Munitions

AIM-120C-5 AMRAAM air-to-air missile

Also known as
  • AMRAAM
  • AIM-120
  • AIM-120C5

The AIM-120C-5 AMRAAM is a U.S.-built beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile variant with active radar homing and the narrower C-series airframe. AMRAAM entered U.S. service in September 1991, SIPRI recorded a 2003 export deal for 106 AIM-120C-5 missiles, and Pakistan Air Force F-16s were reported firing the type in the 2019 border clash.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Pakistan
Role in conflict
Beyond-visual-range air-to-air intercept

ThePrint reported that Pakistan Air Force F-16s fired AIM-120C-5 missiles during the 27 February 2019 aerial engagement in the 2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes, and Indian officials displayed alleged AMRAAM fragments as evidence.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Built by
Raytheon
Type
Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile
Service note
1990s-present
Designed
1990s
Unit cost
About $0.5 million (SIPRI reported a $53 million deal for 106 AIM-120C-5 missiles in 2003)
Produced
1990s-present

Specifications

Length
12 feet (3.66 m)
Weight
356 pounds (161 kg) for AIM-120C5/6/7/D
Wingspan
19 inches (48.3 cm) on AIM-120C/D variants, down from 21 inches on AIM-120A/B
Guidance
Inertial midcourse guidance with active radar terminal homing
Warhead
Blast fragmentation
Control fit
C-series airframes use the narrower clipped-fin layout and shortened control actuation section associated with the +5 motor fit
Variants
  • AIM-120C-5
Carrier Aircraft

Official AMRAAM fact sheets list the missile across multiple U.S. fighter fleets, which makes the C-5 a platform-agnostic missile rather than a single-airframe special.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
F-15 family fighter aircraft, Fighter aircraft family, Aircraft & UAVsF-15 family fighter aircraftMultirole fighter aircraft

The Air Force fact sheet lists the F-15 family as AMRAAM-compatible.

Sources: USAF AIM-120 AMRAAM fact sheet

F-16 Fighting Falcon, Multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsF-16 Fighting FalconMultirole fighter

The Air Force fact sheet lists the F-16 as AMRAAM-compatible and says the F-16 payload includes AIM-120 AMRAAM missiles, documenting the fighter as a carrier platform for the AMRAAM family that includes the AIM-120C-5.

Sources: USAF AIM-120 AMRAAM fact sheet

F-22 Raptor, Fifth-generation stealth air-superiority fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-22 RaptorStealth air-superiority fighter

The Air Force fact sheet lists the F-22 as AMRAAM-compatible and says the F-22 carries six AIM-120 AMRAAMs in air-to-air configuration, documenting it as a carrier for the AMRAAM family that includes the AIM-120C-5.

Sources: USAF AIM-120 AMRAAM fact sheet

F/A-18 Hornet (Tactical), Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF/A-18 Hornet (Tactical)Carrier fighter

The Navy fact file lists the F/A-18C/D/E/F/G as AMRAAM carriers.

Sources: NAVAIR AMRAAM fact file

F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF/A-18E/F Super HornetMultirole strike fighter

NAVAIR lists AIM-120 AMRAAM among the Super Hornet's armament options, which is explicit compatibility for the AMRAAM family that includes the AIM-120C-5.

Sources: NAVAIR AMRAAM fact file

EA-18G Growler, Carrier-capable airborne electronic attack aircraft, Electronic WarfareEA-18G GrowlerCarrier-capable electronic attack aircraft

The Navy's AMRAAM fact file identifies AIM-120 as a Navy and Marine Corps air-to-air missile family, and the Growler page explicitly lists it among the aircraft's carried stores.

Sources: NAVAIR AMRAAM fact file

F-35B Lightning II, STOVL stealth multirole fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-35B Lightning IISTOVL stealth multirole fighter

NAVAIR's photo release says BF-2 flew with an AIM-120 in the starboard weapon bay during the first asymmetric weapons load test for the F-35B.

Sources: Photo Release: First asymmetric weapons load test for F-35B

Carrier Aircraft

The F-21 promotional video coverage shows the fighter carrying AMRAAM missiles on external racks.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
Lockheed Martin F-21, Multirole fighter aircraft proposal, Aircraft & UAVsLockheed Martin F-21Multirole fighter

Popular Mechanics reports that the F-21 promo video shows AIM-120 missiles on new racks, and TWZ says the same video showed three AIM-120s.

Sources: Why There's a New American Fighter Called the F-21, TWZ Saudi AMRAAM use

C-5 Snapshot

The C-5 is the export-facing AMRAAM variant most useful for quick comparison: it keeps the family’s active-radar concept, but the C-series body is narrower than the earlier A/B round.

TopicSource-backed detailReader value
C-series airframeThe Air Force fact sheet lists AIM-120C/D wingspan at 19 inches, versus 21 inches for AIM-120A/B.Shows the compact form factor that distinguishes the C-series.
Service baselineThe Navy fact file dates AMRAAM deployment to September 1991.Places the missile family in long-running operational service.
Export footprintSIPRI recorded a 2003 deal worth $53 million for 106 AIM-120C-5 missiles for Greece and Sweden, with delivery by 2005.Gives the variant a concrete early export benchmark.
Timeline

AIM-120C-5 AMRAAM air-to-air missile Key Events

  1. AMRAAM enters U.S. service

    The Navy fact file dates AMRAAM's deployment to September 1991, establishing the family baseline for the C-5 variant.

    Sources: NAVAIR AMRAAM fact file

  2. SIPRI records a C-5 export deal

    SIPRI listed a 2003 deal worth $53 million for 106 AIM-120C-5 missiles for Greece and Sweden, with delivery by 2005.

    Sources: SIPRI Yearbook 2004 AMRAAM transfers

  3. Reported in Pakistan's February 27 air clash

    ThePrint reported that Pakistan Air Force F-16s fired AIM-120C-5 missiles during the 2019 India-Pakistan border engagement.

    Sources: ThePrint AMRAAM in February 2019

Media
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Sources