Aircraft & UAVs

FA-50PH

Also known as
  • KAI T-50
  • KAI T-50/FA-50
  • FA-50
  • KAI FA-50
  • T-50 Golden Eagle

The FA-50PH is the Philippine Air Force export variant of Korea Aerospace Industries' T-50/FA-50 family, a South Korean supersonic light combat aircraft derived from the T-50 advanced trainer. Philippine service includes Marawi close-air-support sorties in 2017, a 2025 combat-support mission against suspected New People's Army guerrillas, and an upgrade program for the surviving first-batch aircraft.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Philippine government forces

Philippine government forces used FA-50PH jets for airstrikes against IS-aligned militant positions in Marawi; reporting after a July 2017 friendly-fire incident says FA-50s were temporarily pulled from airstrike employment while other air assets continued.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
South Korea
Type
Supersonic light combat aircraft
Service note
2010s-present Philippine Air Force service
Designer
Korea Aerospace Industries with Lockheed Martin support
Designed
Developed from the T-50 family
Unit cost
P18.9 billion Philippine contract for 12 aircraft
Produced
FA-50 family in service from the 2010s
Number built
12 FA-50PH aircraft delivered to the Philippine Air Force from 2015 to 2017; 11 surviving first-batch aircraft covered by a 2025 upgrade program
Developed from
KAI T-50 Golden Eagle

Specifications

Crew
2
Maximum speed
Mach 1.5
Maximum takeoff weight
26,929 lb
Dimensions
43.1 ft length; 31.0 ft wingspan; 15.8 ft height
Empty weight
14,726 lb
Powerplant
F404-GE-102 engine in the 17,700 lb-thrust class
Service ceiling
45,000 ft
Stores
Seven external stores stations listed in KAI export-family brochure
Armament
20 mm three-barrel gun; AIM-9 and JDAM compatibility listed by KAI
Role equipment
Tactical data link, precision guided munitions capability, digital fly-by-wire, and self-protection subsystem
Philippine fleet context
12 delivered from 2015 to 2017, one aircraft lost in March 2025, and 11 remaining first-batch FA-50PH aircraft covered by a performance-upgrade program through 2029
Variants

FA-50PH is the Philippine Air Force designation within the T-50/FA-50 family; Philippine reporting distinguishes the original 2015-2017 batch from improved follow-on aircraft ordered in 2025.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Improved FA-50PH follow-on aircraft2025 follow-on order

A June 2025 contract covered 12 additional KAI FA-50 aircraft described in Philippine reporting as a more improved version of the FA-50PHs already in service, with deliveries expected from 2026 to 2030.

Sources: PH, S. Korea manufacturer sign deal for 12 more FA-50 aircraft

Air-to-Air Missiles

The FA-50PH is documented as carrying AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles as its primary air-to-air armament.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
AIM-9 Sidewinder missile, Short-range air-to-air missile family, MunitionsAIM-9 Sidewinder missileShort-range air-to-air missile

PNA reports that AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles are the primary armament of FA-50PH light jet fighters, documenting the missile as a carried weapon on the type.

Sources: PAF technicians train on AIM-9 missile launcher maintenance

Air-to-Surface Missiles

The FA-50PH is documented as carrying AGM-65 Maverick missiles during live-fire exercises.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
AGM-65 Maverick, Air-to-surface guided missile, MunitionsAGM-65 MaverickAir-to-surface guided missile

PNA reports FA-50PHs were armed with AGM-65 Maverick missiles during the 2023 Balikatan live-fire exercise, and one FA-50PH fired its missile at the target vessel.

Sources: Live-fire exercise shows PAF aircraft interoperability, firepower

Bombs and Guided Bomb Kits

KAI lists JDAM compatibility for the FA-50, and its FA-50 export brochure documents Mk 82-class bomb carriage.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
Mk 82 500-pound unguided bomb, Air-delivered 500-pound low-drag general-purpose bomb, MunitionsMk 82 500-pound unguided bomb500-pound-class bomb body

KAI's FA-50 export brochure lists Mk 82 500-lb bomb carriage, making the cataloged Mk 82 a documented bomb-body relationship for the FA-50PH family context.

Sources: FA-50 ENG Brochure

Timeline

FA-50PH Key Events

  1. First FA-50PH deliveries begin

    Deliveries of the Philippine Air Force's 12-aircraft FA-50PH order began in November 2015 under the PHP18.9 billion KAI acquisition.

    Sources: Air Force eyes buying more FA-50 aircraft

  2. Initial 12-aircraft delivery completed

    KAI completed delivery of the first Philippine FA-50PH batch in May 2017, shortly before the aircraft entered combat use during the Marawi campaign.

    Sources: Air Force eyes buying more FA-50 aircraft, Air Force played key role in Marawi liberation: AFP chief

  3. Marawi combat debut

    Philippine Air Force FA-50PHs were used in the Marawi campaign for close-air-support sorties and airstrikes against IS-aligned militants, marking the type's first combat use in the southern Philippines.

    Sources: PAF new jet fighters lauded for role in Marawi victory

  4. Anti-insurgency combat mission

    An FA-50 was deployed with other Philippine Air Force aircraft on a combat mission against suspected New People's Army guerrillas in Bukidnon, linking the type to the ongoing communist insurgency campaign.

    Sources: Rescuers find Philippine fighter jet's wreckage and the bodies of 2 pilots deployed to fight rebels

  5. Follow-on FA-50 contract signed

    Philippine and KAI officials signed a contract for 12 additional FA-50 aircraft, with Philippine reporting describing them as an improved version of the FA-50PHs already in service.

    Sources: PH, S. Korea manufacturer sign deal for 12 more FA-50 aircraft

  6. First-batch FA-50PH upgrade announced

    KAI announced a 93 billion-won program to upgrade 11 FA-50PH light attack aircraft through 2029, including precision-guided-munitions capability, range, endurance, and network interoperability improvements.

    Sources: Korea Aerospace signs deal to upgrade PH FA-50PH fighter jets

Media
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Sources