Profile
- Type
- Hard-kill active protection system
- Conflict side
- Israel
- Origin
- Israel
- Service note
- 2000s-present
Rafael's Trophy is an Israeli hard-kill active protection system for armored vehicles, and in the Israel-Hamas War it has been seen on Merkava tanks in Gaza intercepting anti-tank threats.
In the Israel-Hamas War, Trophy was used by Israeli Merkava tank crews; Hamas footage from fighting around Khan Younis showed the system triggering during an attack.
Merkava Mk 3 main battle tankMain battle tankThe Merkava Mk 3 is Israel's late-Cold War main battle tank, built around a 120 mm smoothbore gun, modular protection, and a front-engine layout. In the Israel-Hamas War, the IDF linked the Mk 3-equipped 188th Brigade to Gaza operations, keeping the older Merkava variant in active conflict use.
Merkava Mk 4 main battle tankMain battle tankThe Merkava Mk 4 Barak is Israel's latest digital upgrade to the front-engine Merkava Mk 4 main battle tank, adding a smart mission computer, updated sensors, and VR-based crew training for the IDF's armored corps. In the Israel-Hamas War, IDF-released Barak imagery from Gaza documents the variant's wartime use and the program's later production expansion.
Leclerc tankThird-generation main battle tankThe Leclerc is a French third-generation main battle tank built around a 120 mm smoothbore gun, autoloader, three-person crew, and high power-to-weight mobility. In the Yemen Civil War, UAE-operated Leclercs gave coalition forces heavy protected direct fire during armored pushes around Aden, Al Anad, and later western-coast operations.
M60A1 PattonSecond-generation main battle tankThe M60A1 Patton is a U.S.-origin main battle tank with a 105 mm gun, four-person crew, and improved turret protection over the original M60. Yemen's pre-war army inventory included M60A1s, so surviving vehicles formed part of the legacy armored force available as the Yemen Civil War split state units and front lines.
M322 or M338 120 mm APFSDS-T tank projectileTank gun projectileElbit Systems' Israeli 120 mm APFSDS-T family pairs the M322 and M338 tungsten penetrators for Merkava 3 and 4 tanks; OSMP imagery from the Israel-Hamas War identified recovered Israeli tank-round fragments as either model.