Munitions

GBU-10 Paveway II

Also known as
  • GBU-10/B
  • GBU-10/B Paveway II
  • GBU-10A/B
  • GBU-10E/B
  • GBU-10H/B
  • Paveway II 2,000-pound LGB

The GBU-10 Paveway II is a U.S.-origin 2,000-pound semi-active laser-guided bomb built around the Paveway II guidance-kit family. It combines a Mk 84-class or BLU-109-class bomb body with laser seeker and control surfaces, and direct sources document its use by U.S., Canadian, Belgian, and NATO aircraft from Desert Storm through Libya in 2011.

Role in Conflicts

Side
NATO
Role in conflict
Air-delivered precision strike

Canadian CF-18 operations in Operation Allied Force included emergency work to clear, load, and employ GBU-10 laser-guided bombs as Canada expanded beyond unguided bombing.

Role in conflict
Air-delivered precision strike

RAND's study of the 2011 Libya air campaign records Canadian CF-188s dropping GBU-10s during Operation Mobile and Belgian F-16s releasing 21 GBU-10s.

Documented Combat Use

The clearest public records identify GBU-10 use through munition tables, aircraft load records, and campaign histories rather than through a single operator ledger. The rows below keep the evidence type visible so readers can separate confirmed release counts from documented carriage or employment context.

ConflictEvidence typeSource-backed detail
1990 Gulf WarCampaign evaluationGAO lists GBU-10 laser-guided bomb use in Desert Storm bridge attacks.
1999 Kosovo War / Operation Allied ForceOperator historyCanadian CF-18 units cleared, loaded, and employed GBU-10s during the NATO air campaign.
2003 Iraq WarMunition tableHuman Rights Watch records 236 GBU-10 Paveway II bombs in the 2003 air war.
2011 First Libyan Civil WarCampaign studyRAND records Canadian CF-188 and Belgian F-16 GBU-10 releases during NATO operations.
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Type
2,000-pound laser-guided bomb
Service note
Paveway II family from the 1970s; the GBU-10 is the 2,000-pound configuration
Produced
1970s-present

Specifications

Weight class
2,000 lb / 907 kg class
Bomb body
Mk 84 general-purpose bomb body or BLU-109 penetrator body in supported configurations
Guidance
Semi-active laser Paveway II guidance kit
Length
About 14 ft 9 in / 4.50 m
Diameter
18 in / 45.7 cm
Seeker
Laser seeker homes on reflected laser energy from a designated target
Variants

The GBU-10 is the 2,000-pound member of a broader Paveway family whose adjacent entries use different bomb bodies, guidance improvements, or weight classes.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
GBU-16 Paveway II, 1,000-pound laser-guided bomb, MunitionsGBU-16 Paveway II1,000-pound Paveway II family member

Designation-Systems.net places GBU-16 in the Paveway II designation family as the smaller 1,000-pound-class counterpart to the GBU-10 lineage.

Sources: Raytheon (Texas Instruments) Paveway II

GBU-49 Enhanced Paveway II, 500-pound GPS/laser-guided bomb, MunitionsGBU-49 Enhanced Paveway IIEnhanced Paveway II family member

Air & Space Forces Magazine groups the GBU-49 with the GBU-10 and GBU-12 Paveway II family in its weapon-platform reference.

Sources: GBU-10/12/49 Paveway II

Carrier Aircraft

Carrier records and combat-report sources document the GBU-10 on U.S., Canadian, Belgian, and NATO strike aircraft.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
F-15 family fighter aircraft, Fighter aircraft family, Aircraft & UAVsF-15 family fighter aircraftMultirole fighter aircraft

Boeing's Advanced F-15 weapons inventory explicitly lists the GBU-10 Paveway II in the F-15 external carriage matrix.

Sources: Advanced F-15 Weapons Inventory

F-16 Fighting Falcon, Multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsF-16 Fighting FalconMultirole fighter aircraft

RAND records Belgian F-16s releasing 21 GBU-10s during the 2011 Libya air campaign.

Sources: RAND Libya Air Campaign

F/A-18 Hornet (Tactical), Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF/A-18 Hornet (Tactical)Carrier-capable multirole strike fighter

Canadian CF-18 operations during Operation Allied Force included clearing, loading, and employing GBU-10 bombs.

Sources: Scattering Chaff Allied Force

F-14 Tomcat, Carrier-based air superiority fighter, Aircraft & UAVsF-14 TomcatCarrier-based fighter aircraft

A U.S. government image record shows an F-14D carrying GBU-10s on a bombing mission over Afghanistan in November 2001.

Sources: F-14D GBU-10 Afghanistan Image

Bomb Body Compatibility

The GBU-10 is the 2,000-pound Paveway II configuration and can use general-purpose or penetrator bomb bodies depending on the designation.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
BLU-109 penetrator warhead, 2,000-pound hard-target penetrator warhead, MunitionsBLU-109 penetrator warhead2,000-pound hard-target penetrator warhead

FY19 Air Force procurement material identifies the GBU-10 Paveway II as one of the weapon systems that uses the BLU-109 warhead.

Sources: Air Force Ammunition Procurement FY19

Timeline

GBU-10 Paveway II Key Events

  1. Paveway II family enters Air Force service

    Air & Space Forces Magazine places the Paveway II family initial operational capability in 1976.

  2. Desert Storm combat use

    GAO's Desert Storm air-campaign review identifies GBU-10 laser-guided bombs among the munitions used against Iraqi bridge targets.

  3. Canadian CF-18 GBU-10 employment in Allied Force

    A Canadian air-campaign history describes CF-18 units clearing, loading, and employing GBU-10s during Operation Allied Force.

  4. F-14D Afghanistan mission load

    A U.S. government image record shows an F-14D carrying GBU-10s on a bombing mission over Afghanistan.

  5. Iraq air-war expenditure record

    Human Rights Watch's Iraq air-war appendix lists 236 GBU-10 Paveway II bombs among coalition precision-guided munitions.

  6. Operation Mobile GBU-10 drops

    RAND records Canadian CF-188s first dropping GBU-10s during Operation Mobile on May 7, 2011.

Media
Related Weapon Systems
GBU-24 Paveway III, 2,000-pound-class laser-guided bomb, MunitionsMunitionsGBU-24 Paveway III2,000-pound-class laser-guided bombThe GBU-24 Paveway III is a U.S.-origin 2,000-pound-class laser-guided bomb family that combines a Paveway III guidance section and airfoil group with Mk 84, BLU-109, or related hard-target bomb bodies. Official and military-history sources document GBU-24 use in the Gulf War, Kosovo, Afghanistan, and the 2003 Iraq War, while Yemen rights-monitoring sources identify GBU-24 or Paveway III-series remnants from Saudi/UAE-led coalition airstrikes where fragmentary evidence can limit exact bomb-body identification.
Paveway laser-guided bomb, Laser-guided bomb guidance-kit family, MunitionsMunitionsPaveway laser-guided bombLaser-guided bomb guidance-kit familyPaveway is a U.S.-origin family of laser-guided bomb kits that turns conventional gravity bombs into precision air-to-surface weapons by adding a seeker, computer-control group, and airfoil surfaces. Raytheon traces production to 1968, while later Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, and Raytheon UK lines cover Paveway II, Paveway III, dual-mode Enhanced Paveway, Paveway IV, and Paveway II Plus kits documented in combat-use and transfer records from the Falklands and Gulf War through Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Ukraine, and Yemen.

Sources