Munitions

AIM-120D AMRAAM air-to-air missile

Also known as
  • AIM-120D
  • AIM-120D-3
  • AIM-120D3
  • AIM-120D Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile
  • AIM-120D AMRAAM
  • AMRAAM D-model
  • AMRAAM F3R

The AIM-120D AMRAAM is Raytheon's current U.S. beyond-visual-range, active-radar air-to-air missile variant. Air Combat Command describes the D model as field-reprogrammable with data-link electronics and GPS antennas, while RTX identifies the AIM-120D-3 as the F3R modernization with updated guidance-section electronics and completed developmental and operational testing.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Built by
Raytheon
Type
Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile
Service note
2010s-present
Produced
Joint AIM-120D procurement began in FY2006 and continues in F3R production as AIM-120D-3; AMRAAM Lots 39 and 40 were awarded in 2025 with work expected into FY2031.

Specifications

Length
12 ft (3.66 m)
Diameter
7 in (17.78 cm)
Wingspan
19 in (48.26 cm) for AIM-120C/D according to the Navy fact file
Weight
356 lb for AIM-120C-5/6/7/D according to the Navy fact file; NAVAIR separately lists AIM-120D at 358 lb
Guidance
Inertial midcourse with active radar terminal homing; AIM-120D adds data link electronics and GPS antennas
Warhead
Blast-fragmentation high explosive
Propulsion
Solid-propellant rocket motor
Modernization
AIM-120D-3 F3R upgraded circuit cards in the missile guidance section and supports agile software improvements
Carriage
Air Combat Command lists F-15A-E, F-15EX, F-16A-D, F-35, and F-22 carriage options; RTX describes D-3 testing from U.S. Navy and Air Force fourth- and fifth-generation platforms
Procurement status
Joint AIM-120D procurement began in FY2006; 2025 Lots 39 and 40 contract work is expected into FY2031
Variants

The D page tracks the U.S. AIM-120D branch separately from the broader clipped-fin C/D family because official sources distinguish D service updates and the D-3 F3R refresh from export C-series missiles.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
AIM-120DU.S. D-series service configuration

The Navy fact file says joint AIM-120D procurement began in FY2006, the Navy achieved IOC for the latest hardware variant in January 2015, and later D-series updates included SIP 2 and planned SIP 3 fielding.

Sources: U.S. Navy AIM-120 AMRAAM fact file

AIM-120D-3F3R domestic production variant

RTX describes AIM-120D-3 as the domestic F3R variant with modernized guidance-section circuit cards, SIP-3F software, and completed developmental and operational flight testing.

Sources: Raytheon AIM-120D-3 F3R milestone, RTX AIM-120D-3 final flight test

AIM-120C/D AMRAAM air-to-air missile, Beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile, MunitionsAIM-120C-8International F3R sibling

Raytheon's F3R milestone separates D-3 for U.S. use from C-8 testing for international customers, while saying planned AMRAAM production uses D-3 or C-8 variants with F3R functionality.

Sources: Raytheon AIM-120D-3 F3R milestone

Carrier Aircraft

Official Air Force and RTX sources document the D model across U.S. fighter fleets rather than as a single-aircraft munition.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
F-15E Strike Eagle, Dual-role strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-15E Strike EagleStrike fighter

The AFCENT photo documents an F-15E Strike Eagle weapons load crew attaching an AIM-120D to a pylon during loading on July 15, 2019.

Sources: AFCENT AIM-120D pylon photo

F-15EX Eagle II, Multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsF-15EX Eagle IIMultirole fighter

Air Combat Command lists the F-15EX among AIM-120D carriage options, and AFOTEC reported F-15EX WSEP test shots that included AIM-120D.

Sources: ACC AIM-120D fact sheet, AFOTEC F-15EX AIM-120D live-fire shots

F-16 Fighting Falcon, Multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsF-16 Fighting FalconMultirole fighter

RTX says the AIM-120D-3 flight-test program concluded with an F-16 live fire using production hardware and software.

Sources: RTX AIM-120D-3 final flight test

F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF/A-18E/F Super HornetCarrier-capable multirole strike fighter

RTX describes an AMRAAM F3R missile, identified as AIM-120D-3, being launched from an F/A-18F Super Hornet during testing.

Sources: RTX AMRAAM missile

F-22 Raptor, Fifth-generation stealth air-superiority fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-22 RaptorStealth air-superiority fighter

Air Combat Command lists the F-22 among AIM-120D carriage options.

Sources: ACC AIM-120D fact sheet

F-35 Lightning II, Fifth-generation stealth multirole fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-35 Lightning IIStealth multirole fighter family

RTX says the newest AMRAAM is operational on all F-35 Joint Strike Fighter variants and is the radar-guided air-to-air missile cleared to fly on the F-35.

Sources: RTX AMRAAM missile

D-3 Modernization Snapshot

The D-3 refresh separates current D-model evidence from earlier AMRAAM descriptions that only name the broad AIM-120 family.

F3R scope

Raytheon identifies AIM-120D-3 as the domestic Form, Fit, Function Refresh variant with modernized guidance-section circuit cards.

Source: Raytheon AIM-120D-3 F3R milestone.

Software path

The D-3 package uses SIP-3F software and is postured for later agile software improvements.

Source: Raytheon AIM-120D-3 F3R milestone.

Flight-test evidence

RTX says D-3 developmental and operational testing included captive-carry and live-fire work from U.S. Navy and Air Force fourth- and fifth-generation platforms.

Source: RTX AIM-120D-3 final flight test.

Production lane

The 2025 Lots 39 and 40 action funds AMRAAM missiles, telemetry systems, spares, and production-engineering support with work expected into FY2031.

Source: DoD AMRAAM Lots 39 and 40 contract.

Timeline

AIM-120D AMRAAM air-to-air missile Key Events

  1. AIM-120D procurement begins

    The U.S. Navy fact file says joint AIM-120D procurement began in fiscal year 2006 and continues.

    Sources: U.S. Navy AIM-120 AMRAAM fact file

  2. Navy D-model IOC

    The Navy lists January 2015 as IOC for the latest AIM-120D hardware variant.

    Sources: U.S. Navy AIM-120 AMRAAM fact file

  3. F-15E loading documented

    AFCENT photographed an F-15E weapons load crew attaching an AIM-120D to a pylon at Al Dhafra Air Base.

    Sources: AFCENT AIM-120D pylon photo

  4. SIP 2 fielded for AIM-120D

    The Navy fact file says System Improvement Program Increment 2 for AIM-120D was fielded in June 2021.

    Sources: U.S. Navy AIM-120 AMRAAM fact file

  5. F-15EX AIM-120D shot reported

    AFOTEC reported that F-15EX developmental and operational test missile shots included AIM-120D and AIM-120C3 launches during WSEP.

    Sources: AFOTEC F-15EX AIM-120D live-fire shots

  6. D-3 F3R milestone announced

    Raytheon said the AIM-120D-3 completed its Functional Configuration Audit and was on track for Air Force and Navy fielding.

    Sources: Raytheon AIM-120D-3 F3R milestone

  7. D-3 flight-test program complete

    RTX announced that AIM-120D-3 developmental and operational testing concluded with an F-16 live-fire event using production hardware and software.

    Sources: RTX AIM-120D-3 final flight test

  8. Lots 39 and 40 contract awarded

    The U.S. contract notice awarded Raytheon a not-to-exceed $3.5 billion AMRAAM Lots 39 and 40 production action covering missiles, telemetry systems, spares, and production-engineering support.

    Sources: DoD AMRAAM Lots 39 and 40 contract

  9. F-22 extended-time-of-flight tests announced

    RTX said fall 2024 F-22 tests at Eglin executed the longest-known AMRAAM shot by a fifth-generation fighter and tied the result to F3R performance work.

    Sources: RTX longest-known AMRAAM shot

  10. AMRAAM production-capacity expansion announced

    RTX said Raytheon, the U.S. government, and NATO partners began feasibility studies to qualify additional European suppliers for priority AMRAAM components.

    Sources: RTX NATO AMRAAM production capacity

Media
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Sources