Aeronaves y UAV

F-16 Fighting Falcon

Also known as
  • F-16C
  • F-16D
  • F-16C/D
  • F-16AM
  • F-16BM
  • F-16AM MLU
  • F-16BM MLU
  • F-16A MLU
  • F-16B MLU
  • F-16 MLU
  • F-16A/B MLU
  • F-16 Block 25
  • F-16 Block 30
  • F-16 Block 32
  • F-16 Block 40
  • F-16 Block 42
  • F-16 Block 50
  • F-16 Block 52
  • F-16V
  • F-16 Block 70
  • F-16 Block 72
  • Viper

El F-16 Fighting Falcon es una familia de cazas multirrol monomotor disenada en Estados Unidos y empleada para defensa aerea, combate aire-aire, apoyo a la supresion de defensas y misiones de ataque de precision. Esta entrada cubre la rama de produccion F-16C/D solicitada por la designacion F-16C junto con aeronaves F-16AM/BM MLU documentadas desde Kosovo y Libia hasta el servicio ucraniano.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Estados Unidos
Type
Avion de caza multirrol
Service note
Introducido en 1979; sigue en produccion y en servicio de combate
Designer
General Dynamics
Designed
Decada de 1970
Unit cost
El F-16C/D figura en la Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos con un costo de 18,8 millones de dolares en dolares constantes del ano fiscal 1998
Produced
Decada de 1970-presente
Number built
Mas de 4.600 aeronaves en toda la familia F-16

Specifications

Tripulacion
F-16C: uno; F-16D: uno o dos
Planta motriz
Un turbofan Pratt & Whitney F100 o General Electric F110
Ruta de bloques F-16C/D
Material de la Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos enumera la capacidad operativa inicial de F-16C/D Block 25-32 en 1981, Block 40-42 en 1989 y Block 50-52 en 1994
Motores Block 50/52
La ficha de Shaw Air Force Base identifica aeronaves Block 50/52 con motores GE F110-GE-129 o Pratt & Whitney F100-PW-229, cada uno con mas de 29.000 libras de empuje con postcombustion
Configuracion de mision Block 50/52
Las aeronaves Block 50/52 se describen con avionica mejorada, integracion completa del AGM-88 HARM para supresion de defensas aereas enemigas e integracion completa del AGM-84 Harpoon antibuque
Actualizacion Block 70/72
Lockheed Martin describe aeronaves Block 70/72 con radar APG-83 AESA, avionica avanzada y mejoras F-16 de produccion actual
Dimensiones
Longitud 49 pies 5 pulgadas; envergadura 32 pies 8 pulgadas; altura 16 pies
Peso maximo al despegue
37.500 libras
Velocidad
Unos 1.500 mph, Mach 2 a gran altitud
Alcance
Mas de 2.002 millas de alcance en ferry
Techo
Mas de 50.000 pies
Armamento
Un canon M61A1 de 20 mm; estaciones externas para hasta seis misiles aire-aire, municiones aire-superficie y pods de contramedidas electronicas
Ejemplo de carga util
Dos bombas de 2.000 libras, dos misiles AIM-9, dos misiles AIM-120 y dos tanques externos de combustible de 2.400 libras
Capacidad MLU
Las aeronaves F-16AM/BM MLU obtuvieron capacidad aire-aire mas alla del alcance visual y de ataque de precision mediante actualizaciones de avionica, radar y cabina
F-16C/D And MLU Identity

Esta pagina trata al F-16C/D como parte de la familia principal Fighting Falcon y no como una pagina generica de aeronave separada. Las etiquetas C/D marcan la rama de produccion posterior monoplaza y biplaza, mientras que las etiquetas AM/BM normalmente identifican celulas F-16A/B modernizadas mediante programas Mid-Life Update.

RamaIdentidadDistincion operativa
F-16C/DRama de produccion posterior: C es el modelo monoplaza y D es su contraparte monoplaza o biplaza en datos de la Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos.Los hitos Block 25-32, 40-42 y 50-52 muestran una progresion desde cazas multirrol basicos hacia configuraciones mejoradas para noche, ataque de precision, SEAD y ataque maritimo.
Block 50/52Shaw Air Force Base describe esta rama con motores F110-GE-129 o F100-PW-229 y mas de 29.000 libras de empuje con postcombustion.La misma fuente destaca el porte del AGM-88 HARM para supresion de defensas aereas enemigas y la integracion completa del AGM-84 Harpoon antibuque.
F-16AM/BM MLUAeronaves F-16A/B iniciales modernizadas; las modernizaciones monoplaza suelen ser F-16AM y las biplaza F-16BM.RAND atribuye a la ruta MLU mejoras de avionica, radar, cabina, misiles mas alla del alcance visual y ataque de precision, lo que mantiene relevantes a flotas A/B antiguas en contextos de Kosovo, Libia, Pakistan y Ucrania.
Ramas israeliBarak y Sufa son ramas israeli del F-16, no la identidad generica de todos los F-16C/D.Las paginas vinculadas Barak y Sufa aislan evidencia israeli especifica de modelo cuando las fuentes distinguen esas aeronaves del uso mas amplio de la familia F-16.
Variants

Esta pagina de familia cubre el linaje F-16 y no solo un modelo: F-16A/B son las primeras aeronaves monoplaza y biplaza, F-16C/D son bloques multirrol de produccion posterior, AM/BM son designaciones Mid-Life Update para flotas A/B modernizadas, Barak y Sufa son ramas israeli, y F-16V/Block 70-72 describe la ruta actual de produccion y modernizacion.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
F-16A/BModelos iniciales de produccion monoplaza y biplaza

La familia inicial F-16A/B proporciono las celulas base que varios operadores modernizaron posteriormente mediante programas Mid-Life Update.

Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet, At the Vanguard

F-16A MLU, Single-seat F-16A Mid-Life Update multirole fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-16A MLUSingle-seat Mid-Life Update aircraft

The F-16A MLU entry isolates the single-seat F-16AM branch of the broader F-16A/B Mid-Life Update fleet.

Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet, At the Vanguard

F-16BM MLU, Two-seat multirole fighter aircraft upgrade, Aircraft & UAVsF-16BM MLUTwo-seat Mid-Life Update aircraft

RAND describes F-16AM/BM MLU aircraft as upgraded F-16A/B fighters with common avionics, radar, cockpit, beyond-visual-range missile capability, and precision-strike improvements.

Sources: At the Vanguard

F-16C/DModelos multirrol de produccion posterior

Las fichas informativas de la Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos enumeran el F-16C como monoplaza y el F-16D como monoplaza o biplaza, con fechas de capacidad operativa inicial para Block 25-32, 40-42 y 50-52 entre 1981 y 1994.

Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet, F-16C Fighting Falcon

F-16C Barak, Single-seat multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsF-16C BarakIsraeli F-16C designation

The linked Barak page is a narrow Israeli F-16C record; European Security & Defence identifies Barak 1 as the Israeli F-16C fleet designation retired by the Israeli Air Force in 2024.

Sources: Israeli Air Force retires its fleet of F-16C Barak 1 fighters

F-16D Barak, Two-seat multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsF-16D BarakIsraeli two-seat Barak designation

The linked F-16D Barak page isolates Israel's two-seat Barak branch, distinct from the general F-16D model and from the later F-16I Sufa.

Sources: Israeli Air Force retires its fleet of F-16C Barak 1 fighters, F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet

F-16I Sufa, Two-seat multirole strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-16I SufaIsraeli two-seat strike variant

The Israel Defense Forces describe Sufa as a heavily modified Israeli F-16 variant.

Sources: The IDF's Top 10 Innovations

F-16V / Block 70/72Configuracion actual de produccion y modernizacion

Material de Lockheed Martin y de la Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos describe Block 70/72 como la rama de produccion actual, mientras que el video F-16V de Lockheed presenta la ruta de modernizacion Viper alrededor de avionica y sistemas de mision modernizados.

Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon, Air Force Opens New F-16 Production Line for Foreign Military Sales, Lockheed Martin Announces Successful First Flight of F-16 Block 70 Aircraft, The F-16V: Transformation. Evolution.

F-16A MLUAeronave monoplaza Mid-Life Update

La entrada F-16A MLU aisla la rama monoplaza F-16AM de la flota F-16A/B Mid-Life Update mas amplia.

F-16BM MLUAeronave biplaza Mid-Life Update

RAND describe las aeronaves F-16AM/BM MLU como cazas F-16A/B modernizados con avionica, radar, cabina, capacidad de misiles mas alla del alcance visual y mejoras de ataque de precision comunes.

F-16C BarakDesignacion israeli del F-16C

La pagina Barak vinculada es un registro estrecho del F-16C israeli; European Security & Defence identifica Barak 1 como la designacion de la flota israeli F-16C retirada por la Fuerza Aerea Israeli en 2024.

F-16D BarakDesignacion israeli Barak biplaza

La pagina vinculada F-16D Barak aisla la rama Barak biplaza de Israel, distinta del modelo F-16D general y del posterior F-16I Sufa.

F-16I SufaVariante israeli de ataque biplaza

Las Israel Defense Forces describen al Sufa como una variante israeli del F-16 fuertemente modificada.

Compatible Bombs
Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) guidance kit, GPS/INS guidance tail kit for free-fall bombs, MunitionsJoint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) guidance kitGPS-aided bomb guidance kit

The Air Force JDAM fact sheet lists JDAM as currently compatible with F-16C/D aircraft, supporting a family-level JDAM link rather than only one bomb-body variant.

Sources: Air Force JDAM Fact Sheet

Compatible Anti-Ship Missiles
Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
Harpoon, Anti-ship cruise missile family, MunitionsHarpoonAnti-ship cruise missile

Shaw AFB's F-16C Fighting Falcon fact sheet says Block 50/52 aircraft fully integrate the AGM-84 Harpoon anti-shipping missile.

Sources: F-16C Fighting Falcon

Carried Munitions

The F-16's published armament options include AMRAAM family missiles, including the AIM-120C-5 class.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
GBU-24 Paveway III, 2,000-pound-class laser-guided bomb, MunitionsGBU-24 Paveway III2,000-pound-class laser-guided bomb

The National Museum of the U.S. Air Force says F-16 aircraft effectively delivered GBU-24s against high-value targets in Kosovo and Afghanistan.

Sources: GBU-24 Paveway III Fact Sheet

GBU-31(V)1 Joint Direct Attack Munition, 2,000-pound JDAM bomb, MunitionsGBU-31(V)1 Joint Direct Attack Munition2,000-pound JDAM

The Air Force historical study identifies the F-16 Fighting Falcon among aircraft that used the GBU-31 JDAM family.

Sources: Three New Weapons

AGM-65 Maverick, Air-to-surface guided missile, MunitionsAGM-65 MaverickAir-to-surface guided missile

The AGM-65 Maverick fact sheet identifies the F-16 as one of the aircraft that carries Mavericks.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet

AGM-88 HARM, Air-to-surface anti-radiation missile, MunitionsAGM-88 HARMAnti-radiation missile

The Block 50/52 F-16 is recognized for its ability to carry the AGM-88 HARM in suppression of enemy air defenses missions and can carry as many as four HARMs.

Sources: F-16C Fighting Falcon

AGM-154 JSOW, Air-launched guided glide bomb, MunitionsAGM-154 JSOWAir-launched guided glide bomb

NAVAIR says JSOW-C is integrated on F/A-18C/D/E/F aircraft and compatible with F-16C/D aircraft, and the Navy fact file repeats that JSOW has been integrated on the F-16.

Sources: Navy's JSOW C Approved for Full Rate Production, AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

AIM-120C-5 AMRAAM air-to-air missile, Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile, MunitionsAIM-120C-5 AMRAAM air-to-air missileBeyond-visual-range air-to-air missile

The F-16 fact sheet lists AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles among the aircraft's payload options, documenting the fighter as a carrier for the AMRAAM family that includes the AIM-120C-5.

Sources: USAF AIM-120 AMRAAM fact sheet

AIM-9X Sidewinder missile, Short-range air-to-air missile, MunitionsAIM-9X Sidewinder missileShort-range infrared air-to-air missile

Air Force reporting says an F-16 fired the AIM-9X for the first time in guided launch testing, and later reports describe F-16 units flying AIM-9X-equipped missions.

Sources: F-16 test team conducts first guided launch of AIM-9X, Kunsan pilots improve capability with AIM-9X missile

HAMMER / AASM, Rocket-assisted air-to-ground precision-guided munition kit, MunitionsHAMMER / AASMPrecision-guided bomb family

Safran's official HAMMER/AASM PDF says HAMMER / AASM has already been fired from F-16 aircraft.

Sources: Safran AASM HAMMER official PDF

GBU-39B Small Diameter Bomb - reported MQ-9 use, lower confidence, Precision-guided glide bomb, MunitionsGBU-39B Small Diameter Bomb - reported MQ-9 use, lower confidencePrecision-guided glide bomb

A National Guard video shows an F-16 assigned to the 416th Flight Test Squadron successfully performing a GBU-39 bomb drop flight test at Edwards Air Force Base.

Sources: National Guard F-16 GBU-39 bomb drop video

CBU-105 Sensor Fuzed Weapon, Sensor-fuzed cluster munition, MunitionsCBU-105 Sensor Fuzed WeaponSensor-fuzed cluster munition

Lockheed Martin said the F-16's smart-weapon capacity was doubled after certification of the BRU-57 multiple weapon rack for the CBU-103/104/105/107 WCMD family on Block 40/42/50/52 aircraft.

Sources: Lockheed Martin BRU-57 certification release

Powerplant

GE sources identify the F110 family as a fighter engine used with F-16 aircraft, including the F110-GE-129 application listed for the Lockheed Martin F-16.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
GE Aerospace F110, Afterburning turbofan fighter engine, Support EquipmentGE Aerospace F110Afterburning turbofan engine

GE's F110-GE-129 datasheet lists the Lockheed Martin F-16 as an application, and GE's current F110 page identifies F-16 aircraft as F110-powered.

Sources: F110-GE-129 turbofan engines, F110 Engine

Timeline

F-16 Fighting Falcon Key Events

  1. Primer vuelo

    El F-16A volo por primera vez en diciembre de 1976 cuando el programa paso del prototipo a la aeronave de produccion.

    Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet

  2. Primera entrega operativa

    El primer F-16A operativo fue entregado en enero de 1979 a la 388th Tactical Fighter Wing en Hill Air Force Base.

    Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet

  3. Capacidad operativa F-16C/D Block 25-32

    La ficha informativa de la Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos enumera 1981 como el ano de capacidad operativa inicial para aeronaves F-16C/D Block 25-32.

    Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet

  4. Capacidad operativa F-16C/D Block 40-42

    La ficha informativa de la Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos enumera 1989 como el ano de capacidad operativa inicial para aeronaves F-16C/D Block 40-42.

    Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet

  5. Volumen de salidas en Desert Storm

    La ficha informativa de la Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos dice que los F-16 volaron mas salidas en Operation Desert Storm que cualquier otro tipo de aeronave.

    Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet

  6. Derribo de MiG-25 en Southern Watch

    Informes de aviacion relatan un enfrentamiento de un F-16 estadounidense con un MiG-25 iraqui durante Operation Southern Watch.

    Sources: First AIM-120 AMRAAM and U.S. F-16 kill

  7. Capacidad operativa F-16C/D Block 50-52

    La ficha informativa de la Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos enumera 1994 como el ano de capacidad operativa inicial para aeronaves F-16C/D Block 50-52.

    Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet

  8. Enfrentamientos aire-aire de Deny Flight

    Informes de historia de aviacion registran a pilotos de F-16 derribando aeronaves serbias J-21 durante Operation Deny Flight sobre Bosnia.

    Sources: F-16 Jastreb Shootdowns During Operation Deny Flight

  9. Exito de combate del F-16AM MLU

    Code One registra que el F-16AM neerlandes J-063 derribo un MiG-29 serbio durante Operation Allied Force, marcando el primer exito de combate del F-16 MLU.

    Sources: F-16 MLU milestone history

  10. Salidas en la guerra contra el terrorismo

    La ficha informativa de la Fuerza Aerea dice que el F-16 se convirtio en un componente importante de las fuerzas de combate despues del 11 de septiembre de 2001, volando miles de salidas en apoyo de Enduring Freedom en Afganistan e Iraqi Freedom.

    Sources: F-16 Fighting Falcon Fact Sheet

  11. Aeronaves MLU europeas sobre Libia

    RAND documenta la participacion de F-16 noruegos, daneses, belgas y neerlandeses en la campana aerea de Libia, incluida una configuracion noruega F-16AM con armamento aire-aire y JDAM.

    Sources: Precision and Purpose

  12. Lanzamiento de la linea de produccion de Greenville

    La Fuerza Aerea de Estados Unidos dijo que la linea F-16 Block 70/72 de Greenville, Carolina del Sur, se lanzo el Veterans Day de 2019 como la unica instalacion de produccion de F-16 del mundo.

    Sources: Air Force Opens New F-16 Production Line for Foreign Military Sales

  13. Primer vuelo del F-16 Block 70

    Lockheed Martin anuncio el primer vuelo del F-16 Block 70 en Greenville, Carolina del Sur, con la aeronave completando un vuelo de prueba de aproximadamente 50 minutos.

    Sources: Lockheed Martin Announces Successful First Flight of F-16 Block 70 Aircraft

  14. Ucrania anuncia la llegada del F-16

    El presidente de Ucrania anuncio que aeronaves F-16 ya estaban en Ucrania.

    Sources: Volodymyr Zelenskyy: F-16s Are in Ukraine

Media
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Sources