Munitions

AGM-154 JSOW

Also known as
  • AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon
  • Joint Standoff Weapon
  • JSOW
  • JSOW-C
  • JSOW C-1

The AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon is a U.S.-built, 1,000-pound-class air-launched guided glide bomb with modular payloads, GPS/INS guidance, and later imaging-infrared and network-enabled variants. It gives carrier and land-based strike aircraft a standoff precision-attack option, with current catalog conflict coverage focused on documented U.S. JSOW-series use during 2025 strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen and the Red Sea crisis.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Built by
Raytheon
Type
Air-launched guided glide bomb
Service note
Entered U.S. service in 1999; documented in 2020s U.S. strike operations
Designer
Texas Instruments Defense Systems & Electronics; Raytheon after acquisition
Designed
Early 1990s
Produced
Operational deployment began in January 1999; AGM-154C reached full-rate production in December 2004; JSOW C-1 procurement began in FY2011; domestic production ended in 2017

Specifications

Class
1,000-pound-class air-to-surface standoff weapon
Guidance
GPS/INS for JSOW A/A-1/C; AGM-154C adds terminal imaging infrared seeker; AGM-154C-1 adds Link 16/data-link networking with GPS/INS and terminal IR seeker
Range
AGM-154A/A-1/C: 12 nmi low-altitude release and 70 nmi high-altitude release; AGM-154C-1: approximately 70 nmi
Length
160 inches (4.1 m)
Wingspan
106 inches (2.69 m)
Weight
Approximately 1,065 lb
Warhead
AGM-154A: 145 BLU-97 combined-effects bomblets; AGM-154A-1: 500 lb BLU-111 warhead; AGM-154C/C-1: BROACH multi-stage or blast/fragmentation/penetrator warhead
Launch platforms
A/A-1/C: F/A-18C/D/E/F, AV-8B, F-16 Block 40/50, B-1, B-2, B-52, F-15, F-117, A-10, F-35A/C; C-1: F/A-18E/F and F-35A/C
Variants

JSOW designations separate payload and guidance/networking changes within the AGM-154 family; Navy sources distinguish A/A-1/C configurations from the later C-1 network-enabled configuration.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
AGM-154ABaseline area-target variant

Carries 145 BLU-97 combined-effects bomblets for fixed and relocatable soft targets such as parked aircraft, vehicles, armored personnel carriers, and surface-to-air missile sites.

Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

AGM-154A-1FMS unitary-warhead A variant

Modified AGM-154A developed and produced for Foreign Military Sales with a 500-pound BLU-111 warhead in place of BLU-97 submunitions.

Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

AGM-154CUnitary/BROACH penetrator variant

Adds an uncooled long-wave imaging infrared seeker with autonomous target acquisition and a BROACH multi-stage or 500-pound blast/fragmentation/penetrator warhead for fixed-point and hardened targets.

Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), Navy's JSOW C Approved for Full Rate Production

AGM-154C-1Network-enabled maritime/land-target variant

C-1 adds Link 16/data-link networking and updated seeker software for stationary land targets and moving maritime targets while retaining GPS/INS and terminal IR guidance.

Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), JSOW C-1 variant successfully tested, JSOW

Launch Platforms

Official Navy and Air Force sources document JSOW integration, compatibility, or release testing across carrier aircraft, Air Force fighters, bombers, and selected Marine Corps and Joint Strike Fighter variants.

LauncherLauncher typeLaunch evidence
F/A-18 Hornet (Tactical), Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF/A-18 Hornet (Tactical)Carrier strike fighter

NAVAIR lists F/A-18C/D aircraft among JSOW platforms, and the Navy fact file lists F/A-18C/D among aircraft integrated with JSOW variants.

Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF/A-18E/F Super HornetCarrier strike fighter

NAVAIR and the Navy fact file list F/A-18E/F integration, and a C-1 test report says the F/A-18E/F can relay targeting information to the weapon.

Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), JSOW C-1 variant successfully tested

F-35C Lightning II, Carrier-based stealth multirole fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-35C Lightning IICarrier-based strike fighter

The Navy fact file lists F-35C integration, and DVIDS documents an F-35C releasing an AGM-154 JSOW during testing over the Atlantic ranges.

Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), DVIDS F-35C JSOW release

F-35A Lightning II, Conventional takeoff and landing stealth multirole fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-35A Lightning IIStealth strike fighter

NAVAIR lists the F-35A among JSOW Air Force platforms, while the Navy fact file lists the C-1 variant for F-35A/C carriage.

Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

F-35B Lightning II, STOVL stealth multirole fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-35B Lightning IISTOVL strike fighter

NAVAIR lists the F-35B/C among Navy JSOW platforms, supporting compatibility with the short-takeoff/vertical-landing F-35B variant.

Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

F-16 Fighting Falcon, Multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsF-16 Fighting FalconMultirole fighter

NAVAIR lists F-16 Block 40/50 aircraft among JSOW platforms, and the Navy fact file lists the F-16 among aircraft integrated with JSOW.

Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

F-15E Strike Eagle, Dual-role strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-15E Strike EagleStrike fighter

The Navy fact file lists F-15E integration, and NAVAIR describes JSOW-C compatibility with F-15 aircraft.

Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), Navy's JSOW C Approved for Full Rate Production

AV-8B Harrier II, V/STOL light attack and close-air-support aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsAV-8B Harrier IIAttack aircraft

NAVAIR lists the AV-8B among Navy and Marine Corps JSOW platforms.

Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

A-10 Thunderbolt II, Close air support attack aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsA-10 Thunderbolt IIAttack aircraft

NAVAIR lists the A-10 among Air Force JSOW platforms.

Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

B-1B Lancer, Long-range, multi-role supersonic bomber, Aircraft & UAVsB-1B LancerLong-range bomber

The Navy fact file lists B-1B integration, NAVAIR describes B-1 compatibility, and the Air Force reported B-1B JSOW drops during flight testing.

Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), Navy's JSOW C Approved for Full Rate Production, Lancer drops joint standoff weapons

B-2 Spirit, Low-observable strategic heavy bomber, Aircraft & UAVsB-2 SpiritStealth bomber

NAVAIR describes JSOW-C compatibility with B-2 aircraft, and the Navy fact file lists B-2 integration.

Sources: Navy's JSOW C Approved for Full Rate Production, AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

B-52 Stratofortress, Long-range heavy bomber, Aircraft & UAVsB-52 StratofortressStrategic bomber

NAVAIR lists B-52 aircraft among JSOW Air Force platforms, and the Navy fact file lists B-52 integration.

Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

Timeline

AGM-154 JSOW Key Events

  1. Operational deployment

    The Navy fact file places JSOW's operational deployment in January 1999.

    Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

  2. AGM-154C production

    The Navy fact file records AGM-154C full-rate production in December 2004.

    Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

  3. AGM-154C IOC

    The Navy fact file records AGM-154C initial operational capability in February 2005, after full-rate production approval in December 2004.

    Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

  4. JSOW C-1 procurement begins

    The Navy fact file says JSOW C-1 procurement began in FY 2011.

    Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

  5. JSOW C-1 IOC

    The Navy fact file records JSOW C-1 initial operational capability in June 2016.

    Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

  6. Domestic production ends

    The Navy fact file says domestic JSOW production ended in 2017.

    Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)

Media
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Sources