Artillery

Mortar launcher, 82mm

This entry covers the 82 mm mortar-launcher caliber class rather than a single factory model. In the Boko Haram Insurgency, UN-supported Lake Chad Basin research identifies mortar launchers among Boko Haram-used manufactured light weapons, with 82 mm mortar ammunition documented in the same typology and components recovered during Nigerian clearance operations.

Conflict side
Boko Haram and ISWAP
Built by
Various manufacturersBurevestnik
Built in
Multiple countries

Service History

In service
Used as infantry-portable indirect-fire weapons and documented in Lake Chad Basin insurgent arsenals as a mortar-launcher class.
Used by
Boko Haram and ISWAP
Wars
Boko Haram Insurgency

Production History

Designer
Multiple national ordnance design bureaus
Designed
1930s onward for Soviet-pattern 82 mm mortars; 1980s for the 2B14 Podnos reference design
Built by
Various manufacturersBurevestnik
Built in
Multiple countries
Produced
1930s-present, depending on model and manufacturer
Number built
Not publicly aggregated across 82 mm mortar families
Variants
82-BM-37 / PM-37 family, Chinese Type 53 82 mm mortar, 2B14 Podnos, 2B24 82 mm mortar, Balkan and Eastern European 82 mm mortar derivatives

Specifications

Caliber
82 mm
Launcher type
Muzzle-loaded smoothbore mortar with tube, bipod, sight, and base plate
Crew
Often 4 on representative 82 mm systems such as the 2B14 Podnos
Representative weight
About 41.9 kg in firing position for the 2B14 Podnos
Representative range
About 80 m to 4.27 km for the 2B14 Podnos with suitable ammunition
Representative rate of fire
About 15 rounds per minute sustained; 24-30 rounds per minute maximum on the 2B14 Podnos
Ammunition
Unguided fin-stabilized 82 mm mortar bombs, including high-explosive variants

Conflict Usage

Boko Haram Insurgency
Side: Boko Haram and ISWAPRole: Insurgent indirect-fire supportstrike

UN-supported Lake Chad Basin research lists mortar launchers among the main manufactured light weapons used by Boko Haram, alongside 60, 81, and 82 mm mortar bombs; Nigerian defence reporting in May 2023 also recorded 82 mm mortar fuzes and mortar base plates recovered during Operation Hadin Kai clearance operations.

Mortar launcher, 82mm Images

Related Weapon Systems

81/82 mm mortar, 81/82 mm crew-served medium mortar, ArtilleryArtillery81/82 mm mortar81/82 mm crew-served medium mortarThe 81/82 mm mortar family covers the standard crew-served, muzzle-loaded, high-angle indirect-fire class used by infantry and light artillery units worldwide. In the Kurdish-Turkish Conflict, a 2018 analysis of PKK tactics describes Russian-made 82 mm mortars used against Turkish security facilities in mountainous areas and later PKK use of 81 mm mortar tools as well, without identifying one specific model. In the War in Afghanistan, U.S. budget documents show Afghan Border Police 82 mm mortars sustained for patrol and border checkpoint missions, reflecting continued Afghan government fielding of the system.
Mortars, Infantry and artillery mortar class, ArtilleryArtilleryMortarsInfantry and artillery mortar classMortars are short-barreled, high-angle indirect-fire weapons used by infantry, artillery units, and armed groups for close support, harassment, and attacks on positions behind cover. The catalog entry treats mortars as a broad weapon class because the direct conflict sources usually document mortar use without identifying exact calibers or models, including Philippine government support fires at Marawi, Hezbollah fire at Mount Dov, jihadist attacks in Mali and Sinai, FARC dissident improvised mortars in Colombia, Sudan War battlefield use, and Cambodia-accused cross-border fire.

Sources