Kornet ATGWs were documented with pro-Russian separatist forces in eastern Ukraine in 2014-2015; later evidence includes Ukrainian capture of a Russian Kornet ATGM in October 2022 and visually documented Russian 9P163M-1 Kornet-T losses during the full-scale invasion.
Role details9M133 Kornet
- AT-14 Spriggan
- 9K135 Kornet
- Kornet-E
- Kornet-EM
- Kornet-T
- 9M133-1
- 9M133M-2
- 9P163M-1
- 9P163M-1 Kornet-T
- 9P162 Kornet-T
The 9M133 Kornet is a Russian heavy anti-tank guided missile system using laser beam-riding guidance and tandem HEAT or thermobaric warheads. Developed by KBP as a portable, vehicle-integrated, and self-propelled ATGM family, it appears in recent conflicts as a Russian-origin anti-armor weapon documented with state forces and non-state armed groups, including captured launchers and destroyed 9P163M-1 Kornet-T vehicles in Ukraine.
Role in Conflicts
Russia supplied Kornet anti-tank systems to Syrian government forces for anti-armor and support-fire roles, while visual and munitions reporting also documented rebel capture and use of Kornet systems during the war.
Role detailsThe U.S. Army Combat Studies Institute study of the 2006 war identifies AT-14 Kornet-E missiles among Hezbollah's anti-tank stocks and describes a Kornet hit during the Wadi al-Saluki ambush against Israeli armor.
Amnesty International, using ARES analysis of 2015-2016 imagery, documented 9K135 Kornet and Dehlavieh 9M133-type guided weapons among Popular Mobilization Unit militia arsenals in the conflict against Islamic State.
Amnesty International documented 9K135 Kornet and Dehlavieh 9M133-type guided weapons among Popular Mobilization Unit militia arsenals during 2015-2016 operations in Iraq against Islamic State.
INSS reported during the 2023 Israel-Hamas War that Hamas fired anti-tank missiles in southern combat sectors and identified the Kornet or upgraded versions as the main anti-tank weapon used by southern militant forces.
Role detailsDuring the post-October 2023 Israel-Hezbollah fighting, INSS identified the Kornet or upgraded versions as Hezbollah's main anti-tank weapon in the north, while Israeli reporting documented Kornet missiles in Hezbollah weapons recovered in southern Lebanon.
Carnegie's North Sinai operations chronology cites a September 2015 militant video of major attacks on Egyptian military forces, including a Kornet missile attack on a navy ship.
Conflict Armament Research documented a Russian-manufactured 9M133-1 Kornet ATGW that UAE forces said they captured from a Houthi-Saleh fighting position in Taiz in November 2015; its lot and serial sequence matched Kornets seized from an FS Provence dhow cargo assessed as destined for Yemen.
Role detailsProfile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Russia
- Built by
- KBP Instrument Design Bureau
- Type
- Laser beam-riding anti-tank guided missile system
- Service note
- 1990s-present service
- Designer
- KBP Instrument Design Bureau
- Designed
- Late 1980s-1990s
Specifications
- Guidance
- Automatic or semi-automatic laser beam-riding guidance
- Range
- 100-5,500 m for Kornet-E missiles; up to 8,000 m anti-tank or 10,000 m thermobaric for Kornet-EM missiles
- Warhead
- Tandem HEAT or thermobaric missile options
- Armor penetration
- About 1,000-1,200 mm RHA behind ERA for Kornet-E; about 1,100-1,300 mm for Kornet-EM
- Crew
- Typically 2-3 soldiers for portable operation
- Launcher weight
- About 26 kg for the Kornet-E launcher unit
- Kornet-T chassis
- BMP-3-based tracked anti-tank missile carrier
- Kornet-T missile load
- 16 Kornet missiles reported on the vehicle, with two retractable launchers and automatic reload
Designation And Launcher Split
The Kornet family is easiest to read as a missile-and-launcher system rather than a single round. Open-source references use Kornet-E for the export baseline, Kornet-EM for later extended-range missiles and launchers, and separate 9P163 launcher designations for portable, vehicle-mounted, and self-propelled firing units.
| Designation | Configuration | Catalog note |
|---|---|---|
| 9M133-1 / Kornet-E | Export anti-tank missile | Baseline export missile family associated with the portable Kornet-E system. |
| 9M133F-1 | Thermobaric missile | Alternate warhead option for targets such as field fortifications and firing points. |
| 9M133M-2 / Kornet-EM | Later missile family | Extended-range family member with longer published engagement ranges in Rosoboronexport material. |
| 9P163-1 | Portable launcher | Tripod launcher configuration for crew-served infantry use. |
| 9P163-2 | Vehicle-mounted launcher | Launcher configuration associated with mounted combat-module installations. |
| 9P163M-1 / Kornet-T | Self-propelled launcher | BMP-3-chassis anti-tank missile carrier documented as a distinct Kornet launcher configuration. |
Variants
Kornet records mix missile rounds, export names, and launcher configurations; the family includes portable tripod launchers, vehicle-mounted launchers, and later extended-range Kornet-EM missiles.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| 9M133-1 Kornet-E | Export anti-tank missile | Army Recognition identifies the Kornet-E as the export form associated with the 9M133-1 missile and 9P163-1 launcher. |
| 9M133F-1 | Thermobaric missile | Reference data for the family separates the tandem-HEAT anti-armor missile from a thermobaric missile option for use against field fortifications and similar targets. |
| 9M133M-2 Kornet-EM | Extended-range missile | Rosoboronexport lists Kornet-EM as a later anti-tank guided missile system with longer engagement ranges than the baseline Kornet-E family. |
| 9P163-1 | Portable launcher | Army Recognition describes the 9P163-1 launcher as the portable firing unit for the Kornet-E system. |
| 9P163-2 | Vehicle-mounted launcher | Army Recognition describes the 9P163-2 as a vehicle-mounted launcher associated with turret or combat-module installations. |
| 9P163M-1 Kornet-T | Self-propelled tank-destroyer launcher | ODIN identifies Kornet-T as a BMP-3-based anti-tank missile carrier, while Army Recognition lists the 9P162 Kornet-T as a BMP-3 anti-tank variant with the 9M133 Kornet missile system. Defence Blog reporting on an April 2022 loss describes the carrier with two retractable launchers, an automatic loader, and 16 Kornet missiles carried in the vehicle. Sources: Kornet-T Anti-Tank Missile Carrier, BMP-3 IFV, Russia's newest anti-tank missile carrier confirmed destroyed in Ukraine |
![]() | Iranian derivative | DIA describes Dehlavieh-2 as an Iranian copy of the Russian Kornet-EM and documents its family relationship through maritime interdiction evidence. Sources: Seized At Sea: Iranian Weapons Smuggled to the Houthis |
BMP-3 Chassis Integration
The Kornet family includes self-propelled launcher configurations in addition to portable and turret-mounted firing units.
| Compatible item | Item type | Compatibility evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Tracked armored chassis | The 9P163M-1 Kornet-T uses the BMP-3 chassis as a self-propelled anti-tank missile carrier for Kornet-family missiles, separate from the baseline BMP-3 infantry fighting vehicle's own gun-launcher armament. Sources: Kornet-T Anti-Tank Missile Carrier, BMP-3 IFV |
Kornet-T Carrier Layout
The Kornet-T branch turns the missile family into a dedicated tracked anti-tank carrier rather than a dismounted launcher. Sources describe it as a BMP-3-chassis vehicle with retractable launch rails, automatic reload, and a protected two-person crew, which separates its battlefield role from portable Kornet teams and turret-mounted upgrade packages.
BMP-3-based tracked missile carrier identified as 9P162 or 9P163M-1 Kornet-T in open references.
Two retractable launchers are carried under armor when moving, with automatic reload from the vehicle's missile stowage.
Defence Blog describes 16 Kornet missiles carried on the vehicle, split between the autoloader and additional hull stowage.
Timeline
9M133 Kornet Key Events
Kornet-E documented in the Lebanon War
The U.S. Army Combat Studies Institute study identifies AT-14 Kornet-E missiles among Hezbollah's anti-tank weapons and describes Kornet use during the Wadi al-Saluki ambush.
Sinai militants use a Kornet at sea
Carnegie's North Sinai chronology cites a militant video showing a Kornet attack on an Egyptian navy ship during the Sinai insurgency.
Ukrainian marines capture a Kornet launcher
Ukrainska Pravda reported that Ukrainian marines seized a Kornet anti-tank guided missile system abandoned by Russian forces in southern Ukraine.
Kornet-T losses documented in Ukraine
Defence Blog reported a destroyed Russian 9P162/9P163M-1 Kornet-T in Ukraine in April 2022, and Oryx later visually documented two Russian 9P163M-1 Kornet-T anti-tank missile carriers destroyed during the full-scale war.
Sources: Russia's newest anti-tank missile carrier confirmed destroyed in Ukraine, Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine
Hamas claims Kornet fire during Gaza fighting
The Times of Israel reported Hamas claims that anti-tank Kornet rockets were used during the Israeli ground incursion into northern Gaza.
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