Manufacturer catalog

KBM Kolomna

KBM Kolomna is the Kolomna-based Russian missile design and production enterprise formally known as JSC Research and Production Corporation Design Bureau of Mechanical Engineering. Its public record is tied to Soviet and Russian mortar, anti-tank missile, man-portable air-defense, active-protection, coastal-defense, and tactical missile programs, including Malyutka, Strela-2, Shturm, Iskander, and related support vehicles.

6 weapons

The enterprise began in April 1942 as a special design bureau for mortar and recoilless-rifle work in Kolomna. Public histories describe a postwar shift toward guided weapons from 1956, followed by major Soviet-era anti-tank and air-defense missile families and later operational-tactical missile systems.

In current Russian corporate structures, KBM is reported as part of High Precision Systems within Rostec. Government and sanctions databases identify the legal entity at Oksky Avenue 42 in Kolomna and describe it as a research and production center for mortars, MANPADS, anti-tank systems, tactical missile systems, and related missiles.

Tactical ballistic and cruise-missile complexesAnti-tank guided missile systemsMan-portable air-defense systemsActive-protection and specialized missile support systems

Notable Systems

9K720 Iskander, Road-mobile tactical ballistic and cruise missile system, Artillery

9K720 Iskander

Road-mobile tactical ballistic and cruise missile system

Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile system whose development is traced by CSIS to the Kolomna Machine Industry Design Bureau, with state trials beginning in the late 1990s and Russian service from 2006.

Sources: CSIS Missile Threat - 9K720 Iskander, Rostec - KBM 80th Anniversary
9M14 Malyutka, MCLOS wire-guided anti-tank guided missile, Infantry Weapons

9M14 Malyutka

MCLOS wire-guided anti-tank guided missile

Soviet anti-tank missile family listed in public KBM histories among the design bureau's guided-weapon programs after its 1950s shift from mortar work.

Sources: Army Guide - KBM Firm Profile, Rostec - KBM 80th Anniversary
9K114 Shturm, Radio-command anti-tank guided missile system, Infantry Weapons

9K114 Shturm

Radio-command anti-tank guided missile system

Supersonic anti-tank missile system described by Rostec as a KBM program developed for air and ground basing and accepted into service in 1975.

Sources: Rostec - KBM 80th Anniversary
9M32 Strela-2 / SA-7 MANPADS, Man-portable surface-to-air missile system, Air Defense

9M32 Strela-2 / SA-7 MANPADS

Man-portable surface-to-air missile system

Early shoulder-fired air-defense system identified in KBM histories as the design bureau's first MANPADS direction, with Rostec dating Strela-2's emergence to 1968.

Sources: Rostec - KBM 80th Anniversary, Army Guide - KBM Firm Profile

Manufacturer History

  1. Special design bureau established in Kolomna

    Rostec dates KBM's origin to an 11 April 1942 State Defense Committee decision creating a special design bureau for smoothbore artillery under Boris Shavyrin.

    Sources: Rostec - KBM 80th Anniversary

  2. Guided-missile specialization begins

    Army Guide describes 1956 as the start of KBM's shift from mortar and recoilless-rifle work into light surface-to-air missiles, anti-tank missiles, and tactical ballistic missiles.

    Sources: Army Guide - KBM Firm Profile

  3. Strela-2 MANPADS enters KBM's public history

    Rostec identifies Strela-2 as KBM's first shoulder-fired air-defense system and places its emergence in 1968.

    Sources: Rostec - KBM 80th Anniversary

  4. Tochka and Shturm reach service milestones

    Public histories place the Tochka tactical missile system and the Shturm anti-tank missile system in service around 1975, marking KBM's expansion into both operational-tactical missiles and supersonic anti-tank weapons.

    Sources: Rostec - KBM 80th Anniversary, Army Guide - KBM Firm Profile

  5. Iskander enters Russian service

    CSIS and Rostec both identify 2006 as the service-entry year for the Iskander system after development rooted in the late-Soviet and post-Soviet replacement effort for Oka and Tochka-class missiles.

    Sources: CSIS Missile Threat - 9K720 Iskander, Rostec - KBM 80th Anniversary

Predecessors
Special Design Bureau of Smoothbore Artillery, SKB NKV

KBM is a Russian state-linked defense enterprise whose public records appear under several translated legal names and abbreviations. Manufacturer background is treated separately from conflict-use claims, which require direct system-and-conflict sourcing.

Manufacturer Sources

  • Rostec - KBM 80th AnniversaryPublisher: Rostec State Corporation | Note: Rostec history article covering KBM's 1942 founding, Kolomna location, High Precision Systems/Rostec context, and major missile programs. | Accessed: 2026-07-04
  • Ukraine War & Sanctions - JSC NPK KBMPublisher: Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Entity record for JSC NPK KBM with legal name, registration identifiers, Kolomna address, Rostec/High Precision Systems relationship, and product areas. | Accessed: 2026-07-04
  • Army Guide - KBM Firm ProfilePublisher: Army Guide | Note: Reference profile summarizing KBM's 1942 founding, 1956 guided-missile specialization, legacy names, and Soviet-era missile families. | Accessed: 2026-07-04
  • CSIS Missile Threat - 9K720 IskanderPublisher: Center for Strategic and International Studies | Note: Technical and development background for the Iskander system, including Kolomna KBM development history and 2006 service entry. | Accessed: 2026-07-04
  • OpenSanctions - KB Mashinostroyeniya Entity RecordPublisher: OpenSanctions | Note: Aggregated sanctions and corporate identifiers for KBM aliases, country, incorporation data, and reported website. | Accessed: 2026-07-04

Produced weapons

Category

Air Defense

Systems that contest aircraft, missiles, helicopters, and drones.

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Category

Artillery

Tube artillery, rocket artillery, and long-range ground fires.

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Category

Infantry Weapons

Portable weapons used by soldiers and small units.

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Category

Naval Systems

Warships, submarines, unmanned surface vessels, naval craft, and maritime combat systems.

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Support Equipment

Transport, logistics, recovery, command, engineering, and other enabling equipment.

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