Aircraft & UAVs

AW-109

Also known as
  • AW109
  • A109
  • Agusta A109
  • AgustaWestland AW109
  • AgustaWestland A109
  • Leonardo AW109
  • AW-109
  • A109E
  • AW109E
  • A109 Power
  • AW109 Power
  • AW109E Power
  • A109LUH
  • A109 LUH
  • AW109 TrekkerM
  • AW109M
  • AW109AH

The AW-109 is a three-tonne light twin-engine helicopter family built by AgustaWestland and Leonardo. Armed and utility AW109 variants are documented in Philippine close-support and reconnaissance missions at Marawi and in Nigerian Air Force Operation Lafiya Dole mobility, patrol, evacuation, and support missions during the Boko Haram insurgency.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Philippine government forces

Philippine Air Force AW-109 attack helicopters were used extensively during the five-month 2017 Battle of Marawi, while Philippine Navy AW-109 helicopters were separately reported on reconnaissance and air-strike missions supporting ground troops.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Italy
Type
Light twin-engine attack and utility helicopter
Service note
Introduced to Nigerian Air Force service in 2010 and Philippine Air Force service in 2015; documented in post-2015 counter-insurgency operations.
Designer
Agusta
Designed
Late 1960s to early 1970s
Unit cost
Philippine 2013 order: PHP3.44 billion for eight attack AW-109E helicopters.
Produced
AW109 family production began in the 1970s; AW109 Power variant entered production in the 1990s.
Number built
More than 580 AW109 Power and AW109 LUH helicopters ordered by 2013.

Specifications

Class
Three-tonne light twin-engine helicopter
Capacity
Eight-seat cabin in the AW109 Power class
AW109 TrekkerM powerplant
Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW207C engines
AW109 TrekkerM performance
Maximum cruise speed listed by Leonardo as 274 km/h (148 KTAS) with auxiliary-fuel range up to 828 km
Mission equipment
Philippine Air Force configuration included a dedicated mission package with a range of weapon systems
Philippine order
Eight attack AW-109E helicopters ordered in 2013
Nigerian service
Initial Nigerian Air Force A109LUH aircraft were delivered in 2010, with additional AW109E Power LUH aircraft received in 2019-2020
Armament
PAF AW109AH imagery shows rocket and machine-gun pod fit; exact Marawi loadouts vary by sortie and are not specified in the direct conflict-use source
Military Configuration

The AW109 military configurations represented here use the same light twin-engine helicopter family for armed support, reconnaissance, maritime security, air mobility, casualty evacuation, and training roles.

Mission package

The Philippine Air Force AW109 Power contract specified homeland security, armed reconnaissance, close-support duties, and a mission package with weapon systems.

Military equipment

Leonardo's AW109 TrekkerM material lists optional defensive aids, multi-band radios, EO/IR equipment, searchlight, loudspeakers, FLIR, hoist, cargo hook, and internal or external weapons.

70 mm rocket fit

Thales Belgium documents A109 LUH compatibility with the FZ231 12-tube 70 mm rocket launcher and FZ90 rocket motor family.

Variants

This entry covers the AW109/A109 family as fielded in armed and military utility configurations rather than every civil GrandNew or Trekker derivative.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
AW109E PowerThree-tonne light twin armed and utility configuration

Leonardo's Philippine Air Force release identifies the ordered aircraft as AW109 Power light twin-engine helicopters with an armed mission package.

Sources: AW1101 Philippine Air Force AW109 Power

A109LUHLight utility helicopter configuration

Nigerian Air Force reporting and fleet references identify A109 LUH/A109LUH aircraft in Nigerian service and in Operation Lafiya Dole support missions.

Sources: NAF Acquires Sophisticated Attack Helicopters, A109LUH in Nigerian Air Force

AW109 TrekkerMMilitary version of the AW109 Trekker

Leonardo describes the TrekkerM as a military AW109 variant for battlefield, maritime, and training missions with optional mission equipment and weapons.

Sources: AW109 TrekkerM military helicopter

AW109 Power armed configurationPhilippine Air Force armed configuration

Philippine Air Force AW-109 attack helicopters were documented in Marawi-related maintenance reporting, and Balikatan imagery shows the rocket and machine-gun-pod armed fit; AW109AH appears as an image/file designation rather than a formal Leonardo variant in the sources checked.

Sources: 2 PAF AW-109 attack choppers up for maintenance, AW109 - RMP Pod (Balikatan 2016).JPG

Carried Rocket Launchers

Thales Belgium shows the AW109 family fitted with the FZ231 12-tube 70 mm rocket launcher on the A109 LUH page.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
FZ231 rocket launcher, Composite 70 mm rocket launcher, MunitionsFZ231 rocket launcherComposite 70 mm rocket launcher

Thales Belgium's A109 LUH compatibility page shows the AW109 family fitted with FZ231 12-tube lightweight composite rocket launchers.

Sources: A109 LUH compatibility page

Carried Rockets

Thales Belgium documents the AW109 family with 70 mm rocket launcher fit suitable for guided and unguided rounds.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
FZ275 LGR, Laser-guided 70 mm rocket, MunitionsFZ275 LGRLaser-guided 70 mm rocket

Thales' A109 LUH compatibility page shows the AW109 family fitted with the FZ231 launcher, and the FZ275 LGR page says the rocket can be fired from standard FZ rocket launchers and integrated on rotary-wing platforms.

Sources: A109 LUH compatibility page, Laser guided rocket FZ275 LGR

Carried Rocket Motors

Thales Belgium's A109 LUH compatibility page also lists the FZ90 rocket motor within the AW109 family's 70 mm rocket system.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
FZ90 rocket motor, 70 mm wrap-around rocket motor, MunitionsFZ90 rocket motor70 mm rocket motor

Thales Belgium lists A109 LUH variants fitted with FZ231 12-tube lightweight composite rocket launchers and the FZ90 rocket motor in the 70 mm system.

Sources: A109 LUH compatibility page

Carried Anti-tank Missiles

GlobalSecurity lists TOW and HOT among the A109's antitank missile options.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
BGM-71 TOW, Heavy anti-tank guided missile, Infantry WeaponsBGM-71 TOWAnti-tank guided missile

GlobalSecurity lists TOW among the A109's antitank missile options.

Sources: GlobalSecurity A109 specifications

HOT anti-tank guided missile, Anti-tank guided missile, MunitionsHOT anti-tank guided missileAnti-tank guided missile

GlobalSecurity's A109 specifications page lists HOT among the helicopter's antitank missile options.

Sources: GlobalSecurity A109 specifications

Carried Air-to-Air Missiles

GlobalSecurity lists Mistral among the AW-109's air-to-air missile options.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
Mistral, Very-short-range air-defense missile family, Air DefenseMistralShort-range air-to-air missile

GlobalSecurity lists Mistral among the AW-109's air-to-air missile options.

Sources: GlobalSecurity A109 specifications

Timeline

AW-109 Key Events

  1. Philippine Air Force order announced

    AgustaWestland announced a Philippine Air Force contract for eight AW109 Power light twin-engine helicopters configured for homeland security, armed reconnaissance, close support, and weapons-system missions.

    Sources: AW1101 Philippine Air Force AW109 Power

  2. First PAF attack AW-109s commissioned

    Philippine News Agency later reported that the first two Philippine Air Force attack AW-109s were commissioned on August 17, 2015, with the remaining six accepted in December 2015.

    Sources: 2 PAF AW-109 attack choppers up for maintenance

  3. A109 LUH listed in Operation Lafiya Dole missions

    Nigerian Air Force activity reporting listed Agusta 109 LUH/E among aircraft used in 2016 operations and named A109 LUH participation in liaison and Chibok extraction missions.

    Sources: NAF Acquires Sophisticated Attack Helicopters

  4. AW-109s used at Marawi

    Philippine government reporting documented Air Force AW-109 attack helicopters and Navy AW-109 combat utility and attack helicopters in the five-month 2017 Battle of Marawi.

    Sources: 2 PAF AW-109 attack choppers up for maintenance, Newly-acquired Navy assets deployed in Marawi siege

Media
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Related News

Sources