Aircraft & UAVs

AV-8B Harrier II

The AV-8B Harrier II is the U.S. Marine Corps' V/STOL light attack aircraft, built for expeditionary close air support, armed reconnaissance, and deck-based strike missions from amphibious ships and forward sites. In the post-2015 archive it appears in Operation Inherent Resolve, the U.S. campaign against ISIS in Libya, and Afghanistan support operations, where Marine Harrier detachments remained a flexible ship- or land-based strike option.

Conflict side
U.S.-led coalition and partner forcesUnited States and Libyan Government of National AccordUnited States and Afghan government forces
Built by
McDonnell Douglas; Boeing
Built in
United States

Service History

In service
Entered U.S. Marine Corps service in January 1985 and remained in front-line Marine aviation use into the 2020s.
Used by
United States Marine Corps, Italian Navy, Spanish Navy
Wars
Operation Inherent Resolve, U.S. Campaign Against ISIS in Libya, War in Afghanistan

Production History

Designer
McDonnell Douglas and British Aerospace
Designed
1970s-1980s
Built by
McDonnell Douglas; Boeing
Built in
United States
Unit cost
Not readily published for the AV-8B Harrier II as a common fleet figure
Produced
1981-2003
Number built
337 AV-8B aircraft, excluding the YAV-8B
Variants
TAV-8B, AV-8B Harrier II Plus

Specifications

Crew
1
Role
V/STOL light attack and close-air-support aircraft
Wing span
30 ft 3 in
Length
46 ft 4 in
Speed
630 mph

Conflict Usage

Operation Inherent Resolve
Side: U.S.-led coalition and partner forcesRole: Expeditionary strike aircraftstrikeclose air support

Operation Inherent Resolve: used by VMA-211 Harrier crews in combat operations against ISIL in Iraq and Syria from October 2014 to March 2015.

U.S. Campaign Against ISIS in Libya
Side: United States and Libyan Government of National AccordRole: Ship-based strike aircraftstrikeclose air support

U.S. Campaign Against ISIS in Libya: used by the 22nd MEU on USS Wasp for precision air strikes against Daesh targets in Sirte during Operation Odyssey Lightning.

War in Afghanistan
Side: United States and Afghan government forcesRole: Expeditionary air supportclose air supportstrike

War in Afghanistan: used by 22nd MEU AV-8B Harrier II pilots in 2018 while supporting Operation Freedom Sentinel from Al Dhafra to support the Afghan National Army through the U.S. coalition in Afghanistan.

AV-8B Harrier II Images

Related Weapon Systems

AC-130 gunship, Heavily armed fixed-wing gunship, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsAC-130 gunshipHeavily armed fixed-wing gunshipThe AC-130 gunship is a side-firing U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command attack aircraft family derived from the C-130 Hercules. Modern AC-130U, AC-130W, and AC-130J variants combine sensors, fire-control systems, cannon armament, and precision-guided munitions for close air support, armed reconnaissance, air interdiction, and overwatch, roles documented in Afghanistan during Operation Freedom's Sentinel, Resolute Support, and the Kabul evacuation.

Sources