Profile
- Type
- Improvised explosive device
- Conflict side
- Houthi-aligned forces
- Origin
- Yemen
- Service note
- 2010s-present
Radio-controlled improvised explosive devices are improvised bombs detonated by a radio-frequency command link rather than by victim contact. In the Yemen Civil War, Conflict Armament Research documented Houthi-used RCIEDs and described domestically produced devices recovered on Yemen's west coast, placing the system within the conflict's roadside-bomb threat.
Used by Houthi-aligned forces in the Yemen Civil War; CAR documents radio-controlled improvised explosive devices used in Yemen and describes domestically produced devices recovered in the conflict.
Explosively formed penetrator improvised explosive deviceImprovised explosive deviceThis Hamas-linked explosively formed penetrator improvised explosive device is a locally made anti-armor charge built around a concave copper liner. During the Israel-Hamas War, IDF seizures in Gaza and press briefings tied Shawaz EFP variants to Hamas's armored-vehicle threat and October 7 attack kits.
Building booby-trap improvised explosive deviceImprovised explosive deviceBuilding booby-trap improvised explosive devices in the Israel-Hamas War were improvised, victim-activated traps hidden in homes and other structures to slow clearing forces and threaten troops moving through doors, stairwells, rooms, and rubble in Gaza.
Magnetic or sticky anti-vehicle bombImprovised explosive deviceMagnetic or sticky anti-vehicle bombs are improvised explosive devices that are manually attached to armored vehicles so the blast lands at close range. In the Israel-Hamas War, reporting from Khan Younis described Hamas using a sticky bomb against an Israeli tank, showing how the device fits urban anti-armor ambushes in Gaza.
ZP-39 submunitionDual-purpose improved conventional munition submunitionThe ZP-39 is an unidentified dual-purpose improved conventional munition submunition associated with ground-fired cluster munitions. In Yemen, Human Rights Watch identified ZP-39 remnants after an April 2015 Baqim incident in Saada governorate, while noting that the producer, country of origin, and delivery system were not publicly known.
Iranian mine-laying vesselMine-laying vesselIranian mine-laying vessels are small auxiliaries or converted hulls configured to seed naval mines in the Strait of Hormuz and nearby waters. During the United States-Iran Conflict, U.S. officials said CENTCOM was hunting and striking Iranian mine-laying vessels and mine-storage facilities as part of Operation Epic Fury, making mine warfare a visible part of the maritime campaign.
Iranian small attack boatsSmall attack boat / fast attack craftIranian small attack boats are the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy's fast-boat and swarm force for harassment, mine-laying, and littoral attack in the Strait of Hormuz. In the United States-Iran Conflict, U.S. and Iranian reporting documented these boats as part of attacks on U.S. Navy destroyers transiting the strait.