Infantry Weapons

SPIKE anti-tank guided-missile family

Rafael's SPIKE family is a combat-proven electro-optical anti-tank guided-missile line spanning land, air, and naval launchers. In the Israel-Hamas War, the Israeli Navy publicly used Spike NLOS missiles against Hamas targets on Gaza's coastline, highlighting the family's standoff maritime role.

Conflict side
IsraelAzerbaijanUnited States
Built by
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
Built in
Israel
SPIKE anti-tank guided-missile family, Anti-tank guided missile family, Infantry Weapons

Service History

Used by
Israel Defense Forces
Wars
Israel-Hamas War

Specifications

Guidance
Electro-optical guidance with observe-and-update on long-range variants.
Launch platforms
Land, air, and naval platforms.
Range
SPIKE NLOS reaches up to 32 km from land and up to 50 km from the air.
Variants
The family includes SPIKE NLOS, ER2, LR2, SR, and L-SPIKE 1X.

Conflict Usage

Israel-Hamas War
Side: IsraelRole: Naval standoff precision strikeprecision firesstrike

Israel-Hamas War: used by the Israeli Navy to attack Hamas targets on the Gaza Strip coastline with Spike NLOS missiles.

Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
Side: AzerbaijanRole: Helicopter-launched anti-armor precision strikeanti-tankprecision firesstrike

Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: fielded by Azerbaijani forces from Mi-17 helicopters armed with long-range SPIKE missiles, with reported use against Armenian armor including a T-72 during the 2020 war.

United States-Iran Conflict
Side: United StatesRole: Apache-launched extended-range precision strikeprecision firesstrike

United States-Iran Conflict: fielded by U.S. Army AH-64 Apache units during Operation Epic Fury for beyond-line-of-sight precision strike options along Iran's southern coastline and maritime approaches.

SPIKE anti-tank guided-missile family Images

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Sources