Support Equipment

M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle

Also known as
  • M1150 ABV
  • Assault Breacher Vehicle
  • ABV
  • M1 ABV
  • The Shredder

The M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle is a U.S. armored combat-engineering vehicle built around an M1 Abrams-derived hull, two linear demolition-charge launchers, a lane-marking system, and interchangeable mine-plow or dozer-blade breaching gear. U.S. Marine Corps use in Afghanistan showed the vehicle clearing routes through IED and obstacle belts under armor, while Ukrainian service in the Russia-Ukraine War made the system part of the Western mine-clearing aid lane for armored maneuver.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Type
Armored combat-engineering breaching vehicle
Service note
Entered U.S. service in the late 2000s; documented in Afghanistan and Ukraine
Designer
U.S. Marine Corps-led joint program using an M1-series tank chassis and breaching package
Designed
Early 2000s development; operational by 2009
Unit cost
About US$14 million per vehicle in Deagel's public profile
Produced
Late 2000s onward

Specifications

Crew
2
Chassis
Modified M1A1 Abrams tank chassis
Primary breaching equipment
Two Linear Demolition Charge Systems using Mine Clearing Line Charges, plus lane marking equipment
Mechanical breach tools
High-lift adapter for a Full Width Mine Plow or Combat Dozer Blade
Lane effect
DVIDS training footage describes a rocket-projected MICLIC as clearing about 8 meters wide by 100 meters long
Secondary armament
.50 caliber machine-gun mount for self-defense
Mobility
Abrams-derived tracked armored mobility intended to keep pace with maneuver forces
Powerplant
1,500 hp Abrams-family gas-turbine powerpack in public profiles
Combat weight
About 72 tons in public profiles
Variants

Public sources treat M1150 ABV and M1 ABV as designations for the same Abrams-derived breaching vehicle; the main field differences are mission fittings rather than separate production variants.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Full Width Mine Plow configurationMinefield breach configuration

The vehicle's high-lift adapter can mount a full-width mine plow for under-armor mechanical breaching.

Sources: TWZ Ukraine M1150 appearance, GlobalSecurity M1150 ABV

Combat Dozer Blade configurationObstacle and earthmoving configuration

The same high-lift adapter is described with an interchangeable combat dozer blade for breaching and obstacle work.

Sources: TWZ Ukraine M1150 appearance, GlobalSecurity M1150 ABV

Remote-control-capable ABVStandoff breaching option

GlobalSecurity describes a remote-control system among the M1150's major components and notes a two-person crew with an option for remote operation.

Sources: GlobalSecurity M1150 ABV

Fired Breaching Charge

The M1150's distinctive breaching effect comes from combining an armored carrier with rocket-projected linear demolition charges and mechanical lane-clearing gear.

AmmunitionAmmunition typeFiring evidence
M58 Mine Clearing Line Charge, Linear demolition charge, MunitionsM58 Mine Clearing Line ChargeLinear demolition charge

Public M1150 descriptions identify two Linear Demolition Charge Systems using Mine Clearing Line Charges, while DVIDS footage describes a rocket-projected MICLIC clearing an approximately 8-meter by 100-meter lane.

Sources: TWZ Ukraine M1150 appearance, DVIDS ABV 100-meter explosion video

Abrams-Based Breaching Package

The M1150 is not a tank variant in the direct-fire role. It uses an Abrams-derived armored hull to keep combat engineers under armor while opening lanes for troops and vehicles.

Chassis lineage

Sources describe the ABV as based on a modified M1 Abrams or M1A1 tank chassis with the tank turret replaced by breaching equipment.

Sources: GlobalSecurity M1150 ABV; TWZ Ukraine M1150 appearance.

Route-clearing tools

The breaching package combines a full-width mine plow or combat dozer blade, lane marking, vision equipment, and two line-charge launch systems.

Sources: GlobalSecurity M1150 ABV; DVIDS ABV 100-meter explosion video.

Conflict evidence

Afghanistan sources document U.S. Marine ABVs firing line charges in combat; Ukraine sources document the vehicle in Ukrainian service but leave the exact aid-package route public-source limited.

Sources: DVIDS Now Zad ABV; Kyiv Independent Ukraine M1150; TWZ Ukraine M1150 appearance.

Timeline

M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle Key Events

  1. Milestone B authorized

    Marine Corps Systems Command granted the Assault Breacher Vehicle Milestone B and prototype authorization in July 2003.

    Sources: GlobalSecurity M1150 ABV

  2. ABV and Joint Assault Bridge roll-out

    A joint roll-out ceremony marked production of the Assault Breacher Vehicle and Joint Assault Bridge, with Anniston Army Depot acting as prime systems integrator.

    Sources: GlobalSecurity M1150 ABV

  3. First combat line charge at Now Zad

    DVIDS reporting says Marine ABVs fired line charges during Operation Cobra's Anger in Now Zad, Afghanistan, against routes expected to contain roadside bombs.

    Sources: DVIDS Now Zad ABV

  4. Marine Corps divestment visible at Camp Pendleton

    A Marine Corps image record documents 1st Combat Engineer Battalion loading M1150s for divestment under Force Design 2030.

    Sources: Commons 1st CEB M1150 divestment image

  5. Australia package includes ABVs

    A Defense Security Cooperation Agency heavy armored combat systems notice listed 29 M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicles for Australia as a new Royal Australian Engineers under-armor breaching capability.

    Sources: DSCA Australia Heavy Armored Combat Systems

  6. M1150 appears in Ukrainian service

    Photos from Ukraine's presidential office and subsequent reporting showed an M1150 with Ukraine's armed forces during an engineering-troops award ceremony.

    Sources: President of Ukraine engineering troops awards, Kyiv Independent Ukraine M1150, TWZ Ukraine M1150 appearance

  7. First Ukrainian combat loss reported

    Army Recognition reported that a Ukrainian 47th Mechanized Brigade M1150 had been targeted near Stepove and described the incident as the first confirmed loss of the type in Ukrainian service.

    Sources: Army Recognition first Ukrainian M1150 loss

  8. Australian Army training publicly described

    Australian Defence reporting described 3rd Combat Engineer Regiment sappers training on new M1150 assault breacher vehicles after U.S. and Australian conversion courses.

    Sources: Australian Defence M1150 training

Media
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Sources