Azerbaijan had Ukrainian-delivered Strela-3 MANPADS in its air-defense inventory before the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war; available open sources support delivery and fielding context rather than a documented missile firing.
SA-14 Strela-3 MANPADS
- SA-14
- SA-14 Gremlin
- Strela-3
- 9M36
The SA-14 Strela-3, Soviet designation 9K34, is a shoulder-fired infrared MANPADS developed as an improved successor to the Strela-2. In the Nagorno-Karabakh context, open-source arms-transfer reporting places Strela-3 launchers in Azerbaijan's inventory before the 2020 war, making it part of the legacy short-range air-defense layer even where specific firing claims are not documented.
Role in Conflicts
Design Notes
Strela-3 was an upgrade path rather than a clean-sheet redesign. The public references emphasize the seeker package and the system's role as a lighter, improved follow-on to Strela-2.
| Topic | Detail | Reader note |
|---|---|---|
| Lineage | ![]() | Developed as an improved successor, not a new launcher concept. |
| Seeker | Passive infrared seeker with cooled detector | The upgraded seeker package is the main documented step forward over earlier Strela systems. |
| Service entry | January 1974 | The Soviet decree date anchors the system's entry into service. |
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Soviet Union
- Built in
- Soviet UnionRussia
- Type
- Man-portable infrared surface-to-air missile system
- Service note
- Entered Soviet service in 1974; retained in legacy inventories during the 2020 conflict era
- Designer
- Kolomna Machine-Building Design Bureau
- Designed
- Late 1960s to early 1970s
- Unit cost
- Not publicly standardized
- Produced
- 1970s onward
- Number built
- Not publicly confirmed
- Developed from
- 9M32 Strela-2 / SA-7 MANPADS
Specifications
- Crew
- 1 operator
- Missile
- 9M36 / 9M36-1 infrared-guided surface-to-air missile
- Guidance
- Passive infrared homing seeker with cooled detector
- Maximum range
- About 4.1-4.5 km
- Engagement altitude
- Up to about 2.3-3.0 km depending on target profile
- Ready-to-fire weight
- About 16 kg
- Warhead
- About 1.17 kg blast-fragmentation warhead
Variants
- 9K34 Strela-3
- 9M36 missile
- SA-N-8 naval variant
Launch Platforms
One documented launcher fit for the Strela-3 missile family was the East German FASTA-4M naval mount.
| Launcher | Launcher type | Launch evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Quadruple launcher | NavWeaps lists FASTA-4M as a German-designed four-barrel launcher for Strela-2 and Strela-3, making it a documented launch platform for the same missile family. Sources: Naval Missiles of Russia/USSR |
Timeline
SA-14 Strela-3 MANPADS Key Events
Development begins
Astronautix dates the Strela-3 program to 1968, placing the development phase well before Soviet service entry in 1974.
Sources: Strela-3 SAM
Put into service
GlobalSecurity cites a January 18, 1974 decree that put the 9K34 Strela-3 complex into service in the Soviet Union.
Sources: SA-14 GREMLIN 9K34 Strela-3 - GlobalSecurity.org
Media
SA-14 Strela-3 MANPADS Images
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