Air Defense

EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar

Also known as
  • MMR Multi-Mission Radar
  • MMR ELM-2084
  • ELM-2084 MMR
  • EL/M-2084 MMR
  • Multi-Mission Radar
  • IAI ELTA MMR
  • IAI MMR
  • ELTA MMR
  • MRR
  • Medium Range Radar
  • AN/MPQ-504
  • MADR
  • MADR 3D
  • MS-MMR
  • ELM-2084 MS-MMR
  • Multi-Sensor Multi Mission Radar

The EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar is IAI/ELTA's mobile AESA radar family for air surveillance, counter-rocket/artillery/mortar warning, weapon locating, and air-defense fire-control support. Public IAI reporting identifies MMR as a sensor tied to Iron Dome, David's Sling, Barak MX, and Spyder architectures, while official Canadian, Czech, and Slovak sources show the radar family also serving NATO air-surveillance and ground-force sensor roles. IAI directly names Multi-Mission Radar systems in Israel's Operation Rising Lion defense against Iranian rockets, missiles, UAVs, and other airborne threats.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Israel
Type
Mobile multi-mission air-defense and weapon-locating radar
Service note
Operational from 2009; documented in 2025 Israel-Iran air-defense operations
Designer
IAI ELTA Group / ELTA Systems Ltd.
Designed
2000s
Produced
2009-present
Number built
250 MMR-family radars delivered by June 2025 according to IAI

Specifications

Radar type
Mobile AESA multi-mission radar family
Band
S-band for the EL/M-2084; IAI describes the broader MMR family as operating in S or C band
Primary missions
Air surveillance, air-defense fire-control support, C-RAM, weapon locating, and early warning
Threat set
UAVs, drones, rockets, cruise missiles, tactical ballistic missiles, and artillery/mortar rounds
Mobility
High-mobility, rapidly deployable, and air transportable by C-130 according to IAI
Operation modes
Weapon-locating radar and air-defense modes; rotating or sector operation in public IAI descriptions
Supported architectures
Iron Dome, David's Sling, Barak/Barak MX, and Spyder are identified by IAI as MMR-linked air-defense systems
Canadian role
Medium Range Radar for weapon location and air surveillance, acquired as ten systems for the Canadian Army
Czech role
MADR 3D air-defense radar for national and NATO integrated air and missile defense coverage
Surveillance range
Up to 470 km air-surveillance range in MDAA secondary data
Weapon-location range
Up to 100 km enemy weapon-location detection in MDAA secondary data
Simultaneous target handling
IAI describes hundreds of simultaneous threats; MDAA lists up to 1,100 targets for the EL/M-2084
Deployment footprint
IAI said the MMR family had been sold to more than 20 countries by June 2025
Radar Mission Set

MMR is a radar and sensor node for air-defense batteries, so its battlefield value comes from detection, tracking, classification, and fire-control support rather than from launching an interceptor itself.

Air picture

IAI describes the radar family as producing a fast-updating air situation picture for targets from UAVs to tactical ballistic missiles.

Source: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page.

C-RAM and warning

The product page lists counter-rocket, artillery, and mortar support, while MDAA describes trajectory and impact-point support for rockets, artillery shells, missiles, and mortars.

Sources: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page; MDAA ELM 2084 MMR.

Interceptor support

IAI says MMR-family radars detect, classify, and help direct interceptors against airborne threats across Israel's layered air-defense systems.

Source: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery.

Sourcing limit

Public conflict reporting names MMR at the system-family level during Operation Rising Lion; it does not identify individual battery sites, radar serials, or the radar cue behind each intercept.

Sources: IAI Operation Rising Lion Multi-Domain Defence; IAI MMR From Detection to Interception.

Variants

IAI uses MMR as a family label around the EL/M-2084 radar, with compact, multi-sensor, and operator-designation variants appearing in public materials.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
EL/M-2084 MMRBaseline mobile multi-mission radar

IAI identifies MMR ELM-2084 as a mobile AESA radar for air-defense, surveillance, C-RAM, and fire-control missions.

Sources: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page

EL/M-2084 MS-MMRMulti-sensor MMR configuration

IAI describes the MS-MMR as an ELM-2084-based version that fuses additional active and passive sensors, including higher-band radar, IFF, SIGINT, EO/IR, and launch-detection sensors.

Sources: IAI MS-MMR Product Page, IAI MS-MMR Introduction

ELM-2311 C-MMRCompact MMR family member

IAI's current MMR family page names ELM-2311 C-MMR alongside ELM-2084 MMR as part of the broader family.

Sources: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page

MADRCzech service designation

The Czech Ministry of Defence identifies MADR as the Czech abbreviation for the EL/M-2084 MMR mobile 3D air-defense radar; this record treats it as an alias/designation rather than a separate weapon page.

Sources: Czech MOD First MADR Delivery

AN/MPQ-504Canadian MRR designation

Canadian Army reporting identifies Canada's Medium Range Radar as the EL/M-2084 MMR, and a Department of National Defence milestone page identifies the accepted Canadian radars as AN/MPQ-504 Medium-Range Radar systems.

Sources: Canada Army MRR Fielding, Canada AN/MPQ-504 Acceptance

Air-Defense System Integration

IAI describes MMR as a radar element that feeds several networked air-defense systems rather than a standalone interceptor or launcher.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
Iron Dome air-defense system, Mobile short-range air-defense system, Air DefenseIron Dome air-defense systemShort-range air-defense system

IAI identifies MMR as a central element in Iron Dome's air-defense architecture and says the radar detects, classifies, and supports interceptor targeting.

Sources: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery, IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page

David's Sling air-defense system, Air and missile defense system, Air DefenseDavid's Sling air-defense systemMedium-range air and missile defense system

IAI identifies the EL/M-2084 MMR family as combat-proven in David's Sling and as a sensor used in Israeli layered air defense.

Sources: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page, IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery

Barak MX, Integrated air and missile defense system, Air DefenseBarak MXIntegrated air and missile defense system

IAI identifies MMR as part of the Barak/Barak MX air-defense sensor set, and the 2025 Barak MX record separately documents Operation Rising Lion use of that system.

Sources: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery, IAI MS-MMR Product Page

NATO Operator Configurations

Public acquisition records show the same radar family adapted for national air-surveillance, air-defense, and artillery sensor requirements rather than a single fixed launcher layout.

Canada

Canada acquired ten Medium Range Radar systems using ELTA ELM-2084 technology, with Canadian Army reporting describing weapon-location and air-surveillance missions for the 4th Artillery Regiment.

Sources: Canada MRR Acquisition; Canada Army MRR Fielding.

Czech Republic

The Czech MADR program covers eight EL/M-2084 MMR mobile 3D air-defense radars for national and NATO air-defense radar coverage.

Source: Czech MOD First MADR Delivery.

Slovakia

IAI reported a Slovak procurement of seventeen radar systems, with MMR supplying aerial situational assessment and NATO-interoperable air-defense data.

Source: IAI Slovakia Radar Agreement.

Timeline

EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar Key Events

  1. MMR becomes operational

    IAI said in its 250th-delivery announcement that the multi-mission radar became operational in 2009.

    Sources: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery

  2. Canada announces Medium Range Radar acquisition

    Canada announced contracts for ten Medium Range Radar systems using ELTA radar technology for hostile-fire location and aerial surveillance missions.

    Sources: Canada MRR Acquisition

  3. Multi-sensor MMR announced

    IAI announced the MS-MMR variant ahead of the Paris Air Show, describing a multi-sensor ELM-2084 configuration that fused active and passive sensors into a combined air situation picture.

    Sources: IAI MS-MMR Introduction

  4. Canada accepts final AN/MPQ-504 radar

    Canada's Department of National Defence said the Medium-Range Radar project had accepted the final AN/MPQ-504, completing delivery of ten mobile radars for the Canadian Army.

    Sources: Canada AN/MPQ-504 Acceptance

  5. Slovakia signs Israeli radar agreement

    IAI reported that Israel and Slovakia signed an export agreement for seventeen IAI radar systems, with the MMR radar providing Slovakia with air-defense situational awareness.

    Sources: IAI Slovakia Radar Agreement

  6. First Czech MADR delivered

    The Czech Ministry of Defence said the first EL/M-2084 MMR, locally known as MADR, arrived in the Czech Republic as part of an eight-radar program.

    Sources: Czech MOD First MADR Delivery

  7. 250th MMR delivered

    IAI announced delivery of the 250th multi-mission radar manufactured by its ELTA Group and said the family had been sold to more than 20 countries.

    Sources: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery

  8. Operation Rising Lion account names MMR

    IAI's Operation Rising Lion account named Multi-Mission Radar systems among the radars that detected, identified, classified, and supported interceptor engagements against threats launched at Israel.

    Sources: IAI Operation Rising Lion Multi-Domain Defence

  9. IAI highlights MMR's conflict role

    IAI published a short MMR article saying the radar provided real-time detection and tracking of incoming rockets, missiles, and UAVs during Operation Rising Lion.

    Sources: IAI MMR From Detection to Interception

Media
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Sources