Munitions

HAMMER / AASM

HAMMER, also known as AASM, is Safran's modular French smart air-to-surface weapon family, combining a bomb body with guidance and range-extension kits for stand-off precision attack. The catalog tracks its French Rafale use in Mali and Operation Inherent Resolve, plus source-limited Indian reporting that identified HAMMER munitions on Indian Air Force Rafales during Operation Sindoor in the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict.

Conflict side
Malian government and international forcesU.S.-led coalition and partner forcesIndia
Built by
Safran Electronics & Defense
Built in
France

Profile

Type
Rocket-assisted air-to-ground precision-guided munition kit
Conflict side
Multiple
Origin
France
Service note
2007-present

Service History

In service
Air-launched precision munition family used by French Rafales and reported in Indian Air Force Rafale use during Operation Sindoor.
Used by
French Air and Space Force, French Navy, Indian Air Force
Wars
Mali War, Operation Inherent Resolve, 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict

Production History

Designer
Safran Electronics & Defense
Built by
Safran Electronics & Defense
Built in
France
Produced
2000s-present
Variants
INS/GPS guidance kit, INS/GPS/infrared guidance kit, INS/GPS/laser guidance kit, 125 kg, 250 kg, 500 kg, and 1000 kg bomb-body classes

Specifications

Range
More than 70 km according to Safran
Guidance
Qualified INS/GPS, INS/GPS/infrared, and INS/GPS/laser guidance kits
Warhead compatibility
Compatible with 125 kg, 250 kg, 500 kg, and 1000 kg standard bomb bodies
Launch profile
Stand-off, fire-and-forget air launch from low altitude or over rough terrain
Launch platforms
Rafale; other integrations vary by operator

Conflict Usage

Mali War
Side: Malian government and international forcesRole: Rafale-carried standoff precision strike munitionprecision firesstrike

During the opening Operation Serval air campaign in January 2013, French Rafales flew Mali strike missions with AASM among their guided-weapon loads; open reporting supports AASM fielding in the Mali War but gives limited detail on individual bomb effects.

Operation Inherent Resolve
Side: U.S.-led coalition and partner forcesRole: Coalition Rafale precision strike munitionprecision firesstrike

French Rafales fired an SBAS 38 AASM during Operation Inherent Resolve on May 20, 2020, destroying an Islamic State bed-down location southeast of Mosul during coalition operations in Iraq and Syria.

2025 India-Pakistan Conflict
Side: IndiaRole: Rafale-launched precision strike munitionprecision firesstrike

Indian reporting said the Indian Air Force used Rafale fighters armed with HAMMER precision-guided munitions during Operation Sindoor strikes against sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir on May 7, 2025; the specific bomb variants and individual targets remain source-limited in open reporting.

HAMMER / AASM Images

Related Weapon Systems

SCALP-EG, Air-launched cruise missile, MunitionsMunitionsSCALP-EGAir-launched cruise missileSCALP-EG is the French-service version of the Storm Shadow/SCALP air-launched cruise missile, an MBDA deep-strike weapon built for pre-planned attacks on high-value fixed targets such as hardened facilities and key infrastructure. French Rafale and Mirage aircraft fired nine SCALP missiles during the 2018 Syria Missile Strikes, Ukrainian Su-24 aircraft later used the weapon as a Western long-range precision-strike option in the Russia-Ukraine War, and Indian Rafales were reported to have used SCALP during Operation Sindoor in the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict.

Sources