Profile
- Type
- Towed 57 mm anti-aircraft gun
- Conflict side
- Ukraine
- Origin
- Soviet Union
- Service note
- Cold War design, still used in the Russia-Ukraine War
Air Defense
S-60
The S-60 is a Soviet 57 mm towed anti-aircraft gun adopted in 1950 for low- and medium-altitude air defense. In Ukraine it has reappeared as an improvised, mobile gun system, often mounted on trucks and used less as a classic radar-directed anti-aircraft battery than as a rapid fire-support weapon against drones, positions, infantry, and light armored vehicles.
- Conflict side
- Ukraine
- Built in
- Soviet Union
Service History
- In service
- Adopted by the Soviet Army in 1950; retained or reactivated by multiple operators
- Used by
- Ukrainian Armed Forces
- Wars
- Russia-Ukraine War
Production History
- Designer
- TsAKB / NDI-58 design team under Vasily Grabin and Lev Loktev
- Designed
- Mid-1940s
- Built in
- Soviet Union
- Unit cost
- Not publicly reported
- Produced
- Serial production began in 1950
- Number built
- Not publicly reported
- Variants
- AZP-57 gun of the S-60 system, Truck-mounted Ukrainian field modifications, Type 59 Chinese copy
Specifications
- Caliber
- 57 mm
- Crew
- 6-8
- Weight
- About 4.8 tonnes
- Rate of fire
- 105-120 rounds per minute cyclic; about 70 rounds per minute practical
- Muzzle velocity
- 1,000 m/s
- Effective anti-aircraft range
- About 6 km range and 5 km altitude in Ukrainian reference data
- Mobility
- Four-wheel towed carriage; Ukrainian wartime examples have also been mounted on trucks for rapid displacement
Conflict Usage
- Russia-Ukraine War
- Side: Ukraine
Ukrainian forces used S-60 guns during the full-scale invasion, including truck-mounted examples on the Kherson front employed as mobile fire-support weapons against Russian positions, infantry, and light armored vehicles.
S-60 Images
.JPEG)
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57 mm AZP S-60Publisher: National Defence University of Ukraine | Note: Supports service-entry, manufacturer, design background, and technical specifications for the AZP-57 gun of the S-60 system. | Accessed: 2026-06-20For the Disposal of Occupiers, the Armed Forces Use S-60 Anti-Aircraft GunsPublisher: ArmyInform / Ministry of Defence of Ukraine | Note: Directly supports Ukrainian S-60 use in the Russia-Ukraine War, including truck-mounted guns operated by a Ukrainian motorized infantry brigade on the Kherson front. | Accessed: 2026-06-20How Successful Soviet S-60 Anti-Aircraft Guns in UkrainePublisher: Defense Express | Note: Supports additional Russia-Ukraine War context for Ukrainian S-60 use, including mobility changes, likely donor/storage sources, and roles against drones, infantry, fortifications, and light armor. | Accessed: 2026-06-20S-60Publisher: WeaponSystems.net | Note: Supports general background and specification cross-checks, including the S-60's towed layout, fire-control options, crew, rates of fire, and range figures. | Accessed: 2026-06-20File:AZP 57MM 2005 G1.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance for a 57 mm AZP S-60 photographed at the Ukrainian Air Force Museum in Vinnytsia; file page lists CC BY-SA 3.0 and GFDL licensing. | Accessed: 2026-06-20File:Iraqi S-60 57mm automatic anti-aircraft gun (cropped).JPEGPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Gallery image provenance for a captured S-60; file page identifies it as a U.S. Army public-domain image. | Accessed: 2026-06-20