Air Defense

9M32 Strela-2 / SA-7 MANPADS

The 9M32 Strela-2, NATO SA-7 Grail, is a Soviet MANPADS documented in Hamas hands during the Israel-Hamas War, where AP imagery showed fighters carrying and firing it against Israeli aircraft.

Conflict side
HamasArmeniaArtsakh
Built by
KBM Kolomna
Built in
Soviet Union
9M32 Strela-2 / SA-7 MANPADS, Man-portable surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense

Service History

In service
Entered Soviet service in 1968.
Used by
Hamas
Wars
Israel-Hamas War

Production History

Designer
KBM Kolomna
Designed
c. 1964
Built by
KBM Kolomna
Built in
Soviet Union
Variants
9M32M Strela-2M / SA-7b Grail

Specifications

Weight
9.15 kg
Length
1.42 m
Diameter
72 mm
Range
0.8 to 3.4 km
Ceiling
50 m to 1.5 km
Guidance
Single-channel passive infrared homing
Warhead
1.17 kg high-explosive fragmentation

Conflict Usage

Israel-Hamas War
Side: HamasRole: Shoulder-fired air-defense threatair defense

During the Israel-Hamas War, AP-reviewed body-camera imagery showed Hamas fighters carrying and firing the Russian-designed 9M32 Strela-2 at Israeli aircraft.

Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
Side: ArmeniaArtsakhRole: Short-range air defense materielair defense

Azerbaijan's official postwar accounting said its forces seized six Strela-2 portable air-defense systems and launchers including Strela-2 from Armenian / Artsakh forces after the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war; this documents fielded MANPADS materiel, not a confirmed launch.

9M32 Strela-2 / SA-7 MANPADS Images

Related Weapon Systems

PPZR Grom, Man-portable air-defense system, Air DefenseAir DefensePPZR GromMan-portable air-defense systemPPZR Grom is a Polish shoulder-fired infrared surface-to-air missile system built by MESKO for short-range defense against visually acquired aircraft, helicopters, and other infrared-emitting targets. In the Russia-Ukraine War context, open-source arms researchers documented a Grom launcher tube reportedly seized from pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine in 2014, making the entry a recovered-conflict-system record rather than a confirmed Ukrainian-operated aid item.

Sources