The enterprise began in April 1942 as a special design bureau for mortar and recoilless-rifle work in Kolomna. Public histories describe a postwar shift toward guided weapons from 1956, followed by major Soviet-era anti-tank and air-defense missile families and later operational-tactical missile systems.
In current Russian corporate structures, KBM is reported as part of High Precision Systems within Rostec. Government and sanctions databases identify the legal entity at Oksky Avenue 42 in Kolomna and describe it as a research and production center for mortars, MANPADS, anti-tank systems, tactical missile systems, and related missiles.
Tactical ballistic and cruise-missile complexesAnti-tank guided missile systemsMan-portable air-defense systemsActive-protection and specialized missile support systems
KBM is a Russian state-linked defense enterprise whose public records appear under several translated legal names and abbreviations. Manufacturer background is treated separately from conflict-use claims, which require direct system-and-conflict sourcing.