Artillery

120 mm mortar

The 120 mm mortar is a heavy, muzzle-loaded indirect-fire weapon class used worldwide in towed, dismounted, and vehicle-mounted forms. During the 2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes, Pakistani gunners fired 120 mm mortars across the Line of Control, and AFP reported a Kalal house being hit by nine rounds.

Conflict side
Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)Pakistan
Built by
Various manufacturers
Built in
Multiple countries

Specifications

Caliber
120 mm
Weapon type
Heavy muzzle-loaded mortar
Range
About 7.2 km for the U.S. M120A1; modern 120 mm mortar systems and ammunition can exceed 8 km
Mobility
Towed, dismounted, or vehicle-mounted depending on the system

Conflict Usage

Kurdish-Turkish Conflict
Side: Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)Role: Cross-border indirect firestrike

Kurdish-Turkish Conflict: the PKK used 120 mm mortars from Syria against Turkish border security posts and bases, and the report says 120 mm mortar use increased after deliveries to PKK/PYD elements in Syria.

2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes
Side: PakistanRole: Heavy indirect fire supportstrike

2019 India-Pakistan Border Skirmishes: Pakistani gunners used 120 mm mortars during LoC shelling near Nowshera, and AFP reported a Kalal house hit by nine rounds.

120 mm mortar Videos

120 mm mortar Images

Related Weapon Systems

81/82 mm mortar, 81/82 mm crew-served medium mortar, ArtilleryArtillery81/82 mm mortar81/82 mm crew-served medium mortarThe 81/82 mm mortar family covers the standard crew-served, muzzle-loaded, high-angle indirect-fire class used by infantry and light artillery units worldwide. In the Kurdish-Turkish Conflict, a 2018 analysis of PKK tactics describes Russian-made 82 mm mortars used against Turkish security facilities in mountainous areas and later PKK use of 81 mm mortar tools as well, without identifying one specific model. In the War in Afghanistan, U.S. budget documents show Afghan Border Police 82 mm mortars sustained for patrol and border checkpoint missions, reflecting continued Afghan government fielding of the system.
Heavy-calibre weapons, Aggregate heavy artillery and mortar category, ArtilleryArtilleryHeavy-calibre weaponsAggregate heavy artillery and mortar categoryHeavy-calibre weapons is a conservative aggregate entry for the mortars and heavy-calibre artillery publicly cited in the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict. Indian Ministry of Defence reporting attributed intensified Pakistani Line of Control shelling to mortars and heavy-calibre artillery, but did not identify the exact Pakistani gun or mortar models, so this record documents the sourced category rather than a specific weapon system.

Sources