Country catalog

Israel Weapons and Military Equipment

Browse 103 weapon systems built or assembled in Israel, including aircraft & uavs, air defense, and related systems, with images, specifications, source notes, and conflict records.

103 weapon systems
103Catalog records
10Equipment categories
8Leading builders shown
8Conflict links shown

Category Mix

Aircraft & UAVs21Air Defense9Armored Vehicles8Artillery14Electronic Warfare7Infantry Weapons7Munitions25Naval Systems1Support Equipment8Tanks3

Builder Links

Israel Aerospace Industries27Elbit Systems22Rafael Advanced Defense Systems22Aeronautics Group9General Dynamics5IMI Systems5Israel Military Industries5Boeing4

Conflict Coverage

2023 Israel-Hamas War492025 Israel-Iran Conflict252020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict142023 Israel-Hezbollah Conflict132014 Gaza War122006 Lebanon War112025 India-Pakistan Conflict92008 Gaza War6

Category

Aircraft & UAVs

Crewed aircraft, drones, and loitering munitions.

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Gulfstream G550 Nachshon Eitam, Airborne early warning and control aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs2023 Israel-Hamas War, 2025 Israel-Iran ConflictGulfstream G550 Nachshon EitamAirborne early warning and control aircraftBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / General DynamicsThe Gulfstream G550 Nachshon Eitam is Israel's conformal airborne early warning and control version of the G550 business jet, modified by Israel Aerospace Industries and ELTA with the EL/W-2085 AESA radar and mission systems. Operated by Israeli Air Force 122 Squadron, it provides airborne surveillance, battle management, and command-and-control support for air defense and long-range strike operations, including documented use during Iron Swords and the 2025 Israel-Iran conflict.
Aeronautics Orbiter 1K, Class 1 loitering munition UAS, Aircraft & UAVs2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ConflictAeronautics Orbiter 1KClass 1 loitering munition UASBuilt by: Aeronautics Group / Azad SystemsThe Aeronautics Orbiter 1K is an Israeli electric loitering munition in the Orbiter family, now marketed by Aeronautics as the Orbiter 2 LM. It combines a mini-UAS launch and recovery footprint with EO/IR target search and a roughly 3 kg fragmentation warhead. Azerbaijan fielded Orbiter 1K systems and local derivative versions alongside other Israeli and Turkish unmanned weapons during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
EO/IR with Laser Pointer, Electro-optical/infrared sensor payload with laser pointer, Aircraft & UAVsEO/IR with Laser PointerElectro-optical/infrared sensor payload with laser pointerBuilt by: Aeronautics GroupEO/IR with Laser Pointer is Aeronautics' electro-optical and infrared sensor payload listing for the Orbiter 2 ISR mini-UAS, not a standalone aircraft or munition. Official product material places the payload beside ELINT, COMINT, EW, ATR, VMD, onboard tracker, and communication-jammer options, while independent upgrade coverage describes the Orbiter 2 payload set as including an electro-optical payload with a laser pointer.
IAI Kfir, Fighter-bomber and multirole combat aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs1982 Lebanon War, 1983 Sri Lankan Civil War +2 moreIAI KfirFighter-bomber and multirole combat aircraftBuilt by: Israel Aerospace IndustriesThe IAI Kfir is an Israeli fighter-bomber and multirole combat aircraft developed by Israel Aircraft Industries from the Mirage 5 and IAI Nesher lineage. Powered by a license-built General Electric J79 turbojet, the type entered Israeli service in 1975, became Israel's first home-grown fighter-bomber, and later served export operators in Colombia, Ecuador, Sri Lanka, and U.S. adversary-training fleets.
TD-STAMP, Lightweight tri-sensor EO/IR payload with laser designator, Aircraft & UAVsTD-STAMPLightweight tri-sensor EO/IR payload with laser designatorBuilt by: Controp Precision TechnologiesTD-STAMP is Controp Precision Technologies' Israeli lightweight tri-sensor EO/IR payload for small UAS and VTOL aircraft. Public 2011 launch coverage described a gyro-stabilized payload of about 5 kg with a CCD/day channel, cooled FLIR, and laser designator for compact surveillance and target-designation missions; later reporting places it within Controp's broader STAMP miniature-payload family rather than proving independent conflict use.
IAI Harop, Long-range loitering munition, Aircraft & UAVs2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 2025 India-Pakistan ConflictIAI HaropLong-range loitering munitionBuilt by: Israel Aerospace IndustriesThe IAI Harop is an Israeli long-range loitering munition that combines UAV-style search and surveillance with an expendable precision-strike role. Israel Aerospace Industries presents it as a second-generation electro-optical attack system launched from land or naval canisters, controlled by a remote human operator, and able to attack high-value targets from multiple dive angles. Direct public sourcing ties Harop to Azerbaijan's 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh campaign and India's 2025 Operation Sindoor.
Hermes 900 unmanned aircraft, Medium-altitude long-endurance UAV, Aircraft & UAVs2025 Israel-Iran Conflict, 2023 Israel-Hezbollah Conflict +3 moreHermes 900 unmanned aircraftMedium-altitude long-endurance UAVBuilt by: Elbit SystemsElbit's Hermes 900 Kochav is an Israeli medium-altitude long-endurance UAV family with 36-hour endurance, a 350 kg baseline payload, and modular ISR, electronic-intelligence, communications-relay, maritime-patrol, and wide-area surveillance payload options. First flown in 2009, it entered Israeli combat use during the 2014 Gaza War and has since appeared in Azerbaijani and Israeli conflict documentation, while the StarLiner branch adds civil-airspace certification and heavier payload capacity for non-segregated airspace missions.
IAI Heron UAV, Medium-altitude long-endurance UAV, Aircraft & UAVs2006 Lebanon War, 2008 Gaza War +5 moreIAI Heron UAVMedium-altitude long-endurance UAVBuilt by: Israel Aerospace IndustriesThe IAI Heron is an Israeli medium-altitude long-endurance UAV family built for persistent ISR, target acquisition, maritime patrol, and multi-sensor surveillance missions. IAI describes Heron 1, known in Israeli service as Shoval, and Heron Mk II as SATCOM-capable MALE platforms with automatic taxi, takeoff, and landing, while conflict sourcing ties the family to Israeli operations in Gaza and Iran, Azerbaijani reconnaissance and targeting in Nagorno-Karabakh, and Indian Heron Mk II operations during Operation Sindoor.
Aeronautics Orbiter 2, Mini unmanned aerial system, Aircraft & UAVs2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ConflictAeronautics Orbiter 2Mini unmanned aerial systemBuilt by: Aeronautics Group / Azad SystemsThe Aeronautics Orbiter 2 is an Israeli fixed-wing mini-UAS for tactical ISR, target acquisition, surveillance, and payload-flexible mission support. Current Aeronautics material presents the Orbiter 2 ISR as a 13 kg, catapult-launched system with EO/IR, electronic-intelligence, communications-intelligence, electronic-warfare, video-processing, and jammer payload options, while Azerbaijan assembled Orbiter-family UAVs through Azad Systems and fielded Orbiter-2 reconnaissance drones in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
Gulfstream G550 Nachshon Oron, Multi-mission intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs2023 Israel-Hamas War, 2025 Israel-Iran ConflictGulfstream G550 Nachshon OronMulti-mission intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance aircraftBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / General DynamicsThe Gulfstream G550 Nachshon Oron is an Israeli special-mission aircraft that adapts a U.S.-built Gulfstream G550 business jet with IAI/ELTA radar, electro-optical, SIGINT, C4I, and AI-assisted processing systems. Operated by Israeli Air Force 122 Squadron, it gives Israel a business-jet-based wide-area surveillance and target-generation platform documented in wartime support roles over Gaza and during Israel's 2025 operations against Iran.
Hermes 450 armed unmanned aircraft, Multi-role tactical UAS, Aircraft & UAVs2001 War in Afghanistan, 2006 Lebanon War +6 moreHermes 450 armed unmanned aircraftMulti-role tactical UASBuilt by: Elbit SystemsElbit Systems' Hermes 450 is an Israeli tactical UAS, known in Israeli Air Force service as Zik or The Spark, that combines long-endurance ISR payloads, autonomous ground-station control, and armed configurations documented in Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran, while other sourced rows cover Azerbaijani fire-control missions in Nagorno-Karabakh and British H450 ISTAR support in Afghanistan.
Gulfstream G500 Nachshon Shavit, Signals-intelligence and electronic-reconnaissance aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs2006 Lebanon War, 2023 Israel-Hamas War +1 moreGulfstream G500 Nachshon ShavitSignals-intelligence and electronic-reconnaissance aircraftBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / General DynamicsThe Gulfstream G500 Nachshon Shavit is Israel's Gulfstream V/G500-based special electronic missions aircraft, converted for Israeli Air Force 122 Squadron with IAI/ELTA mission systems for signals intelligence, electronic reconnaissance, and long-range ISR support. Official IAI material describes Shavit as the Nachshon fleet's SIGINT aircraft for monitoring the electromagnetic spectrum, while public image and fleet sources identify it as the earlier Gulfstream V/G500 member alongside the G550 Eitam and Oron aircraft.
F-16C Barak, Single-seat multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs2006 Lebanon War, 2023 Israel-Hamas WarF-16C BarakSingle-seat multirole fighter aircraftBuilt by: General Dynamics / Lockheed MartinThe F-16C Barak is Israel's locally designated single-seat F-16C, combining the U.S.-designed Fighting Falcon airframe with Israeli service modifications and weapons integration. Public sources identify the F-16C Barak 1 fleet as an Israeli Air Force branch delivered from 1986 and retired in 2024, with direct model-specific evidence covering a Python-5 UAV interception in the 2006 Lebanon War and strike sorties during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
IAI Heron TP, Strategic medium-altitude long-endurance UAV, Aircraft & UAVs2008 Gaza War, 2023 Israel-Hamas War +1 moreIAI Heron TPStrategic medium-altitude long-endurance UAVBuilt by: Israel Aerospace IndustriesThe IAI Heron TP is the large strategic member of Israel Aerospace Industries' Heron UAV family, known in Israeli Air Force service as Eitan. It is built for long-range, high-altitude intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, reconnaissance, and multi-payload missions, with official specifications listing a 5,670 kg maximum takeoff weight, more than 30 hours endurance, beyond-line-of-sight SATCOM operation, and payload capacity far above the smaller Heron 1. Conflict sourcing ties the type to Israeli Operation Cast Lead ISR, Iron Swords surveillance sorties, and Operation Rising Lion missions over Iran, while official German program sources document a customized German Heron TP configuration for Bundeswehr ISR service.
IAI Searcher UAV, Tactical reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle, Aircraft & UAVs1983 Sri Lankan Civil War, 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ConflictIAI Searcher UAVTactical reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicleBuilt by: Israel Aerospace IndustriesThe IAI Searcher is an Israeli tactical UAV family built by Israel Aerospace Industries for surveillance, reconnaissance, target acquisition, artillery adjustment, and battle-damage assessment. Searcher Mk II and Mk III extended the line with longer endurance, heavier payload options, and export service, including Sri Lankan Air Force use in the civil war and Azerbaijani reconnaissance/fire-control use in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

Category

Air Defense

Systems that contest aircraft, missiles, helicopters, and drones.

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Arrow air-defense system, Anti-ballistic missile defense system, Air Defense2026 Iran War, 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict +2 moreArrow air-defense systemAnti-ballistic missile defense systemBuilt by: Israel Aerospace IndustriesThe Arrow air-defense system is Israel's upper-tier ballistic-missile shield, built around Arrow 2 and Arrow 3 interceptors, Green Pine radar cueing, launchers, and battle management. It gives Israel a long-range layer above shorter-range defenses, with Arrow 2 focused on upper-atmosphere engagements and Arrow 3 adding exo-atmospheric hit-to-kill interception against longer-range ballistic threats.
Barak MX, Integrated air and missile defense system, Air Defense2025 Israel-Iran ConflictBarak MXIntegrated air and missile defense systemBuilt by: Israel Aerospace IndustriesBarak MX is Israel Aerospace Industries' modular air and missile defense system for land, naval, and mobile deployment, built around networked battle management, radars, launchers, and the Barak SR, MR, LR, and ER interceptor family. Its Israeli Navy configuration is publicly described as Barak Magen on Sa'ar 6 missile ships, where IDF and IAI reporting tied LRAD interceptions to Operation Rising Lion during the 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict; export reporting and official releases also document Barak MX sales or deliveries to Slovakia, Thailand, Cyprus, Morocco, and Azerbaijan.
Green Pine radar, Long-range ballistic-missile defense radar, Air Defense2025 Israel-Iran ConflictGreen Pine radarLong-range ballistic-missile defense radarBuilt by: ELTA Systems Ltd. / Israel Aerospace IndustriesGreen Pine is the IAI ELTA long-range AESA radar family that gives the Arrow Weapon System its ballistic-missile early-warning, tracking, classification, and fire-control sensor layer. Fielded first by Israel and later exported in upgraded forms, the radar can operate as a stand-alone early-warning sensor or as part of Arrow architecture, with direct Israeli use documented during Operation Rising Lion in the 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict.
Barak LR / LRAD interceptor, Long-range surface-to-air interceptor, Air Defense2025 Israel-Iran ConflictBarak LR / LRAD interceptorLong-range surface-to-air interceptorBuilt by: Israel Aerospace IndustriesBarak LR, also identified in Israeli operational reporting as LRAD, is Israel Aerospace Industries' 70 km long-range interceptor in the Barak MX air and missile defense family. It combines vertical launch, a dual-pulse motor, an active RF seeker, and battle-management data links for land and naval air defense, including Barak Magen use from Israeli Navy Sa'ar 6 missile ships against Iranian-launched UAVs during the 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict.
Barak-8, Medium- to long-range surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict +1 moreBarak-8Medium- to long-range surface-to-air missile systemBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / Rafael Advanced Defense Systems / Defence Research and Development Organisation / Bharat Dynamics Limited / Bharat Electronics Limited / Tata Advanced Systems / Indian industry partnersBarak-8, including India's MRSAM and LR-SAM configurations and IAI's later Barak MX family, is an Israeli-Indian air and missile-defense system for naval and land launchers. The cataloged conflict record centers on reported Azerbaijani Barak-8 use in Nagorno-Karabakh, an Indian Air Force Barak-8 interception during Operation Sindoor, and Israeli Barak-family interceptions during the 2025 Israel-Iran conflict.
EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar, Mobile multi-mission air-defense and weapon-locating radar, Air Defense2025 Israel-Iran ConflictEL/M-2084 Multi-Mission RadarMobile multi-mission air-defense and weapon-locating radarBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / ELTA Systems Ltd.The EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar is IAI/ELTA's mobile AESA radar family for air surveillance, counter-rocket/artillery/mortar warning, weapon locating, and air-defense fire-control support. Public IAI reporting identifies MMR as a sensor tied to Iron Dome, David's Sling, Barak MX, and Spyder architectures, while official Canadian, Czech, and Slovak sources show the radar family also serving NATO air-surveillance and ground-force sensor roles. IAI directly names Multi-Mission Radar systems in Israel's Operation Rising Lion defense against Iranian rockets, missiles, UAVs, and other airborne threats.
Iron Dome air-defense system, Mobile short-range air-defense system, Air Defense2012 Gaza-Israel Conflict, 2014 Gaza War +6 moreIron Dome air-defense systemMobile short-range air-defense systemBuilt by: Rafael Advanced Defense Systems / Israel Aerospace IndustriesIron Dome is an Israeli mobile short-range air-defense system built by Rafael and Israel Aerospace Industries to detect, track, and intercept rockets, artillery threats, and some UAVs before they hit populated areas. Known in Hebrew as Kippat Barzel, it became operational in 2011 and has documented combat use from the 2012 Gaza-Israel Conflict through later Gaza, Lebanon, and Iran-related fighting, including the April 2024 Iran-Israel exchange.
Tamir interceptor, Short-range surface-to-air interceptor missile, Air Defense2014 Gaza War, 2021 Israel-Palestine Crisis +1 moreTamir interceptorShort-range surface-to-air interceptor missileBuilt by: Rafael Advanced Defense Systems / RaytheonThe Tamir interceptor is the missile fired by Iron Dome batteries to defeat short-range rockets, UAVs, and similar threats. Open sources describe it as a compact, command-guided, active-radar interceptor with a blast-fragmentation warhead; CSIS ties Tamir expenditure to the 2021 Israel-Palestine Crisis, and Raytheon markets the U.S.-producible SkyHunter version with Rafael.

Category

Armored Vehicles

Troop carriers, infantry fighting vehicles, and protected mobility.

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Gaia Thunder, 4x4 armored personnel carrier, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine WarGaia Thunder4x4 armored personnel carrierBuilt by: Gaia Automotive IndustriesGaia Thunder is an Israeli 4x4 armored personnel carrier from Gaia Automotive Industries, based on a Ford F-550-class commercial chassis and marketed for protected troop transport, logistics, police, peacekeeping, ambulance, and rapid-intervention missions. May 2026 Ukrainian-war reporting described a rare Thunder with GUR Kraken artillery personnel, with the supply route and number of vehicles not publicly confirmed.
Gaia Amir, 4x4 mine-resistant armored vehicle, Armored Vehicles2014 Russia-Ukraine WarGaia Amir4x4 mine-resistant armored vehicleBuilt by: Gaia Automotive IndustriesGaia Amir is an Israeli mine-resistant armored vehicle family from Gaia Automotive Industries, marketed in 4x4 and 6x6 configurations for protected mobility, reconnaissance, casualty evacuation, and logistics. Ukrainian and Israeli defense reporting documented Amir MRAPs with Ukrainian forces in Kherson Oblast in November 2022, while noting that the transfer route and official confirmation were not publicly established.
Weaponized civilian bulldozer or front loader, Combat engineering bulldozer/front loader, Armored Vehicles2008 Gaza War, 2014 Gaza War +2 moreWeaponized civilian bulldozer or front loaderCombat engineering bulldozer/front loaderBuilt by: Caterpillar (base machines) / Israeli military and defense integratorsWeaponized civilian bulldozers and front loaders are heavy construction machines adapted for combat engineering, barrier breaching, demolition, and protected route work. The Israeli Caterpillar D9 family is the best-documented armored example, appearing in Gaza operations in 2008, 2014, and 2023 and in the July 2023 Jenin operation, while Hamas-led attackers also used construction equipment for barrier breaching on October 7. Remote-control and autonomous conversions such as Panda and RobDozer reduce crew exposure during IED, obstacle, berm, and demolition tasks.
Ofek, Heavy armored command and support vehicle, Armored Vehicles2023 Israel-Hamas WarOfekHeavy armored command and support vehicleBuilt by: Merkava and Armored Vehicles Directorate (MANTAK)Ofek is an Israeli Merkava-derived heavy armored command and support vehicle, converted from older Merkava tank hulls to give command, medical, logistical, rescue, and other support teams tank-level protected mobility. Open defense reporting places Ofek vehicles with Israeli forces in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War and describes the type as a protected command-and-control node rather than a frontline infantry carrier like Namer.
Namer, Heavy armored personnel carrier / infantry fighting vehicle, Armored Vehicles2014 Gaza War, 2023 Israel-Hamas WarNamerHeavy armored personnel carrier / infantry fighting vehicleBuilt by: Israel Military Industries / IDF OrdnanceThe Namer is Israel's Merkava Mk 4-based heavy APC/IFV, built to move infantry under tank-level protection with a front-engine layout and rear troop exit. IDF, defense-reference, and conflict-study sources describe a three-person crew, Trophy active protection, turreted IFV development, and documented Gaza deployment in the 2014 Gaza War and the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
Eitan wheeled armored personnel carrier, Wheeled armored personnel carrier, Armored Vehicles2023 Israel-Hamas WarEitan wheeled armored personnel carrierWheeled armored personnel carrierBuilt by: Israel Ministry of Defense Tank and APC Directorate / Oshkosh DefenseThe Eitan is Israel's 8x8 wheeled armored personnel carrier, developed by the Defense Ministry's Tank and APC Directorate with Israeli final assembly and Oshkosh-produced hulls to replace older M113s. It entered IDF service with the Nahal Brigade in 2023, saw its combat debut during the October 7 fighting, and was later adapted in Gaza for protected troop movement and casualty evacuation.

Category

Artillery

Tube artillery, rocket artillery, and long-range ground fires.

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M824 60 mm illumination mortar projectile, 60 mm illumination mortar projectile, Artillery2023 Israel-Hamas WarM824 60 mm illumination mortar projectile60 mm illumination mortar projectileBuilt by: Israel Military Industries / Elbit Systems LandThe M824 is a 60 mm illumination mortar projectile in the Israeli mortar-ammunition lineage now carried in Elbit Systems Land's portfolio. Elbit says the round carries a parachute-retarded flare, burns for 35 seconds, reaches 2,200 m, uses a time fuze, and fires from smoothbore 60 mm mortar barrels. A 2010 Forecast International report listed IMI's M824 as an extended-range illumination round, and OSMP documented a tentative M824 in Gaza in July 2024 as a delivered and functioned munition.
Iron Sting 120 mm guided mortar munition, 120 mm guided mortar munition, Artillery2023 Israel-Hamas War, 2023 Israel-Hezbollah ConflictIron Sting 120 mm guided mortar munition120 mm guided mortar munitionBuilt by: Elbit SystemsIron Sting is an Israeli 120 mm laser- and GPS-guided mortar munition from Elbit Systems that gives mortar units a precision-fire option without changing the basic 120 mm smoothbore mortar role. Elbit's 2025 brochure lists GPS, combined laser/GPS, and laser-only guidance modes, a 1.5-10 km range depending on the mortar system, and less-than-5 m CEP in semi-active laser mode. Israeli and defense reporting document Maglan and other IDF commando units using it in Gaza and along the Lebanon border after October 2023.
120mm Soltam K6, 120 mm smoothbore heavy mortar, Artillery2001 War in Afghanistan, 2003 Iraq War +2 more120mm Soltam K6120 mm smoothbore heavy mortarBuilt by: Soltam Systems / Watervliet Arsenal / Elbit SystemsThe 120mm Soltam K6 is an Israeli smoothbore heavy mortar family that became the U.S. Army's M120 towed mortar and M121 carrier-mounted mortar. It gives infantry, mechanized, and partner-force units battalion-level high-angle fire support from a 120 mm tube, with direct source records spanning Afghanistan, Iraq, the anti-ISIS campaign, and K-6/M120 transfer and training context for Ukraine.
Romach / ACCULAR-122 precision rocket, 122 mm guided artillery rocket, Artillery2023 Israel-Hamas WarRomach / ACCULAR-122 precision rocket122 mm guided artillery rocketBuilt by: IMI Systems / Elbit SystemsRomach is the Israel Defense Forces service name for the 122 mm ACCULAR precision-guided artillery rocket developed in Israel for accurate surface-to-surface fire from podded multiple-rocket launchers. Elbit markets the ACCULAR family as GPS-guided artillery rockets with less than 10 m CEP, and Israeli wartime reporting tied the 122 mm rocket to M270 and Lahav/PULS launchers during precision fire-support missions in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
M150 155 mm hexachloroethane smoke projectile, 155 mm HC smoke projectile, Artillery2021 Israel-Palestine Crisis, 2023 Israel-Hamas WarM150 155 mm hexachloroethane smoke projectile155 mm HC smoke projectileBuilt by: Elbit SystemsThe M150 is an Israeli 155 mm hexachloroethane smoke projectile from Elbit Systems, built for screening, obscuration, and spotting without white phosphorus. Elbit's product sheet lists five HC smoke canisters, about three minutes of effect, and a NATO NSN, while ARES traces the design to the M483A1 carrier projectile and compares it with M825-series white-phosphorus smoke rounds. Open-source investigations identify M150 rounds in Gaza during the May 2021 escalation and the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
155 mm Soltam M-71, 155 mm/39-caliber towed howitzer, Artillery2021 Myanmar Civil War155 mm Soltam M-71155 mm/39-caliber towed howitzerBuilt by: Soltam SystemsThe Soltam M-71 is an Israeli 155 mm/39-caliber towed howitzer developed from Soltam's earlier M-68 gun-howitzer line. It combines NATO-standard 155 mm ammunition, a split-trail carriage, horizontal sliding-block breech, compressed-air rammer, and high-speed towing gear; in Myanmar's post-2021 civil war, open reporting places M-71 guns in the captured artillery inventory from Operation 1027 rather than proving post-capture firing.
Bar / EXTRA precision rocket, Precision guided artillery rocket, Artillery2023 Israel-Hamas War, 2023 Israel-Hezbollah ConflictBar / EXTRA precision rocketPrecision guided artillery rocketBuilt by: IMI Systems / Elbit SystemsThe Bar, identified by Elbit-published reporting as the Israeli Bar (EXTRA) rocket, is a precision guided artillery rocket in the Elbit Systems Land rocket family for fast surface-to-surface fires from Lahav/PULS launchers. Its documented combat use includes the IDF's April 2025 first operational firing in Gaza and later large-scale Battalion 334 launches against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon.

Category

Electronic Warfare

Systems built to sense, relay, jam, deceive, or attack electromagnetic networks.

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Elta ELL-8222 ECM pod, Electronic countermeasures pod, Electronic Warfare2023 Israel-Hamas WarElta ELL-8222 ECM podElectronic countermeasures podBuilt by: ELTA Systems Ltd.The Elta ELL-8222 is an Israeli fighter self-protection electronic-countermeasures pod from ELTA Systems. IAI's later Scorpius-SPJ / ELL-8222SB materials describe a podded AESA jammer with simultaneous multi-threat response, and JED's ELTA interview says ELL-8222SB deliveries began in 2023. Open-source air-campaign reporting documents ELL-8222 carriage on Israeli F-15 Baz configurations during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
SPEED-ER, Stationary multispectral EO/IR long-range observation system, Electronic WarfareSPEED-ERStationary multispectral EO/IR long-range observation systemBuilt by: Controp Precision TechnologiesSPEED-ER is Controp Precision Technologies' Israeli extended-range multispectral EO/IR surveillance system for stationary, mast, tower, and fixed/mobile land installations. Public Controp, defense-reporting, and U.S. market-survey sources describe a gyro-stabilized visible, MWIR thermal, and SWIR sensor package used for long-range coastal, border, vessel-traffic, force-protection, targeting, and C-UAS observation; no direct conflict-use record is attached here.

Category

Infantry Weapons

Portable weapons used by soldiers and small units.

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IWI Negev NG5 light machine gun, 5.56×45mm NATO light machine gun, Infantry Weapons2001 War in Afghanistan, 2006 Lebanon War +1 moreIWI Negev NG5 light machine gun5.56×45mm NATO light machine gunBuilt by: Israel Weapon IndustriesThe IWI Negev NG5 is Israel's 5.56 NATO light machine gun, part of IWI's belt-fed Negev family and built around open-bolt selective fire with belt, drum, and STANAG magazine feeding. IWI's current series page groups it with the 7.62 NATO NG7 and special-forces variants, while source-backed service examples include Israeli wartime imagery and Georgian ISAF use in Afghanistan.
IWI Negev NG7 general-purpose machine gun, 7.62×51mm NATO general-purpose machine gun, Infantry Weapons2023 Israel-Hamas WarIWI Negev NG7 general-purpose machine gun7.62×51mm NATO general-purpose machine gunBuilt by: Israel Weapon Industries (IWI)The IWI Negev NG7 is Israel Weapon Industries' 7.62×51mm NATO general-purpose machine gun, introduced in 2012 and built for belt-fed infantry fire support with semi-automatic mode and assault-drum compatibility. The family now includes shorter special-forces and lightweight ULMG configurations, India ordered 16,479 Negev 7.62 mm guns in 2020, and IDF imagery documents NG7 use in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
SPIKE anti-tank guided-missile family, Anti-tank guided missile family, Infantry Weapons2023 Israel-Hamas War, 2014 Gaza War +8 moreSPIKE anti-tank guided-missile familyAnti-tank guided missile familyBuilt by: Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsRafael's SPIKE family is a combat-proven electro-optical guided-missile line whose long-range NLOS branch is also known as Tamuz in Israeli service and Exactor in British service. The family spans infantry, vehicle, aircraft, and naval launchers, from compact short-range variants to Spike NLOS, which reaches 32 km from land or 50 km from the air and has documented use by Israeli, British, Azerbaijani, and U.S. forces.
IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family, Bullpup assault rifle family, Infantry Weapons2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2023 Israel-Hamas War +1 moreIWI Tavor/X95 rifle familyBullpup assault rifle familyBuilt by: Israel Weapon Industries (IWI)The IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family is Israel's compact bullpup service-rifle line, centered on the original TAR-21 and the later Micro-Tavor X95. IWI US describes the X95 as a multi-caliber, multi-length service carbine, while conflict evidence ties the family to Israeli use in Gaza, Ukrainian Fort-22-series rifles in the Russia-Ukraine War, and captured or diverted rifles in ISWAP media.
IWI Arad assault rifle, Modular assault and battle rifle family, Infantry Weapons2023 Israel-Hamas WarIWI Arad assault rifleModular assault and battle rifle familyBuilt by: Israel Weapon Industries (IWI)The IWI Arad assault rifle is Israel Weapon Industries' modular AR-pattern rifle family, spanning the 5.56x45mm/.300 BLK ARAD and the 7.62x51mm/6.5 Creedmoor ARAD 7 line. Official IWI material describes short-stroke gas-piston operation, ambidextrous controls, quick-change barrels, and accessory rails, while government and defense-industry sources document Israeli procurement, Peruvian assembly, and reported ARAD-7 use by Israeli police and special-forces units during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
Galil assault rifle, Selective-fire assault rifle family, Infantry Weapons2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, 2016 Colombian FARC Dissident Conflict +1 moreGalil assault rifleSelective-fire assault rifle familyBuilt by: Israel Military Industries / Israel Weapon IndustriesThe Galil is an Israeli Kalashnikov-derived assault rifle family originally produced by Israel Military Industries and later modernized by Israel Weapon Industries as the Galil ACE line. Recent conflict reporting places Galil or Galil ACE rifles in irregular small-arms stocks from the Lake Chad Basin to FARC dissident operations in Colombia and trafficked gang arsenals in Haiti, where they appear as portable infantry weapons rather than heavy support systems.

Category

Munitions

Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.

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GATR 2.75-inch laser-guided rocket, 70 mm laser-guided rocket, MunitionsGATR 2.75-inch laser-guided rocket70 mm laser-guided rocketBuilt by: Elbit SystemsGATR, the Guided Advanced Tactical Rocket, is a 70 mm laser-guided rocket family originally developed by Elbit Systems and Alliant Techsystems for air-to-surface precision attack. Current Elbit material describes GATR as a combat-proven rocket with LOBL/LOAL guidance, a multi-purpose penetrator warhead, and launcher compatibility up to 19 rockets; public sources also document USSOCOM evaluation on MH-60L/M platforms, AT-6 Wolverine carriage, and the Euro-GATR cooperation path for Germany.
M322 or M338 120 mm APFSDS-T tank projectile, 120 mm APFSDS-T tank-gun cartridge, Munitions2023 Israel-Hamas WarM322 or M338 120 mm APFSDS-T tank projectile120 mm APFSDS-T tank-gun cartridgeBuilt by: Elbit SystemsThe M322 and M338 are Israeli 120 mm APFSDS-T tank-gun cartridges in Elbit Systems' NATO-standard smoothbore ammunition line. Elbit separates M322 as a second-generation NC-NG-propellant round and M338 as a third-generation LOVA-propellant round, both using tungsten-alloy penetrators for L44/L55 120 mm guns; OSMP identified one Israeli APFSDS-T round in the Israel and Gaza 2023-2026 collection as either M322 or M338.
M339 120 mm multipurpose tank projectile, 120 mm HE-MP-T tank cartridge, Munitions2023 Israel-Hamas War, 2023 Israel-Hezbollah ConflictM339 120 mm multipurpose tank projectile120 mm HE-MP-T tank cartridgeBuilt by: Elbit SystemsThe M339 is an Israeli 120 mm HE-MP-T tank cartridge, also known as Kalanit or Hatzav, developed by Israel Military Industries for urban direct fire from Merkava and other NATO-standard smoothbore tank guns. Elbit Systems describes the round as a programmable, multi-purpose cartridge for bunkers, light armored vehicles, infantry, and urban structures, while Gaza and Lebanon investigations have identified M339-family remnants in Israeli tank-fire incidents.
M329 APAM 120 mm tank projectile, 120 mm multipurpose tank projectile, Munitions2014 Gaza War, 2023 Israel-Hamas WarM329 APAM 120 mm tank projectile120 mm multipurpose tank projectileBuilt by: IMI Systems / Elbit SystemsThe M329 APAM, also reported as Hatzav and known as Calanit/Kalanit, is an Israeli 120 mm multipurpose tank projectile for NATO-standard smoothbore guns. Built around programmable airburst and multi-purpose effects for urban direct fire, it appeared in IDF service before Operation Protective Edge and later Gaza investigations tied M329 evidence to the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
SPICE 2000/Mk 84 guided-bomb configuration, Air-delivered precision-guided bomb, Munitions2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes, 2023 Israel-Hamas War +2 moreSPICE 2000/Mk 84 guided-bomb configurationAir-delivered precision-guided bombBuilt by: Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsThe SPICE 2000/Mk 84 guided-bomb configuration pairs Rafael's SPICE guidance kit with a 2,000-pound Mk 84-series bomb body to create a stand-off, electro-optically guided air-to-surface weapon. Sources tie the configuration to Indian Air Force strikes in 2019 and reported 2025 use, Israeli airstrikes in Gaza, and AP-documented Israeli use in Beirut during the 2023 Israel-Hezbollah Conflict.
Blue Sparrow, Air-launched ballistic target missile / air-to-surface ballistic munition, Munitions2024 Iran-Israel Exchange, 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict +1 moreBlue SparrowAir-launched ballistic target missile / air-to-surface ballistic munitionBuilt by: Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsBlue Sparrow is a Rafael-built Israeli air-launched ballistic target missile in the Sparrow family, originally used to simulate medium- and long-range ballistic threats for missile-defense testing. Open Source Munitions Portal records and reporting on debris in Iraq show Blue Sparrow-family components in later Israeli long-range air-to-surface strike activity, while public sources still treat exact derivative designations and warhead configurations cautiously.
M095 DPICM cluster submunition, Dual-purpose improved conventional munition submunition, Munitions2016 Nagorno-Karabakh Clashes, 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ConflictM095 DPICM cluster submunitionDual-purpose improved conventional munition submunitionBuilt by: Israel Military IndustriesThe M095 is an Israeli-made dual-purpose improved conventional munition submunition carried inside LAR-160 cluster rockets. Cluster Munition Monitor reporting ties M095 DPICM remnants to the April 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes, and Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International documented M095 remnants, impact patterns, pink stabilization ribbons, and unexploded submunitions after Azerbaijani rocket attacks on Stepanakert and Hadrut in 2020.
Arrow 3 interceptor, Exo-atmospheric ballistic missile interceptor, Munitions2023 Red Sea Crisis, 2024 Iran-Israel Exchange +1 moreArrow 3 interceptorExo-atmospheric ballistic missile interceptorBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / Boeing / Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsArrow 3 is the exo-atmospheric, hit-to-kill interceptor in Israel's Arrow Weapon System, developed with U.S. support for long-range ballistic-missile defense. It moved from operational deployment in 2017 to documented combat use against Red Sea, Iranian, and Israel-Iran ballistic-missile threats, while Germany's procurement made it a European territorial-defense system as well as an Israeli air-defense layer.
Python-5 air-to-air missile, Fifth-generation dual-use air-to-air and air-defense missile, Munitions2006 Lebanon War, 2021 Israel-Palestine Crisis +1 morePython-5 air-to-air missileFifth-generation dual-use air-to-air and air-defense missileBuilt by: Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsPython-5 is Rafael's fifth-generation dual-use air-to-air and air-defense missile, built around a dual-waveband imaging infrared seeker, lock-on-before-launch and lock-on-after-launch modes, and a full-sphere launch envelope. Public sources document Israeli F-16 use against Hezbollah UAVs in 2006 and Gaza-launched drones in 2021, while SPYDER batteries use Python-5 as the infrared-imaging interceptor alongside Derby-family radar-guided missiles.
SPICE 250 guided bomb, Guided bomb, Munitions2023 Israel-Hamas War, 2014 Yemen Civil WarSPICE 250 guided bombGuided bombBuilt by: Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsSPICE 250 is Rafael's 125 kg-class Israeli stand-off guided bomb, marketed as an all-up round for fighter aircraft operating in GPS-denied environments. Lockheed Martin says the SPICE family is combat-proven and that SPICE 250 enables maximum loadout on F-16 and F-15 fighters; OSMP records document SPICE 250 remnants in Gaza during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War and at Hudaydah during the Yemen conflict's Red Sea escalation.
Unidentified Israeli turbojet-powered one-way-attack munition, One-way-attack munition, Munitions2023 Israel-Hamas War, 2023 Israel-Hezbollah Conflict +1 moreUnidentified Israeli turbojet-powered one-way-attack munitionOne-way-attack munitionBuilt by: Unidentified Israeli manufacturerARES tracks this provisional Israeli-origin munition as TMID-0011: a turbojet-powered one-way-attack weapon assessed as a guided UAV or loitering-munition missile. ARES says no publicly acknowledged Israeli munition closely fits the remnants, with the closest public analogue probably being the U.S. AGM-190 Black Arrow. Open-source reporting places it in Gaza during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War, in Lebanon during the 2023 Israel-Hezbollah Conflict, and in Iran during renewed Israel-Iran fighting, while the launch platform remains unidentified.
Arrow 2 interceptor, Upper-atmosphere ballistic missile interceptor, Munitions2023 Red Sea Crisis, 2011 Syrian Civil WarArrow 2 interceptorUpper-atmosphere ballistic missile interceptorBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / BoeingThe Arrow 2 interceptor is the first operational missile layer in Israel's Arrow Weapon System, developed with U.S. support for upper-atmosphere ballistic-missile defense. It combines a two-stage solid-propellant body, focused fragmentation kill mechanism, and Green Pine radar cueing, with documented Israeli use against a Syrian SA-5 in 2017 and a Red Sea-area ballistic missile in 2023.

Category

Support Equipment

Transport, logistics, recovery, command, engineering, and other enabling equipment.

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Boeing 707 Re'em, Aerial refueling tanker and transport aircraft, Support Equipment2023 Red Sea Crisis, 2025 Israel-Iran ConflictBoeing 707 Re'emAerial refueling tanker and transport aircraftBuilt by: Boeing / Israel Aerospace IndustriesThe Boeing 707 Re'em is Israel's locally converted Boeing 707 tanker and transport aircraft, operated by the Israeli Air Force's 120th Squadron for aerial refueling, long-range support, and communications roles. Built from civil 707 airframes and modified by Israel Aerospace Industries, the Re'em enabled Israeli long-range air operations in the 2023 Red Sea Crisis and the 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict, including documented Yemen strike support and hundreds of refueling connections during Operation Rising Lion.
LITENING Advanced Targeting Pod (AN/AAQ-28), Electro-optical targeting pod, Support Equipment2011 First Libyan Civil WarLITENING Advanced Targeting Pod (AN/AAQ-28)Electro-optical targeting podBuilt by: Rafael Advanced Defense Systems / Northrop GrummanThe LITENING Advanced Targeting Pod (AN/AAQ-28) is a Rafael-designed, Northrop Grumman-supported electro-optical/infrared targeting pod family for precision targeting, surveillance, reconnaissance, and laser-guided weapon support. Manufacturer material describes a modular multispectral pod integrated across many aircraft types, while RAND's Libya air-war study documents LITENING pods supporting NATO strike and imagery workflows in the 2011 First Libyan Civil War.
AMOS communications satellites, Geostationary communications satellite family, Support Equipment2025 Israel-Iran ConflictAMOS communications satellitesGeostationary communications satellite familyBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / BoeingThe AMOS communications satellites are a Spacecom-operated Israeli geostationary communications family built mainly around Israel Aerospace Industries AMOS bus designs, with AMOS-17 built by Boeing on the 702 platform. IAI describes AMOS-4000 as a modular 3-6 ton GEO platform for flexible communications payloads, and its Operation Rising Lion account says AMOS satellites maintained essential Israeli operational communications during the 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict.
Ofek reconnaissance satellites, Military reconnaissance satellite family, Support Equipment2025 Israel-Iran ConflictOfek reconnaissance satellitesMilitary reconnaissance satellite familyBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / Elbit Systems / Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsOfek is Israel's indigenous military observation-satellite family, built around compact low-Earth-orbit reconnaissance spacecraft launched mainly by Shavit rockets and operated through the Israeli defense establishment. Public releases describe electro-optical and synthetic-aperture-radar Ofek satellites feeding Unit 9900 and Israeli decision-makers with imagery for strategic intelligence, targeting support, battle-damage assessment, and persistent regional surveillance.
Shavit space launcher, Small satellite launch vehicle, Support EquipmentShavit space launcherSmall satellite launch vehicleBuilt by: Israel Aerospace Industries / Rafael Advanced Defense SystemsShavit is Israel Aerospace Industries' small satellite launcher for placing compact payloads into low Earth orbit, including the Ofek reconnaissance-satellite series. Public IAI material describes Shavit as a three-stage, solid-fuel launcher with a 380 kg lift capability, while space-reporting sources document Shavit 2 missions carrying Ofek 16 and Ofek 13 from Palmachim on westward retrograde trajectories.

Category

Tanks

Heavy armor built around direct fire, protection, and battlefield shock.

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Merkava Mk 3 main battle tank, Main battle tank, Tanks2006 Lebanon War, 2023 Israel-Hamas WarMerkava Mk 3 main battle tankMain battle tankBuilt by: Merkava and Armored Vehicles Directorate (MANTAK)The Merkava Mk 3 is Israel's third-generation Merkava main battle tank, pairing the family front-engine layout with a 120 mm IMI MG251 smoothbore gun, modular armor, and the Knight Mk III fire-control system. Its combat record spans Hezbollah anti-tank missile fighting in the 2006 Lebanon War and later reserve-force use by the Mk 3-equipped 188th Brigade during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
Merkava Mk 4 main battle tank, Main battle tank, Tanks2006 Lebanon War, 2014 Gaza War +1 moreMerkava Mk 4 main battle tankMain battle tankBuilt by: Merkava and Armored Vehicles Directorate (MANTAK)The Merkava Mk 4 is Israel's fourth-generation front-engine main battle tank, built through the Merkava and Armored Vehicles Directorate around a 120 mm smoothbore gun, modular protection, and later Trophy active protection. Its combat record spans 2006 Lebanon armored maneuver, Trophy-equipped Mk 4M operations in Gaza in 2014, and documented Mk 4 Barak use during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.