Direct proof of use
The GBU-10 Paveway II is directly documented in the 2001 War in Afghanistan through a U.S. DefenseImagery/USAF photo record dated November 7, 2001. The record identifies a U.S. Navy F-14D Tomcat armed with a GBU-10 Paveway II, AIM-9 Sidewinders, and a LANTIRN pod while refueling before a bombing mission over Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.
The record proves fielding and mission carriage of the GBU-10 by U.S. Navy carrier aviation in the Afghanistan campaign. It does not, by itself, identify the target, confirm the bomb's release, or provide a munition expenditure count for that sortie.
Sources: F-14D GBU-10 Afghanistan Image
Timeline
Operation Enduring Freedom began on October 7, 2001 with U.S. and British bombing strikes against al-Qaeda and Taliban forces in Afghanistan. Naval History and Heritage Command describes the opening phase as a carrier-heavy air campaign in which Enterprise and Carl Vinson were on station when strike operations began, followed by Theodore Roosevelt and John C. Stennis.
On November 7, 2001, the DefenseImagery photo record placed a Navy F-14D carrying a GBU-10 on a bombing mission over Afghanistan. That date is the clearest public milestone for this specific weapon-conflict pair in the sources used here.
Sources: Operation Enduring Freedom - NHHC, U.S. Navy in Operation Enduring Freedom, F-14D GBU-10 Afghanistan Image
Operational role
The documented role was carrier-based precision strike. The GBU-10 is the 2,000-pound Paveway II laser-guided bomb configuration, and the November 2001 photo shows it integrated with the F-14D and LANTIRN targeting pod during an Afghanistan bombing mission.
The wider naval air context was long-range carrier strike and on-call support over Afghanistan. Naval History and Heritage Command's Operation Enduring Freedom study describes carrier air wings flying long missions from the northern Arabian Sea, using Air Force and RAF tanker support, and conducting coordinated strike, interdiction, and close-air-support missions for coalition and special operations forces.
The public record used for this page supports a documented U.S. Navy mission load and theater fielding rather than a complete GBU-10 expenditure history in Afghanistan. The available sources do not establish how many GBU-10s were dropped in the campaign or which individual targets were struck by this munition.
Sources: F-14D GBU-10 Afghanistan Image, U.S. Navy in Operation Enduring Freedom, GBU-10/12/49 Paveway II