Munitions

GBU-58 Paveway II

The GBU-58 Paveway II is a U.S.-origin 250-pound laser-guided bomb that combines an Mk 81 bomb body with Paveway II semi-active laser guidance. It gives light attack aircraft a smaller precision munition option, and Afghan Air Force A-29 Super Tucanos used the bomb against Taliban targets in Farah during the 2001 War in Afghanistan.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Built by
Raytheon
Type
250-pound laser-guided bomb
Service note
Paveway II family introduced in the 1970s; Afghan Air Force combat use documented in 2018
Produced
1970s-present

Specifications

Weight class
250 lb / 113.4 kg class
Warhead
Mk 81 bomb body
Guidance
Semi-active laser homing Paveway II seeker
Control group
MAU-169 or MAU-209 computer control group
Airfoil group
MXU-1006/B
Launch domain
Air-to-surface free-fall guided bomb
Guidance And Bomb Body

The GBU-58 is the small 250-pound member of the Paveway II line rather than a standalone bomb design. Its catalog identity comes from combining a Mk 81-class bomb body with a Paveway II seeker/control package for semi-active laser homing.

Bomb body

Mk 81 general-purpose bomb body in the 250-pound class.

Supported by Designation-Systems and the Federal Register GBU-12/58 notification.

Guidance method

Semi-active laser guidance that homes on reflected laser energy from a designated target.

Supported by the Federal Register GBU-12/58 notification and RTX Paveway family background.

Documented combat carrier

Afghan Air Force A-29 Super Tucano light attack aircraft in March 2018.

Supported by Military.com reporting on the Farah strike.

Variants

The GBU-58 sits in the 250-pound branch of the Paveway II family, with the later GBU-59/B adding Enhanced Paveway II guidance to the same weight class.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
GBU-58/B250-pound Paveway II laser-guided bomb

Designation-Systems identifies the GBU-58/B as the Mk 81-based 250-pound member of the Paveway II family.

Sources: Raytheon Paveway II

GBU-59/B Enhanced Paveway II250-pound Enhanced Paveway II follow-on

Designation-Systems lists the GBU-59/B as the Enhanced Paveway II follow-on in the 250-pound branch.

Sources: Raytheon Paveway II

Carrier Aircraft

Military.com and the associated public-domain footage document the Afghan Air Force using the GBU-58 on an A-29 Super Tucano in combat. Textron Aviation Defense lists the AT-6 Wolverine among aircraft that can carry GBU-58 and GBU-59 class bombs.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
A-29 Super Tucano, Turboprop light attack and armed reconnaissance aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsA-29 Super TucanoLight attack aircraft

Military.com reported an Afghan A-29 squadron using a GBU-58 in combat, and the associated footage shows the munition being dropped on a Taliban compound in March 2018.

Sources: Afghan A-29 drops first laser-guided bomb on Taliban

AT-6 Wolverine, Light attack and armed reconnaissance turboprop aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsAT-6 WolverineLight attack and armed reconnaissance aircraft

Textron Aviation Defense lists the GBU-58 (250 lb.) Paveway II laser-guided bomb and the GBU-59 (250 lb.) Enhanced Paveway II GPS/laser-guided bomb among the AT-6 Wolverine's supported loads.

Sources: AT-6 Wolverine and Beechcraft T-6 Texan II | Textron Aviation Defense

Bomb Body Basis

The GBU-58 designation describes a guided configuration built around the 250-pound Mk 81 general-purpose bomb body.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
Mark 81 bomb, 250-pound general-purpose bomb, MunitionsMark 81 bomb250-pound general-purpose bomb body

Designation-Systems and the Federal Register identify the Mk 81 as the warhead or bomb body used by the GBU-58 Paveway II.

Sources: Raytheon Paveway II, Federal Register Nigeria GBU-12/58 Notification

Timeline

GBU-58 Paveway II Key Events

  1. Paveway II family enters service

    Designation-Systems traces the Paveway II series to the 1970s generation of laser-guided bomb kits that adapted unguided bomb bodies for semi-active laser homing.

    Sources: Raytheon Paveway II

  2. Afghan A-29s use GBU-58 in combat

    Afghan Air Force A-29 pilots used a GBU-58 Paveway II bomb against a Taliban compound in Farah, marking the service's first combat use of a laser-guided weapon.

    Sources: Afghan A-29 drops first laser-guided bomb on Taliban

  3. Afghan laser-guided bomb capability expands

    U.S. Air Force reporting said Afghan A-29 pilots had supported about 30 Afghan ground missions and dropped more than 50 laser-guided bombs after the March 2018 capability introduction.

    Sources: Laser Guided Bombs enhance Afghan Air Force Strike Capability

  4. AT-6E test imagery shows inert GBU-58 employment

    A U.S. Air Force DVIDS image documented an inert GBU-58 Paveway II released from an AT-6E Wolverine during testing at Avon Park Air Force Range.

    Sources: DVIDS AT-6E inert GBU-58 image

Media
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Sources