Naval Systems

Island-class patrol boat

Also known as
  • Island class
  • Island-class cutter
  • Island-class patrol craft
  • 110-foot Island-class patrol boat
  • 110-foot WPB
  • WPB 110
  • Sloviansk
  • Starobilsk
  • Sumy
  • Fastiv
  • Kubrak

The Island-class patrol boat is a Bollinger-built 110-foot U.S. Coast Guard cutter design based on a Vosper Thornycroft patrol-boat lineage and later transferred to partner navies. Ukraine received ex-U.S. Coast Guard hulls through a transfer pipeline that began before the 2022 invasion; Sloviansk and Starobilsk entered Ukrainian service in Odesa in 2019, and Sloviansk was later reported sunk during reconnaissance and port-protection missions in the full-scale phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Type
110-foot coastal patrol boat
Service note
1980s-present; Ukrainian service from 2019
Designer
Bollinger Shipyards adaptation of a Vosper Thornycroft 33 m patrol-boat design
Designed
Early 1980s
Produced
1985-1992
Number built
49 total Island-class cutters; five Ukrainian hulls prepared or transferred before the full-scale invasion, with Kubrak remaining in Baltimore, plus two more 110 WPBs formally transferred in April 2022 per USCG logistics reporting

Specifications

Crew
16 in original Coast Guard configuration, including two officers
Length
110 ft (33.5 m)
Beam
21 ft (6.4 m)
Draft
7.3 ft (2.2 m)
Displacement
About 165 tons full load in the Coast Guard fact sheet
Speed
26+ knots in the Coast Guard fact sheet; later references commonly list roughly 29-30 knots
Range
1,853 miles in the Coast Guard fact sheet
Endurance
Designed for a five-day patrol without replenishment
Propulsion
Two diesel engines driving two shafts; original fact sheet lists Paxman Valenta engines at 2,880 bhp each
Original armament
20 mm cannon and two M60 machine guns in the original Coast Guard fact sheet
Later Coast Guard armament
Mk 38 25 mm cannon and two .50-caliber machine guns in the 2015 Coast Guard cutter handbook
Construction
Steel hull with aluminum main deck and deckhouse in the Coast Guard fact sheet
Shipboard Weapons

Island-class armament changed across service lives and operators; public Coast Guard references identify both the original light-gun fit and later 25 mm/.50-caliber Coast Guard weapons.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
M242 Bushmaster, 25 mm chain gun autocannon, Armored VehiclesM242 Bushmaster25 mm automatic cannon

The Coast Guard handbook lists a Mk 38 25 mm cannon on Island-class cutters, and the BAE Systems Mk 38 Mod 3 sheet identifies the system's main gun as the 25 mm M242 Bushmaster.

Sources: USCG Cutters Boats Aircraft Handbook 2015, BAE Mk 38 Mod 3 Fact Sheet

12.7 mm heavy machine gun, Belt-fed, crew-served heavy machine gun class, Infantry Weapons12.7 mm heavy machine gunCrew-served heavy machine gun

The Coast Guard handbook lists two .50-caliber machine guns in the Island-class weapons fit.

Sources: USCG Cutters Boats Aircraft Handbook 2015

Timeline

Island-class patrol boat Key Events

  1. Island-class deliveries begin

    The Coast Guard fact sheet says deliveries began in 1985, with the cutters built by Bollinger in Lockport, Louisiana.

    Sources: USCG Island Class Patrol Boats Fact Sheet

  2. First Ukrainian transfer

    The first two Ukrainian Island-class boats, former Coast Guard cutters Cushing and Drummond, were formally transferred at Coast Guard Yard in September 2018.

    Sources: USCG SFLC Ukraine Support Newsletter

  3. Sloviansk and Starobilsk commissioned

    U.S. 6th Fleet reported that the former U.S. Coast Guard cutters entered Ukrainian Navy service at Odesa as Sloviansk and Starobilsk after a 10-week Coast Guard training program.

    Sources: U.S. 6th Fleet Island-Class Transfer

  4. Fifth Ukrainian boat training completed

    The Coast Guard said Ukrainian sailors completed training for Kubrak, the former Coast Guard Cutter Kiska, and identified it as the fifth Island-class boat transferred to Ukraine.

    Sources: USCG Cutter Transfer to Ukraine

  5. Sloviansk lost

    Ukrainska Pravda and The Maritime Executive reported Sloviansk's loss after a Russian air attack while the patrol boat was conducting reconnaissance and port-protection missions in the Odesa region.

    Sources: Ukrainska Pravda Slovyansk Sinking, Maritime Executive Sloviansk Loss

Ukrainian Hull Transfers

The Ukrainian Island-class group is best tracked by former U.S. Coast Guard hull identity and Ukrainian service name rather than by separate variant marks. Public Coast Guard reporting shows that not every transferred or allocated hull had the same delivery status after Russia's 2022 invasion.

U.S. hullUkrainian nameStatus in public sources
ex-CushingSloviansk / P190Transferred with ex-Drummond, commissioned at Odesa in 2019, and reported lost in the Black Sea in March 2022.
ex-DrummondStarobilsk / P191Transferred with ex-Cushing and commissioned into Ukrainian service at Odesa in November 2019.
ex-OcracokeSumyPrepared at Coast Guard Yard and shipped to Odesa with Fastiv in November 2021.
ex-WashingtonFastivPrepared at Coast Guard Yard and shipped to Odesa with Sumy in November 2021.
ex-KiskaKubrakIdentified by the Coast Guard as the fifth Ukrainian Island-class transfer; USCG logistics reporting says it remained in Baltimore caretaker status after the invasion.
ex-Edisto and ex-NantucketNot publicly identified hereUSCG logistics reporting says two additional 110 WPBs were formally transferred in April 2022, but this page does not treat them as operational Ukrainian boats without separate public service-name and delivery sourcing.

Sources: U.S. 6th Fleet Island-Class Transfer; USCG Cutter Transfer to Ukraine; USCG SFLC Ukraine Support Newsletter; Ukrainska Pravda Slovyansk Sinking.

Media
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Sources