Munitions

AGM-65 Maverick

Also known as
  • AGM-65
  • Maverick missile
  • AGM-65E
  • AGM-65F

The AGM-65 Maverick is a U.S. air-to-surface guided missile family for close air support, interdiction, and defense suppression from aircraft including the A-10, F-16, F-15E, AV-8, F/A-18, and P-3C. Air Force and Navy fact sheets describe electro-optical, imaging-infrared, and laser-guided seekers paired with either shaped-charge or heavyweight penetrating warheads. Official sources document large-scale Desert Storm employment, later Iraq and Afghanistan use, and AGM-65F loading on a U.S. Navy P-3C Orion during 2014 Operation Inherent Resolve.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Built by
Raytheon
Type
Air-to-surface guided missile
Service note
Entered U.S. service in August 1972 and remained in U.S. and coalition inventories through Iraq, Afghanistan, and 2014 Operation Inherent Resolve
Designer
Hughes Aircraft Company
Designed
1960s development; deployed August 1972
Unit cost
About $180,000 per missile in the U.S. Navy fact file
Produced
1970s-present, with multiple seeker and warhead variants
Number built
More than 70,000 reported in public references

Specifications

Primary function
Air-to-surface guided missile for armor, air-defense, ship, transportation, and fuel-installation targets
Guidance
Electro-optical, imaging infrared, or laser guidance depending on variant
Warhead
125-pound shaped-charge or 300-pound penetrating blast-fragmentation warhead
Length
98 inches
Diameter
12 inches
Wingspan
28 inches
Weight
462 to 670 pounds depending on model
Range
17 nautical miles
Propulsion
Solid-propellant rocket motor
Guidance And Warhead Families
Electro-optical

A, B, H, and K lineage Mavericks use television or electro-optical guidance, with later upgrade paths improving older electro-optical missiles.

Supported by U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy fact sheets.

Imaging infrared

D, F, and G models use imaging-infrared seekers; the F is identified by the Navy as an infrared ship-tracking variant for P-3 aircraft.

Supported by U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy fact sheets.

Laser guided

The AGM-65E is the laser-guided Maverick variant, associated in official fact sheets with Marine Corps and Air Force use and AV-8/F/A-18 integration.

Supported by U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy fact sheets.

Shaped charge

The 125-pound shaped-charge warhead is tied to anti-armor effects and listed for B, D, and H variants in the Air Force characteristics table.

Supported by U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy fact sheets.

Penetrating blast-fragmentation

The 300-pound heavyweight penetrator or penetrating blast-fragmentation warhead uses delayed fuzing against larger or harder targets.

Supported by U.S. Air Force and U.S. Navy fact sheets.

Variants

Maverick variants combine common rocket-motor architecture with different seeker and warhead packages.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
AGM-65A/BElectro-optical television guidance

Air Force and Navy fact sheets describe the A and B lineage as electro-optical or television-guided Mavericks; the B model added magnification to help identify smaller or more distant targets.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet, AGM-65 Maverick Guided Missile

AGM-65D/F/GImaging infrared guidance

The D, F, and G models use imaging-infrared guidance. The Navy identifies the AGM-65F as a ship-tracking infrared variant for Navy P-3 aircraft, while Air Force background describes the G model as optimized for larger targets with a heavyweight penetrator warhead.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet, AGM-65 Maverick Guided Missile

AGM-65ELaser-guided penetrator variant

The Air Force fact sheet identifies the E model as the laser-guided version with the heavyweight penetrator warhead; the Navy fact file lists AGM-65E use on AV-8 and F/A-18 aircraft.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet, AGM-65 Maverick Guided Missile

AGM-65H/J/KElectro-optical upgrade lineage

The Air Force fact sheet describes H and K as electro-optical upgrade or conversion paths, including K development from the G model by replacing infrared guidance with electro-optical television guidance.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet

Carrier Aircraft

Most rows below document carriage or integration evidence from official fact sheets and manufacturer material; the FA-50PH and Black Hawk rows are separated as firing or test-firing evidence because those sources describe live firing rather than routine fleet carriage.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
F-15 family fighter aircraft, Fighter aircraft family, Aircraft & UAVsF-15 family fighter aircraftStrike fighter

Boeing's Advanced F-15 weapons inventory lists AGM-65 Maverick among the aircraft's external carriage options.

Sources: Advanced F-15 Weapons Inventory

AV-8B Harrier II, V/STOL light attack and close-air-support aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsAV-8B Harrier IIShort takeoff and vertical landing attack aircraft

The AV-8B PDF fact file lists the AGM-65 Maverick among the Harrier's carried attack weapons.

Sources: NHHC AV-8B PDF Fact File

F/A-18 Hornet (Tactical), Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF/A-18 Hornet (Tactical)Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter

The Navy fact file says the AGM-65E laser-guided Maverick is used on F/A-18 aircraft.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Guided Missile

A-10 Thunderbolt II, Close air support attack aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsA-10 Thunderbolt IIAttack aircraft

U.S. Air Force sources explicitly state that A-10 aircraft carry Mavericks, and that A-10s launched 90 percent of the AGM-65 Maverick missiles in the 1990 Gulf War.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet

F-16 Fighting Falcon, Multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsF-16 Fighting FalconMultirole fighter

The AGM-65 Maverick fact sheet identifies the F-16 as one of the aircraft that carries Mavericks.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet

F-15E Strike Eagle, Dual-role strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-15E Strike EagleStrike fighter

The AGM-65 Maverick fact sheet identifies the F-15E as one of the aircraft that carries Mavericks.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet

A-4 Skyhawk, Carrier-based light attack aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsA-4 SkyhawkCarrier-based attack aircraft

The AGM-65 Maverick fact sheet describes the missile family as an air-to-surface guided weapon, and the Skyhawk ordnance page lists it among A-4 smart weapons.

Sources: Skyhawk Ordnance | The Skyhawk Association

F-4 Phantom II, Twin-engine, two-seat supersonic fighter-bomber, Aircraft & UAVsF-4 Phantom IIWild Weasel fighter-bomber

The AGM-65 Maverick fact sheet describes the missile as a tactical air-to-surface weapon, and the F-4G fact sheet lists it in Wild Weasel armament.

Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet, McDonnell Douglas F-4G Wild Weasel | National Museum of the United States Air Force

Aermacchi MB-339, Advanced jet trainer and light attack aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsAermacchi MB-339Advanced jet trainer and light attack aircraft

Jane's lists RNZAF MB-339 aircraft as fitted for AGM-65 Maverick carriage.

Sources: AERMACCHI MB-339 - All the World's Aircraft

Alpha Jet attack aircraft, Twin-engine advanced trainer and light attack aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsAlpha Jet attack aircraftLight attack aircraft

MilitaryFactory identifies the Alpha Jet as a platform that carries AGM-65 Maverick missiles.

Sources: Dassault-Dornier Alpha Jet Advanced Trainer / Close-Support Aircraft

F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF/A-18E/F Super HornetCarrier-capable multirole strike fighter

NAVAIR lists Maverick missiles among the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet's armament.

Sources: F/A-18E/F Super Hornet (NAVAIR)

Firing Platforms
Firing weaponWeapon typeFiring evidence
FA-50PH, Supersonic light combat aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsFA-50PHSupersonic light combat aircraft

PNA reports FA-50PHs were armed with AGM-65 Maverick missiles during the 2023 Balikatan live-fire exercise, and one FA-50PH fired its missile at the target vessel.

Sources: Live-fire exercise shows PAF aircraft interoperability, firepower

Black Hawk helicopter, Medium-lift military utility helicopter family, Aircraft & UAVsBlack Hawk helicopterArmed utility helicopter

Sikorsky Archives says Army Nightstalkers test-fired a Maverick missile from a Black Hawk.

Sources: Sikorsky Archives newsletter (NEWS-2019-01)

Timeline

AGM-65 Maverick Key Events

  1. First AGM-65A Accepted

    The U.S. Air Force accepted the first AGM-65A Maverick in August 1972, establishing the family as an operational air-to-surface missile.

    Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet

  2. Large-Scale Desert Storm Use

    Official Air Force and Navy fact sheets report more than 5,000 AGM-65 Mavericks launched during Operation Desert Storm, with armor a major target set.

    Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Fact Sheet, AGM-65 Maverick Guided Missile

  3. Afghanistan Conflict Use

    The U.S. Navy fact file states that all Maverick variants were used during recent conflicts in Afghanistan.

    Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Guided Missile

  4. Iraq Conflict Use

    The U.S. Navy fact file states that all Maverick variants were used during recent conflicts in Iraq.

    Sources: AGM-65 Maverick Guided Missile

  5. AGM-65F Loaded During OIR Deployment

    DVIDS documented VP-46 sailors loading an AGM-65F Maverick onto a P-3C Orion in the U.S. 5th Fleet area while deployed in support of Operation Inherent Resolve.

    Sources: VP-46 Onloads Maverick Missile Onto P-3C Orion

Media
Related Weapon Systems
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Sources