Armored Vehicles

Ofek

Also known as
  • Ofek command vehicle
  • Ofek armored command vehicle
  • Ofek heavy armored personnel carrier
  • Ofek APC
  • Ofek Pikud

Ofek is an Israeli Merkava-derived heavy armored command and support vehicle, converted from older Merkava tank hulls to give command, medical, logistical, rescue, and other support teams tank-level protected mobility. Open defense reporting places Ofek vehicles with Israeli forces in the 2023 Israel-Hamas War and describes the type as a protected command-and-control node rather than a frontline infantry carrier like Namer.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Israel
Type
Heavy armored command and support vehicle
Service note
2015-present
Designer
Merkava and Armored Vehicles Directorate (MANTAK)
Designed
2015 prototype and conversion program
Produced
Mid-2010s-present
Developed from
Merkava Mk 2 and Merkava Mk 3 tank chassis

Specifications

Crew and carried personnel
Reported crew of 2 with space for about 10 dismounts or support personnel
Base chassis
Converted Merkava Mk 2 and Mk 3 tank hulls reported in open sources
Armament
At least one roof-mounted 7.62 mm machine gun reported on the heavy APC configuration
Weight
About 60 tonnes, broadly in the older Merkava tank weight class
Mobility
Reported top road speed about 50 km/h and range about 500 km
Protection
Merkava-derived front-engine hull, large protected superstructure, and reported cage or passive add-on armor on observed examples
Mission equipment
Command variant reported with multiple radio antennas, digital or voice communications, satellite-uplink and local-network relay functions
Variants

Ofek is best treated as a converted Merkava-hull support-vehicle family. Public reporting distinguishes command, medical, logistical, rescue, and repair-support roles more clearly than fixed production marks.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Ofek command vehicleProtected command-and-control vehicle

The command variant carries additional communications equipment and antennas, acting as a protected command post and relay for armored formations.

Sources: TWZ Ofek armored command vehicle, Army Recognition Ofek deployment

Ofek heavy APC / support carrierProtected support carrier

Early conversion reporting described the turretless Merkava hull as a heavy armored personnel carrier for support forces such as medical, logistical, maintenance, and evacuation teams.

Sources: IWEAPONS Ofek Merkava Based APC, Army Recognition Ofek deployment

PeregRepair and technical-assistance derivative

Specialist reporting on the Ofek family describes a repair-support derivative on the same protected platform.

Sources: Topwar Ofek family overview

Merkava-Derived Vehicle Family

Ofek is part of Israel's broader practice of using Merkava hulls for protected support and troop-movement roles.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
Merkava Mk 4 main battle tank, Main battle tank, TanksMerkava Mk 4 main battle tankRelated Merkava family tank

Ofek uses older Merkava hulls while operating in the same armored-vehicle ecosystem as later Merkava tanks; Army Recognition reported Ofek vehicles deploying with Merkava Mk 4 tanks in October 2023.

Sources: Army Recognition Ofek deployment

Namer, Heavy armored personnel carrier / infantry fighting vehicle, Armored VehiclesNamerRelated heavy armored personnel carrier

Sources contrast Ofek's support and command roles with Namer's more dedicated heavy infantry-carrier role on the Merkava-derived vehicle line.

Sources: Army Recognition Ofek deployment, TWZ Ofek armored command vehicle

Role Inside Israeli Armored Formations

Ofek is not a tank replacement or a direct equivalent to the Namer. The open-source record describes it as a protected support platform: enough hull volume for command equipment, medical or logistics teams, and evacuation roles, while keeping a Merkava-derived tracked chassis for movement with armored formations.

RoleWhat changes for the readerSupported context
Command vehicleProtected network nodeTWZ and Army Recognition describe antenna-heavy Ofek command vehicles used for command, communications, and relay functions.
Support carrierProtected movement for non-infantry teamsEarly Ofek reporting describes medical, logistical, maintenance, and evacuation forces as intended users.
Merkava conversionReuse of stored tank hullsMultiple sources describe Ofek as converted from older Merkava Mk 2 or Mk 3 hulls rather than newly built like Namer.

Sources: Army Recognition Ofek deployment; TWZ Ofek armored command vehicle; IWEAPONS Ofek Merkava Based APC.

Timeline

Ofek Key Events

  1. Prototype conversion tested

    Early reporting described the first Ofek prototype as a Merkava Mk 2 tank converted by removing the turret and adding a larger protected troop/support compartment.

    Sources: IWEAPONS Ofek Merkava Based APC

  2. Updated command vehicle observed

    TWZ reported images of an updated Ofek command-and-control vehicle with a large fixed superstructure, multiple antennas, and communications equipment on a modified Merkava hull.

    Sources: TWZ Ofek armored command vehicle

  3. Repair-support family expansion reported

    Topwar's Ofek family overview described repair-support activity under the Pereg name as part of the broader Merkava-hull support-vehicle family.

    Sources: Topwar Ofek family overview

  4. Reported in Gaza war deployment

    Army Recognition and Israel Defense reported Ofek armored command/support vehicles with Israeli forces during the opening phase of the 2023 Israel-Hamas War.

    Sources: Army Recognition Ofek deployment, Israel Defense Ofek fighting

Related Weapon Systems
Weaponized civilian bulldozer or front loader, Combat engineering bulldozer/front loader, Armored VehiclesArmored VehiclesWeaponized civilian bulldozer or front loaderCombat engineering bulldozer/front loaderWeaponized civilian bulldozers and front loaders are heavy construction machines adapted for combat engineering, barrier breaching, demolition, and protected route work. The Israeli Caterpillar D9 family is the best-documented armored example, appearing in Gaza operations in 2008, 2014, and 2023 and in the July 2023 Jenin operation, while Hamas-led attackers also used construction equipment for barrier breaching on October 7. Remote-control and autonomous conversions such as Panda and RobDozer reduce crew exposure during IED, obstacle, berm, and demolition tasks.

Sources