Open-source munition documentation identified U.S. F/A-18 aircraft carrying AGM-154 JSOW-series glide bombs for March 2025 strikes against Houthi forces in Yemen, with later remnant evidence tied to the AGM-154C/BROACH warhead family.
Role detailsAGM-154 JSOW
- AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon
- Joint Standoff Weapon
- JSOW
- JSOW-C
- JSOW C-1
The AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon is a U.S.-built, 1,000-pound-class air-launched guided glide bomb with modular payloads, GPS/INS guidance, and later imaging-infrared and network-enabled variants. It gives carrier and land-based strike aircraft a standoff precision-attack option, with current catalog conflict coverage focused on documented U.S. JSOW-series use during 2025 strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen and the Red Sea crisis.
Role in Conflicts
During Operation Rough Rider, U.S. Navy F/A-18 aircraft were documented carrying AGM-154 JSOW-series munitions as part of strikes tied to the Red Sea maritime-security campaign against Houthi forces.
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- United States
- Built by
- Raytheon
- Type
- Air-launched guided glide bomb
- Service note
- Entered U.S. service in 1999; documented in 2020s U.S. strike operations
- Designer
- Texas Instruments Defense Systems & Electronics; Raytheon after acquisition
- Designed
- Early 1990s
- Produced
- Operational deployment began in January 1999; AGM-154C reached full-rate production in December 2004; JSOW C-1 procurement began in FY2011; domestic production ended in 2017
Specifications
- Class
- 1,000-pound-class air-to-surface standoff weapon
- Guidance
- GPS/INS for JSOW A/A-1/C; AGM-154C adds terminal imaging infrared seeker; AGM-154C-1 adds Link 16/data-link networking with GPS/INS and terminal IR seeker
- Range
- AGM-154A/A-1/C: 12 nmi low-altitude release and 70 nmi high-altitude release; AGM-154C-1: approximately 70 nmi
- Length
- 160 inches (4.1 m)
- Wingspan
- 106 inches (2.69 m)
- Weight
- Approximately 1,065 lb
- Warhead
- AGM-154A: 145 BLU-97 combined-effects bomblets; AGM-154A-1: 500 lb BLU-111 warhead; AGM-154C/C-1: BROACH multi-stage or blast/fragmentation/penetrator warhead
- Launch platforms
- A/A-1/C: F/A-18C/D/E/F, AV-8B, F-16 Block 40/50, B-1, B-2, B-52, F-15, F-117, A-10, F-35A/C; C-1: F/A-18E/F and F-35A/C
Variants
JSOW designations separate payload and guidance/networking changes within the AGM-154 family; Navy sources distinguish A/A-1/C configurations from the later C-1 network-enabled configuration.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| AGM-154A | Baseline area-target variant | Carries 145 BLU-97 combined-effects bomblets for fixed and relocatable soft targets such as parked aircraft, vehicles, armored personnel carriers, and surface-to-air missile sites. Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
| AGM-154A-1 | FMS unitary-warhead A variant | Modified AGM-154A developed and produced for Foreign Military Sales with a 500-pound BLU-111 warhead in place of BLU-97 submunitions. Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
| AGM-154C | Unitary/BROACH penetrator variant | Adds an uncooled long-wave imaging infrared seeker with autonomous target acquisition and a BROACH multi-stage or 500-pound blast/fragmentation/penetrator warhead for fixed-point and hardened targets. Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), Navy's JSOW C Approved for Full Rate Production |
| AGM-154C-1 | Network-enabled maritime/land-target variant | C-1 adds Link 16/data-link networking and updated seeker software for stationary land targets and moving maritime targets while retaining GPS/INS and terminal IR guidance. Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), JSOW C-1 variant successfully tested, JSOW |
Launch Platforms
Official Navy and Air Force sources document JSOW integration, compatibility, or release testing across carrier aircraft, Air Force fighters, bombers, and selected Marine Corps and Joint Strike Fighter variants.
| Launcher | Launcher type | Launch evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Carrier strike fighter | NAVAIR lists F/A-18C/D aircraft among JSOW platforms, and the Navy fact file lists F/A-18C/D among aircraft integrated with JSOW variants. Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
![]() | Carrier strike fighter | NAVAIR and the Navy fact file list F/A-18E/F integration, and a C-1 test report says the F/A-18E/F can relay targeting information to the weapon. Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), JSOW C-1 variant successfully tested |
![]() | Carrier-based strike fighter | The Navy fact file lists F-35C integration, and DVIDS documents an F-35C releasing an AGM-154 JSOW during testing over the Atlantic ranges. Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), DVIDS F-35C JSOW release |
![]() | Stealth strike fighter | NAVAIR lists the F-35A among JSOW Air Force platforms, while the Navy fact file lists the C-1 variant for F-35A/C carriage. Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
![]() | STOVL strike fighter | NAVAIR lists the F-35B/C among Navy JSOW platforms, supporting compatibility with the short-takeoff/vertical-landing F-35B variant. Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
![]() | Multirole fighter | NAVAIR lists F-16 Block 40/50 aircraft among JSOW platforms, and the Navy fact file lists the F-16 among aircraft integrated with JSOW. Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
![]() | Strike fighter | The Navy fact file lists F-15E integration, and NAVAIR describes JSOW-C compatibility with F-15 aircraft. Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), Navy's JSOW C Approved for Full Rate Production |
![]() | Attack aircraft | NAVAIR lists the AV-8B among Navy and Marine Corps JSOW platforms. Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
![]() | Attack aircraft | NAVAIR lists the A-10 among Air Force JSOW platforms. Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
![]() | Long-range bomber | The Navy fact file lists B-1B integration, NAVAIR describes B-1 compatibility, and the Air Force reported B-1B JSOW drops during flight testing. Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), Navy's JSOW C Approved for Full Rate Production, Lancer drops joint standoff weapons |
![]() | Stealth bomber | NAVAIR describes JSOW-C compatibility with B-2 aircraft, and the Navy fact file lists B-2 integration. Sources: Navy's JSOW C Approved for Full Rate Production, AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
![]() | Strategic bomber | NAVAIR lists B-52 aircraft among JSOW Air Force platforms, and the Navy fact file lists B-52 integration. Sources: Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW), AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW) |
Timeline
AGM-154 JSOW Key Events
Operational deployment
The Navy fact file places JSOW's operational deployment in January 1999.
Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
AGM-154C production
The Navy fact file records AGM-154C full-rate production in December 2004.
Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
AGM-154C IOC
The Navy fact file records AGM-154C initial operational capability in February 2005, after full-rate production approval in December 2004.
Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
JSOW C-1 procurement begins
The Navy fact file says JSOW C-1 procurement began in FY 2011.
Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
JSOW C-1 IOC
The Navy fact file records JSOW C-1 initial operational capability in June 2016.
Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
Domestic production ends
The Navy fact file says domestic JSOW production ended in 2017.
Sources: AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
Media
AGM-154 JSOW Videos
AGM-154 JSOW Images
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