Philippine Air Force AW-109 attack helicopters were used extensively during the five-month 2017 Battle of Marawi, while Philippine Navy AW-109 helicopters were separately reported on reconnaissance and air-strike missions supporting ground troops.
AW-109
- AW109
- A109
- Agusta A109
- AgustaWestland AW109
- AgustaWestland A109
- Leonardo AW109
- AW-109
- A109E
- AW109E
- A109 Power
- AW109 Power
- AW109E Power
- A109LUH
- A109 LUH
- AW109 TrekkerM
- AW109M
- AW109AH
The AW-109 is a three-tonne light twin-engine helicopter family built by AgustaWestland and Leonardo. Armed and utility AW109 variants are documented in Philippine close-support and reconnaissance missions at Marawi and in Nigerian Air Force Operation Lafiya Dole mobility, patrol, evacuation, and support missions during the Boko Haram insurgency.
Role in Conflicts
Nigerian Air Force Agusta 109 LUH/A109 LUH helicopters were listed among Operation Lafiya Dole aircraft and reported in Chibok-related extraction, liaison, casualty evacuation, tactical airlift, logistics, and patrol missions during Boko Haram counter-insurgency operations.
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Italy
- Built by
- AgustaWestlandLeonardo
- Type
- Light twin-engine attack and utility helicopter
- Service note
- Introduced to Nigerian Air Force service in 2010 and Philippine Air Force service in 2015; documented in post-2015 counter-insurgency operations.
- Designer
- Agusta
- Designed
- Late 1960s to early 1970s
- Unit cost
- Philippine 2013 order: PHP3.44 billion for eight attack AW-109E helicopters.
- Produced
- AW109 family production began in the 1970s; AW109 Power variant entered production in the 1990s.
- Number built
- More than 580 AW109 Power and AW109 LUH helicopters ordered by 2013.
Specifications
- Class
- Three-tonne light twin-engine helicopter
- Capacity
- Eight-seat cabin in the AW109 Power class
- AW109 TrekkerM powerplant
- Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW207C engines
- AW109 TrekkerM performance
- Maximum cruise speed listed by Leonardo as 274 km/h (148 KTAS) with auxiliary-fuel range up to 828 km
- Mission equipment
- Philippine Air Force configuration included a dedicated mission package with a range of weapon systems
- Philippine order
- Eight attack AW-109E helicopters ordered in 2013
- Nigerian service
- Initial Nigerian Air Force A109LUH aircraft were delivered in 2010, with additional AW109E Power LUH aircraft received in 2019-2020
- Armament
- PAF AW109AH imagery shows rocket and machine-gun pod fit; exact Marawi loadouts vary by sortie and are not specified in the direct conflict-use source
Military Configuration
The AW109 military configurations represented here use the same light twin-engine helicopter family for armed support, reconnaissance, maritime security, air mobility, casualty evacuation, and training roles.
The Philippine Air Force AW109 Power contract specified homeland security, armed reconnaissance, close-support duties, and a mission package with weapon systems.
Leonardo's AW109 TrekkerM material lists optional defensive aids, multi-band radios, EO/IR equipment, searchlight, loudspeakers, FLIR, hoist, cargo hook, and internal or external weapons.
Thales Belgium documents A109 LUH compatibility with the FZ231 12-tube 70 mm rocket launcher and FZ90 rocket motor family.
Variants
This entry covers the AW109/A109 family as fielded in armed and military utility configurations rather than every civil GrandNew or Trekker derivative.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| AW109E Power | Three-tonne light twin armed and utility configuration | Leonardo's Philippine Air Force release identifies the ordered aircraft as AW109 Power light twin-engine helicopters with an armed mission package. |
| A109LUH | Light utility helicopter configuration | Nigerian Air Force reporting and fleet references identify A109 LUH/A109LUH aircraft in Nigerian service and in Operation Lafiya Dole support missions. Sources: NAF Acquires Sophisticated Attack Helicopters, A109LUH in Nigerian Air Force |
| AW109 TrekkerM | Military version of the AW109 Trekker | Leonardo describes the TrekkerM as a military AW109 variant for battlefield, maritime, and training missions with optional mission equipment and weapons. Sources: AW109 TrekkerM military helicopter |
| AW109 Power armed configuration | Philippine Air Force armed configuration | Philippine Air Force AW-109 attack helicopters were documented in Marawi-related maintenance reporting, and Balikatan imagery shows the rocket and machine-gun-pod armed fit; AW109AH appears as an image/file designation rather than a formal Leonardo variant in the sources checked. Sources: 2 PAF AW-109 attack choppers up for maintenance, AW109 - RMP Pod (Balikatan 2016).JPG |
Carried Rocket Launchers
Thales Belgium shows the AW109 family fitted with the FZ231 12-tube 70 mm rocket launcher on the A109 LUH page.
| Carried item | Item type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Composite 70 mm rocket launcher | Thales Belgium's A109 LUH compatibility page shows the AW109 family fitted with FZ231 12-tube lightweight composite rocket launchers. Sources: A109 LUH compatibility page |
Carried Rockets
Thales Belgium documents the AW109 family with 70 mm rocket launcher fit suitable for guided and unguided rounds.
| Carried item | Item type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Laser-guided 70 mm rocket | Thales' A109 LUH compatibility page shows the AW109 family fitted with the FZ231 launcher, and the FZ275 LGR page says the rocket can be fired from standard FZ rocket launchers and integrated on rotary-wing platforms. Sources: A109 LUH compatibility page, Laser guided rocket FZ275 LGR |
Carried Rocket Motors
Thales Belgium's A109 LUH compatibility page also lists the FZ90 rocket motor within the AW109 family's 70 mm rocket system.
| Carried item | Item type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | 70 mm rocket motor | Thales Belgium lists A109 LUH variants fitted with FZ231 12-tube lightweight composite rocket launchers and the FZ90 rocket motor in the 70 mm system. Sources: A109 LUH compatibility page |
Carried Anti-tank Missiles
GlobalSecurity lists TOW and HOT among the A109's antitank missile options.
| Carried item | Item type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Anti-tank guided missile | GlobalSecurity lists TOW among the A109's antitank missile options. Sources: GlobalSecurity A109 specifications |
![]() | Anti-tank guided missile | GlobalSecurity's A109 specifications page lists HOT among the helicopter's antitank missile options. Sources: GlobalSecurity A109 specifications |
Carried Air-to-Air Missiles
GlobalSecurity lists Mistral among the AW-109's air-to-air missile options.
| Carried item | Item type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Short-range air-to-air missile | GlobalSecurity lists Mistral among the AW-109's air-to-air missile options. Sources: GlobalSecurity A109 specifications |
Timeline
AW-109 Key Events
Philippine Air Force order announced
AgustaWestland announced a Philippine Air Force contract for eight AW109 Power light twin-engine helicopters configured for homeland security, armed reconnaissance, close support, and weapons-system missions.
Sources: AW1101 Philippine Air Force AW109 Power
First PAF attack AW-109s commissioned
Philippine News Agency later reported that the first two Philippine Air Force attack AW-109s were commissioned on August 17, 2015, with the remaining six accepted in December 2015.
Sources: 2 PAF AW-109 attack choppers up for maintenance
A109 LUH listed in Operation Lafiya Dole missions
Nigerian Air Force activity reporting listed Agusta 109 LUH/E among aircraft used in 2016 operations and named A109 LUH participation in liaison and Chibok extraction missions.
Sources: NAF Acquires Sophisticated Attack Helicopters
AW-109s used at Marawi
Philippine government reporting documented Air Force AW-109 attack helicopters and Navy AW-109 combat utility and attack helicopters in the five-month 2017 Battle of Marawi.
Sources: 2 PAF AW-109 attack choppers up for maintenance, Newly-acquired Navy assets deployed in Marawi siege
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