk4 product page and datasheet also describe programmable 40 mm 3P all-target ammunition.
TRIDON Mk2Unlinked mobile air-defense systemThe Swedish government says TRIDON Mk2 systems procured for donation to Ukraine include large amounts of advanced 3P ammunition.
40 mm anti-aircraft gunsUnlinked gun unitsBAE says existing and future Swedish air-defense units equipped with 40 mm anti-aircraft guns can employ the ammunition against a wide range of aerial threats.
Documented Function Modes

BAE says the 40 mm 3P round can be programmed immediately before firing and switched among six function modes for different target sets.

ModeTarget setEffect
Gated proximityAerial targetsAirburst at the selected distance window.
Gated proximity with impact priorityAerial targets with a fallback to impactAirburst first, with impact as a backup if the gate is not met.
TimeSmall fast manoeuvring surface targets and concealed onshore targetsProgrammable time burst.
ImpactSurface targetsDetonates on contact.
Armor piercingArmoured surface targetsContact and penetration-oriented mode.
ProximityDefault modeProximity function without a gate.
Timeline

Bofors 40 mm 3P ammunition Key Events

  1. BAE releases public 3P ammunition data

    BAE's public Bofors 3P datasheet described the 40 mm and 57 mm rounds as six-mode programmable ammunition with 40 mm technical data including 2.5 kg complete-round weight and 1,012 m/s muzzle velocity.

    Sources: Bofors 3P

  2. Swedish and Finnish 3P contracts announced

    BAE announced approximately $171 million in Swedish and Finnish contracts for 40 mm and 57 mm Bofors 3P ammunition, with Sweden receiving 40 mm ammunition for Stridsfordon 90, naval gun, and 40 mm anti-aircraft gun contexts.

    Sources: BAE Systems secures programmable ammunition orders from Sweden and Finland

  3. TRIDON Mk2 package names 3P ammunition for Ukraine

    The Swedish government said TRIDON Mk2 systems procured for donation to Ukraine include large amounts of 3P ammunition, with deliveries scheduled to start within 12 months.

    Sources: Sweden and Denmark bolster Ukrainian air defence with modern anti-aircraft systems

Media
Related Weapon Systems
MK 110 57 mm Gun, 57 mm naval gun, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsMK 110 57 mm Gun57 mm naval gunThe MK 110 57 mm Gun is the U.S. designation for BAE Systems' Bofors 57 Mk3 naval gun, a fully automatic 57 mm / 70-caliber mount assembled in Louisville, Kentucky for U.S. service. U.S. Navy, Coast Guard, and BAE Systems sources place the gun on Navy Littoral Combat Ships, including both Freedom and Independence variants, and on Coast Guard National Security Cutters; BAE also describes immediate ammunition-type switching and six-mode programmable 57 mm Mk 295 Mod 0 / Bofors 3P ammunition for air, surface, and shore targets.
Bofors 40 mm L/70, 40 mm towed anti-aircraft autocannon, Air DefenseAir DefenseBofors 40 mm L/7040 mm towed anti-aircraft autocannonThe Bofors 40 mm L/70 is a Swedish postwar anti-aircraft autocannon developed by AB Bofors as a higher-velocity, faster-firing successor to the wartime 40 mm L/60 family. Its towed and naval variants remained in service through upgrades, with source-backed modern use including Lithuanian-supplied guns in Ukrainian air defense and Indian upgraded L/70 guns used as a short-range counter-drone layer during the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict.
40 mm Bofors projectile, 40 mm anti-aircraft gun projectile, MunitionsMunitions40 mm Bofors projectile40 mm anti-aircraft gun projectileThe 40 mm Bofors projectile covers the shell/projectile component used in Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft ammunition, with sourced coverage centered on wartime high-explosive tracer projectile construction and U.S. Hoffman Machinery Corporation's World War II production. Marist University Archives says Hoffman's Poughkeepsie plant converted to 40 mm anti-aircraft projectile production around June 1942 and shipped almost 15 million projectiles by August 1945.

Sources