During Operation Rising Lion, Israel used IAI/ELTA Multi-Mission Radar systems to detect, identify, classify, and track incoming rockets, missiles, UAVs, and other airborne threats, with IAI reporting that MMR data helped direct interceptors against those threats.
EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar
- MMR Multi-Mission Radar
- MMR ELM-2084
- ELM-2084 MMR
- EL/M-2084 MMR
- Multi-Mission Radar
- IAI ELTA MMR
- IAI MMR
- ELTA MMR
- MRR
- Medium Range Radar
- AN/MPQ-504
- MADR
- MADR 3D
- MS-MMR
- ELM-2084 MS-MMR
- Multi-Sensor Multi Mission Radar
The EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar is IAI/ELTA's mobile AESA radar family for air surveillance, counter-rocket/artillery/mortar warning, weapon locating, and air-defense fire-control support. Public IAI reporting identifies MMR as a sensor tied to Iron Dome, David's Sling, Barak MX, and Spyder architectures, while official Canadian, Czech, and Slovak sources show the radar family also serving NATO air-surveillance and ground-force sensor roles. IAI directly names Multi-Mission Radar systems in Israel's Operation Rising Lion defense against Iranian rockets, missiles, UAVs, and other airborne threats.
Role in Conflicts
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Israel
- Type
- Mobile multi-mission air-defense and weapon-locating radar
- Service note
- Operational from 2009; documented in 2025 Israel-Iran air-defense operations
- Designer
- IAI ELTA Group / ELTA Systems Ltd.
- Designed
- 2000s
- Produced
- 2009-present
- Number built
- 250 MMR-family radars delivered by June 2025 according to IAI
Specifications
- Radar type
- Mobile AESA multi-mission radar family
- Band
- S-band for the EL/M-2084; IAI describes the broader MMR family as operating in S or C band
- Primary missions
- Air surveillance, air-defense fire-control support, C-RAM, weapon locating, and early warning
- Threat set
- UAVs, drones, rockets, cruise missiles, tactical ballistic missiles, and artillery/mortar rounds
- Mobility
- High-mobility, rapidly deployable, and air transportable by C-130 according to IAI
- Operation modes
- Weapon-locating radar and air-defense modes; rotating or sector operation in public IAI descriptions
- Supported architectures
- Iron Dome, David's Sling, Barak/Barak MX, and Spyder are identified by IAI as MMR-linked air-defense systems
- Canadian role
- Medium Range Radar for weapon location and air surveillance, acquired as ten systems for the Canadian Army
- Czech role
- MADR 3D air-defense radar for national and NATO integrated air and missile defense coverage
- Surveillance range
- Up to 470 km air-surveillance range in MDAA secondary data
- Weapon-location range
- Up to 100 km enemy weapon-location detection in MDAA secondary data
- Simultaneous target handling
- IAI describes hundreds of simultaneous threats; MDAA lists up to 1,100 targets for the EL/M-2084
- Deployment footprint
- IAI said the MMR family had been sold to more than 20 countries by June 2025
Radar Mission Set
MMR is a radar and sensor node for air-defense batteries, so its battlefield value comes from detection, tracking, classification, and fire-control support rather than from launching an interceptor itself.
IAI describes the radar family as producing a fast-updating air situation picture for targets from UAVs to tactical ballistic missiles.
Source: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page.
The product page lists counter-rocket, artillery, and mortar support, while MDAA describes trajectory and impact-point support for rockets, artillery shells, missiles, and mortars.
Sources: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page; MDAA ELM 2084 MMR.
IAI says MMR-family radars detect, classify, and help direct interceptors against airborne threats across Israel's layered air-defense systems.
Source: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery.
Public conflict reporting names MMR at the system-family level during Operation Rising Lion; it does not identify individual battery sites, radar serials, or the radar cue behind each intercept.
Sources: IAI Operation Rising Lion Multi-Domain Defence; IAI MMR From Detection to Interception.
Variants
IAI uses MMR as a family label around the EL/M-2084 radar, with compact, multi-sensor, and operator-designation variants appearing in public materials.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| EL/M-2084 MMR | Baseline mobile multi-mission radar | IAI identifies MMR ELM-2084 as a mobile AESA radar for air-defense, surveillance, C-RAM, and fire-control missions. Sources: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page |
| EL/M-2084 MS-MMR | Multi-sensor MMR configuration | IAI describes the MS-MMR as an ELM-2084-based version that fuses additional active and passive sensors, including higher-band radar, IFF, SIGINT, EO/IR, and launch-detection sensors. |
| ELM-2311 C-MMR | Compact MMR family member | IAI's current MMR family page names ELM-2311 C-MMR alongside ELM-2084 MMR as part of the broader family. Sources: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page |
| MADR | Czech service designation | The Czech Ministry of Defence identifies MADR as the Czech abbreviation for the EL/M-2084 MMR mobile 3D air-defense radar; this record treats it as an alias/designation rather than a separate weapon page. Sources: Czech MOD First MADR Delivery |
| AN/MPQ-504 | Canadian MRR designation | Canadian Army reporting identifies Canada's Medium Range Radar as the EL/M-2084 MMR, and a Department of National Defence milestone page identifies the accepted Canadian radars as AN/MPQ-504 Medium-Range Radar systems. Sources: Canada Army MRR Fielding, Canada AN/MPQ-504 Acceptance |
Air-Defense System Integration
IAI describes MMR as a radar element that feeds several networked air-defense systems rather than a standalone interceptor or launcher.
| Compatible item | Item type | Compatibility evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Short-range air-defense system | IAI identifies MMR as a central element in Iron Dome's air-defense architecture and says the radar detects, classifies, and supports interceptor targeting. Sources: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery, IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page |
![]() | Medium-range air and missile defense system | IAI identifies the EL/M-2084 MMR family as combat-proven in David's Sling and as a sensor used in Israeli layered air defense. Sources: IAI MMR ELM-2084 Product Page, IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery |
![]() | Integrated air and missile defense system | IAI identifies MMR as part of the Barak/Barak MX air-defense sensor set, and the 2025 Barak MX record separately documents Operation Rising Lion use of that system. Sources: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery, IAI MS-MMR Product Page |
NATO Operator Configurations
Public acquisition records show the same radar family adapted for national air-surveillance, air-defense, and artillery sensor requirements rather than a single fixed launcher layout.
Canada acquired ten Medium Range Radar systems using ELTA ELM-2084 technology, with Canadian Army reporting describing weapon-location and air-surveillance missions for the 4th Artillery Regiment.
Sources: Canada MRR Acquisition; Canada Army MRR Fielding.
The Czech MADR program covers eight EL/M-2084 MMR mobile 3D air-defense radars for national and NATO air-defense radar coverage.
Source: Czech MOD First MADR Delivery.
IAI reported a Slovak procurement of seventeen radar systems, with MMR supplying aerial situational assessment and NATO-interoperable air-defense data.
Source: IAI Slovakia Radar Agreement.
Timeline
EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar Key Events
MMR becomes operational
IAI said in its 250th-delivery announcement that the multi-mission radar became operational in 2009.
Sources: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery
Canada announces Medium Range Radar acquisition
Canada announced contracts for ten Medium Range Radar systems using ELTA radar technology for hostile-fire location and aerial surveillance missions.
Sources: Canada MRR Acquisition
Multi-sensor MMR announced
IAI announced the MS-MMR variant ahead of the Paris Air Show, describing a multi-sensor ELM-2084 configuration that fused active and passive sensors into a combined air situation picture.
Sources: IAI MS-MMR Introduction
Canada accepts final AN/MPQ-504 radar
Canada's Department of National Defence said the Medium-Range Radar project had accepted the final AN/MPQ-504, completing delivery of ten mobile radars for the Canadian Army.
Sources: Canada AN/MPQ-504 Acceptance
Slovakia signs Israeli radar agreement
IAI reported that Israel and Slovakia signed an export agreement for seventeen IAI radar systems, with the MMR radar providing Slovakia with air-defense situational awareness.
Sources: IAI Slovakia Radar Agreement
First Czech MADR delivered
The Czech Ministry of Defence said the first EL/M-2084 MMR, locally known as MADR, arrived in the Czech Republic as part of an eight-radar program.
Sources: Czech MOD First MADR Delivery
250th MMR delivered
IAI announced delivery of the 250th multi-mission radar manufactured by its ELTA Group and said the family had been sold to more than 20 countries.
Sources: IAI 250th Multi-Mission Radar Delivery
Operation Rising Lion account names MMR
IAI's Operation Rising Lion account named Multi-Mission Radar systems among the radars that detected, identified, classified, and supported interceptor engagements against threats launched at Israel.
Sources: IAI Operation Rising Lion Multi-Domain Defence
IAI highlights MMR's conflict role
IAI published a short MMR article saying the radar provided real-time detection and tracking of incoming rockets, missiles, and UAVs during Operation Rising Lion.
Sources: IAI MMR From Detection to Interception
Media
EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar Videos
EL/M-2084 Multi-Mission Radar Images
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