During the May 2021 escalation, Al-Haq and Forensic Architecture identified the munition used in the 15 May Khudair warehouse shelling in Beit Lahiya as M150 Smoke HC 155 mm ammunition fired by Israeli forces.
M150 155 mm hexachloroethane smoke projectile
- M150 Smoke HC
- M150 HC smoke round
- M150 HC smoke projectile
- M150 HC
The M150 is an Israeli 155 mm hexachloroethane smoke projectile from Elbit Systems, built for screening, obscuration, and spotting without white phosphorus. Elbit's product sheet lists five HC smoke canisters, about three minutes of effect, and a NATO NSN, while ARES traces the design to the M483A1 carrier projectile and compares it with M825-series white-phosphorus smoke rounds. Open-source investigations identify M150 rounds in Gaza during the May 2021 escalation and the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
Role in Conflicts
In the 2023 Israel-Hamas War, Snopes matched Gaza-bound projectile photos shared online to Israeli M150 smoke projectiles, and OSMP separately cataloged M150 smoke projectiles found in Gaza.
Role detailsDocumented Gaza Records
Open-source records identify M150 smoke projectiles in Gaza across two separate escalations, with each claim tied to munition markings or incident reconstruction rather than a generic 155 mm smoke label.
| Date | Conflict context | Documented M150 evidence |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-05-15 | 2021 Israel-Palestine Crisis | Al-Haq and Forensic Architecture identified M150 Smoke HC 155 mm ammunition in the Khudair warehouse shelling in Beit Lahiya. |
| 2023-11-25 | 2023 Israel-Hamas War | OSMP cataloged a delivered, unfunctioned M150 155 mm artillery projectile in Gaza. |
| 2025-08-27 | 2023 Israel-Hamas War documentation | Snopes matched Gaza-bound projectile photos shared online to Israeli M150 smoke-projectile markings. |
Design Notes
The M150 is a base-ejection 155 mm smoke round rather than a white-phosphorus projectile. Open-source identification work and Elbit's product sheet align on the key design features.
- Elbit's product sheet lists five HC smoke canisters, about three minutes of smoke, and roughly 22 km range.
- ARES says the M150 is developed and produced domestically by Elbit Systems and is based on the American M483A1 carrier projectile.
- The same ARES article notes that M150 smoke canisters are ejected from the base of the projectile and remain intact after functioning.
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Israel
- Built by
- Elbit Systems
- Type
- 155 mm HC smoke projectile
- Service note
- Contemporary
- Developed from
- M483A1 carrier projectile
Specifications
- Caliber
- 155 mm
- Smoke compound
- Hexachloroethane/zinc (HC)
- Payload
- 5 smoke canisters
- Duration
- About 3 minutes
- Range
- About 22 km
- NSN
- 1320-31-018-1508
- Length with fuze
- 899 mm
- Length without fuze
- 801 mm
- Muzzle velocity
- About 900 m/s from a 52-caliber gun at 21C with 6 UMACS
Variants
Open-source munition-identification work treats the M150 and M825-series as adjacent Israeli 155 mm smoke projectiles built around the M483A1 carrier projectile, but with different smoke payloads and effects.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Adjacent 155 mm smoke projectile | ARES compares the M150 with M825-series projectiles because both use the M483A1 carrier projectile; the M150 carries five HC smoke canisters, while M825-series rounds use white-phosphorus felt wedges. Sources: Differential identification of M825 WP and M150 HC smoke artillery projectiles |
Timeline
M150 155 mm hexachloroethane smoke projectile Key Events
Elbit publicly describes the round
Elbit's NDIA presentation describes the M150 as a 155 mm HC smoke round built to deliver five smoke canisters, about three minutes of screening, and roughly 22 km range.
Sources: Comprehensive Advanced Artillery Solutions
Khudair warehouse shelling investigated
Al-Haq and Forensic Architecture identified the munition used in the Beit Lahiya warehouse shelling as M150 Smoke HC 155 mm ammunition.
Sources: Al-Haq and Forensic Architecture Khudair Warehouse investigation
OSMP records M150 projectile in Gaza
The Open Source Munitions Portal cataloged a delivered, unfunctioned M150 155 mm artillery projectile in Gaza during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
Sources: OSMP 520 M150 smoke projectile in Gaza
ARES details the M150 and M825 relationship
ARES published a technical comparison showing that the M150 and M825-series projectiles both use the M483A1 carrier projectile, while the M150 carries five HC smoke canisters.
Sources: Differential identification of M825 WP and M150 HC smoke artillery projectiles
Snopes links Gaza photos to M150 use
Snopes matched online photos of Gaza-bound projectiles to Israeli M150 smoke rounds, reinforcing the round's documented appearance in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.
Sources: What we know about rumored images of Billie Eilish, Mark Ruffalo's names written on Israeli bombs
How It Differs From M825-series
ARES compares the M150 with the Israeli M825-series because the two rounds share the M483A1 carrier projectile but carry different smoke compositions and payloads.
| Feature | M150 | M825-series |
|---|---|---|
| Smoke composition | HC canisters | White-phosphorus wedges |
| Payload | 5 smoke canisters | 116 felt wedges |
| Visual effect | Five burning elements fall from the base | Many burning wedges create denser snake-like trails |
| Operational role | Screening and obscuration without phosphor | Screening and marking with white phosphorus |
Media
M150 155 mm hexachloroethane smoke projectile Videos
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