Infantry Weapons

IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family

The IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family is Israel's compact bullpup service-rifle line, centered on the original Tavor and the modern Micro-Tavor X95. IWI designed the family to keep rifle-length 5.56 NATO handling in a shorter package, and the IDF has associated the X95 with infantry service and Gaza operations during the Israel-Hamas War.

Israel-Hamas WarIsrael

Conflict side: Israel
Built by: Israel Weapon Industries (IWI)
Built in: Israel

IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family, Bullpup assault rifle family, Infantry Weapons

Profile

Type: Bullpup assault rifle family
Conflict side: Israel
Origin: Israel
Service note: 2009-present; modern IDF infantry service rifle family

portable small arms assault riflebullpup

Service History

In service: The IDF adopted the Micro-Tavor/X95 as its infantry service rifle family in 2009, and the type remained visible in wartime reporting during the Israel-Hamas War.
Used by: Israel Defense Forces
Wars: Israel-Hamas War

Production History

Designer: Israel Weapon Industries
Designed: 2003-2009
Built by: Israel Weapon Industries (IWI)
Built in: Israel
Produced: 2009-present
Variants: Tavor TAR-21, X95 / Micro-Tavor, X95 SBR, X95 18.5-inch

Specifications

Caliber: 5.56 NATO; .300 BLK and 9mm variants also offered
Action: Gas piston, semi-auto
Operating system: Closed rotating bolt, long-stroke gas piston
Barrel length: 13, 16.5, or 18.5 in depending on model
Overall length: 22.8 to 30.5 in depending on model
Weight: About 7.5 to 8.0 lb depending on configuration
Magazine type: Polymer NATO STANAG
Magazine capacity: 30 rounds standard

Conflict Usage

Israel-Hamas War: Side: IsraelRole: Infantry service riflestrike
Used by the Israeli military in the Israel-Hamas War, with reporting in October 2023 specifically identifying Micro Tavor X95 rifles in IDF use in Gaza.

IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family Images

IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family, Bullpup assault rifle family, Infantry Weapons - view 1

IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family, Bullpup assault rifle family, Infantry Weapons - view 2

IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family, Bullpup assault rifle family, Infantry Weapons - view 3

IWI Tavor/X95 rifle family, Bullpup assault rifle family, Infantry Weapons - view 4

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Sources

Tavor X95 Modern Bullpup 5.56, 300Blk & 9mm RiflesPublisher: IWI US | Note: Supports Tavor/X95 manufacturer background and technical specifications, including calibers, barrel lengths, operating system, length, weight, and magazine details. | Accessed: 2026-06-20 Israel at 75– Take a Look at the IDF's Technological PowerhousePublisher: Israel Defense Forces | Note: Supports background context for the Tavor family, including the IDF's 2009 decision to equip infantry fighters with Micro-Tavor rifles. | Accessed: 2026-06-20 The Companies Supplying Weapons to Israel's Attack on GazaPublisher: Who Profits | Note: Supports Israel-Hamas War direct use: the Israeli military used Micro Tavor X95 rifles in Gaza in October 2023. | Accessed: 2026-06-20 IDF Tavor X95 Flat-top - Independence Day 2019- IZE-129.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance and licensing page for the IDF Tavor X95 Flat-top photo, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. | Accessed: 2026-06-20 Israeli soldier operating in the west bank 2023.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance and licensing page for an IDF Telegram photo showing an Israeli soldier with a Tavor X95-pattern rifle, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. | Accessed: 2026-06-20 IDF new weapons development. II.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance and licensing page for an IDF-published Micro Tavor photo, licensed for reuse via Wikimedia Commons. | Accessed: 2026-06-20 IDF new weapons development. III.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance and licensing page for an IDF-published Micro Tavor photo with a clip-on thermal sight, licensed for reuse via Wikimedia Commons. | Accessed: 2026-06-20