Armas de infantería

9M133 Kornet

Also known as
  • AT-14 Spriggan
  • 9K135 Kornet
  • Kornet-E
  • Kornet-EM
  • Kornet-T
  • 9M133-1
  • 9M133M-2
  • 9P163M-1
  • 9P163M-1 Kornet-T
  • 9P162 Kornet-T

El 9M133 Kornet es un sistema ruso de misiles guiados antitanque pesados que usa guiado por seguimiento de haz láser y ojivas tándem HEAT o termobáricas. Desarrollado por KBP como una familia ATGM portátil, integrada en vehículos y autopropulsada, aparece en conflictos recientes como un arma antiblindaje de origen ruso documentada con fuerzas estatales y grupos armados no estatales, incluidos lanzadores capturados y vehículos 9P163M-1 Kornet-T destruidos en Ucrania.

9M133 Kornet, Sistema de misiles guiados antitanque por haz láser, Armas de infantería
Image source: File:9M133 Kornet.JPG

Role in Conflicts

2006 Lebanon War
Role in conflict
Arma antiblindaje de emboscada de Hezbollah

El estudio del U.S. Army Combat Studies Institute sobre la guerra de 2006 identifica misiles AT-14 Kornet-E entre las existencias antitanque de Hezbollah y describe un impacto de Kornet durante la emboscada de Wadi al-Saluki contra blindados israelíes.

2014 War Against the Islamic State
Role in conflict
Arma guiada antiblindaje de milicias

Amnesty International, usando análisis de ARES de imágenes de 2015-2016, documentó armas guiadas 9K135 Kornet y Dehlavieh de tipo 9M133 entre los arsenales de milicias de Popular Mobilization Unit en el conflicto contra Islamic State.

2013 War in Iraq
Role in conflict
Arma guiada antiblindaje de Popular Mobilization

Amnesty International documentó armas guiadas 9K135 Kornet y Dehlavieh de tipo 9M133 entre los arsenales de milicias de Popular Mobilization Unit durante operaciones de 2015-2016 en Iraq contra Islamic State.

2023 Israel-Hezbollah Conflict
Role in conflict
Ataques fronterizos antiblindaje y a distancia

Durante los combates Israel-Hezbollah posteriores a octubre de 2023, INSS identificó el Kornet o versiones mejoradas como la principal arma antitanque de Hezbollah en el norte, mientras que informes israelíes documentaron misiles Kornet entre armas de Hezbollah recuperadas en el sur del Líbano.

2011 Sinai Insurgency
Role in conflict
Arma militante antiblindaje y de ataque costero

La cronología de operaciones en North Sinai de Carnegie cita un video militante de septiembre de 2015 sobre grandes ataques contra fuerzas militares egipcias, incluido un ataque con misil Kornet contra un buque naval.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Rusia
Built in
Russia
Type
Sistema de misiles guiados antitanque por haz láser
Service note
Servicio desde la década de 1990 hasta el presente
Designer
KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Designed
Finales de la década de 1980-década de 1990

Specifications

Guiado
Guiado automático o semiautomático por seguimiento de haz láser
Alcance
100-5.500 m para misiles Kornet-E; hasta 8.000 m antitanque o 10.000 m termobárico para misiles Kornet-EM
Ojiva
Opciones de misil tándem HEAT o termobárico
Penetración de blindaje
Aproximadamente 1.000-1.200 mm de RHA detrás de ERA para Kornet-E; aproximadamente 1.100-1.300 mm para Kornet-EM
Dotación
Normalmente 2-3 soldados para operación portátil
Peso del lanzador
Aproximadamente 26 kg para la unidad lanzadora Kornet-E
Chasis Kornet-T
Portamisiles antitanque sobre orugas basado en BMP-3
Carga de misiles Kornet-T
16 misiles Kornet reportados en el vehículo, con dos lanzadores retráctiles y recarga automática
Designation And Launcher Split

La familia Kornet se entiende con mayor claridad como un sistema de misil y lanzador, no como una única ronda. Las referencias de fuentes abiertas usan Kornet-E para la base de exportación, Kornet-EM para misiles y lanzadores posteriores de alcance ampliado, y designaciones separadas 9P163 para unidades de tiro portátiles, montadas en vehículos y autopropulsadas.

DesignaciónConfiguraciónNota de catálogo
9M133-1 / Kornet-EMisil antitanque de exportaciónFamilia básica de misiles de exportación asociada con el sistema portátil Kornet-E.
9M133F-1Misil termobáricoOpción alternativa de ojiva para objetivos como fortificaciones de campaña y puntos de fuego.
9M133M-2 / Kornet-EMFamilia posterior de misilesMiembro de la familia de alcance ampliado con mayores alcances de enfrentamiento publicados en material de Rosoboronexport.
9P163-1Lanzador portátilConfiguración de lanzador sobre trípode para uso de infantería servida por dotación.
9P163-2Lanzador montado en vehículoConfiguración de lanzador asociada con instalaciones de módulos de combate montados.
9P163M-1 / Kornet-TLanzador autopropulsadoPortamisiles antitanque sobre chasis BMP-3 documentado como una configuración distinta de lanzador Kornet.
Variants

Los registros del Kornet mezclan rondas de misil, nombres de exportación y configuraciones de lanzador; la familia incluye lanzadores portátiles sobre trípode, lanzadores montados en vehículos y misiles Kornet-EM posteriores de alcance ampliado.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
9M133-1 Kornet-EMisil antitanque de exportación

Army Recognition identifica el Kornet-E como la forma de exportación asociada con el misil 9M133-1 y el lanzador 9P163-1.

Sources: AT-14 Spriggan 9M133 Kornet-E Kornet-EM

9M133F-1Misil termobárico

Los datos de referencia de la familia separan el misil antiblindaje tándem HEAT de una opción de misil termobárico para uso contra fortificaciones de campaña y objetivos similares.

Sources: AT-14 Spriggan 9M133 Kornet-E Kornet-EM

9M133M-2 Kornet-EMMisil de alcance ampliado

Rosoboronexport lista el Kornet-EM como un sistema posterior de misiles guiados antitanque con alcances de enfrentamiento mayores que los de la familia Kornet-E básica.

Sources: KORNET-EM Anti-Tank Guided Missile System

9P163-1Lanzador portátil

Army Recognition describe el lanzador 9P163-1 como la unidad portátil de tiro del sistema Kornet-E.

Sources: AT-14 Spriggan 9M133 Kornet-E Kornet-EM

9P163-2Lanzador montado en vehículo

Army Recognition describe el 9P163-2 como un lanzador montado en vehículo asociado con instalaciones en torreta o módulo de combate.

Sources: AT-14 Spriggan 9M133 Kornet-E Kornet-EM

9P163M-1 Kornet-TLanzador cazacarros autopropulsado

ODIN identifica el Kornet-T como un portamisiles antitanque basado en BMP-3, mientras que Army Recognition enumera el 9P162 Kornet-T como una variante antitanque del BMP-3 con el sistema de misiles 9M133 Kornet. La información de Defence Blog sobre una pérdida de abril de 2022 describe el portador con dos lanzadores retráctiles, cargador automático y 16 misiles Kornet transportados en el vehículo.

Sources: Kornet-T Anti-Tank Missile Carrier, BMP-3 IFV, Russia's newest anti-tank missile carrier confirmed destroyed in Ukraine

Dehlaviyeh anti-tank guided missile, Laser-guided anti-tank guided missile, Infantry WeaponsDehlaviyehIranian derivative

DIA describes Dehlavieh-2 as an Iranian copy of the Russian Kornet-EM and documents its family relationship through maritime interdiction evidence.

Sources: Seized At Sea: Iranian Weapons Smuggled to the Houthis

DehlaviyehDerivado iraní

DIA describe el Dehlavieh-2 como una copia iraní del Kornet-EM ruso y documenta su relación familiar mediante evidencia de interdicción marítima.

Integración con el chasis BMP-3

La familia Kornet incluye configuraciones de lanzador autopropulsado además de unidades de tiro portátiles y montadas en torreta.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
BMP-3, Tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicle, Armored VehiclesBMP-3Chasis blindado sobre orugas

El 9P163M-1 Kornet-T usa el chasis BMP-3 como portamisiles antitanque autopropulsado para misiles de la familia Kornet, separado del propio armamento de cañón-lanzador del vehículo de combate de infantería BMP-3 básico.

Sources: Kornet-T Anti-Tank Missile Carrier, BMP-3 IFV

Kornet-T Carrier Layout

La rama Kornet-T convierte la familia de misiles en un portador antitanque sobre orugas dedicado, no en un lanzador desmontado. Las fuentes lo describen como un vehículo sobre chasis BMP-3 con rieles de lanzamiento retráctiles, recarga automática y una dotación protegida de dos personas, lo que separa su función en el campo de batalla de los equipos Kornet portátiles y de los paquetes de mejora montados en torreta.

Chasis

Portamisiles sobre orugas basado en BMP-3 identificado como 9P162 o 9P163M-1 Kornet-T en referencias abiertas.

Instalación del lanzador

Dos lanzadores retráctiles se transportan bajo blindaje durante el movimiento, con recarga automática desde la estiba de misiles del vehículo.

Carga de misiles

Defence Blog describe 16 misiles Kornet transportados en el vehículo, divididos entre el cargador automático y estiba adicional en el casco.

Timeline

9M133 Kornet Key Events

  1. Kornet-E documentado en la Lebanon War

    El estudio del U.S. Army Combat Studies Institute identifica misiles AT-14 Kornet-E entre las armas antitanque de Hezbollah y describe el uso de Kornet durante la emboscada de Wadi al-Saluki.

  2. Militantes del Sinai usan un Kornet en el mar

    La cronología de North Sinai de Carnegie cita un video militante que muestra un ataque con Kornet contra un buque de la marina egipcia durante la Sinai insurgency.

  3. Infantes de marina ucranianos capturan un lanzador Kornet

    Ukrainska Pravda informó que infantes de marina ucranianos incautaron un sistema de misiles guiados antitanque Kornet abandonado por fuerzas rusas en el sur de Ucrania.

  4. Pérdidas de Kornet-T documentadas en Ucrania

    Defence Blog informó de un 9P162/9P163M-1 Kornet-T ruso destruido en Ucrania en abril de 2022, y Oryx documentó visualmente después dos portamisiles antitanque rusos 9P163M-1 Kornet-T destruidos durante la guerra a gran escala.

    Sources: Russia's newest anti-tank missile carrier confirmed destroyed in Ukraine, Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine

  5. Hamas afirma haber disparado Kornet durante los combates en Gaza

    The Times of Israel informó de afirmaciones de Hamas de que se usaron cohetes antitanque Kornet durante la incursión terrestre israelí en el norte de Gaza.

Media

9M133 Kornet Images

9M133 Kornet, Sistema de misiles guiados antitanque por haz láser, Armas de infantería - view 1
Source: File:AT-14 Kornet-E.jpg
9M133 Kornet, Sistema de misiles guiados antitanque por haz láser, Armas de infantería - view 2
Source: File:Kornet-EM at Engineering Technologies 2012 Missile Launcher.jpg
9M133 Kornet, Sistema de misiles guiados antitanque por haz láser, Armas de infantería - view 3
Source: File:Kornet-EM anti-tank vehicle at Engineering Technologies 2012.jpg
Related Weapon Systems
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Sources

KORNET-EM Anti-Tank Guided Missile SystemPublisher: Rosoboronexport | Note: Official export page supporting Kornet-EM family background, guidance method, range, armor-piercing capability, thermal sight, and launcher configuration claims. | Accessed: 2026-06-20AT-14 Spriggan 9M133 Kornet-E Kornet-EMPublisher: Army Recognition | Note: Reference page supporting KBP manufacturer attribution, Kornet-E role, variants, crew, launcher weight, warhead, penetration, and range details. | Accessed: 2026-06-20Kornet-T Anti-Tank Missile CarrierPublisher: ODIN OE Data Integration Network | Note: U.S. Army ODIN reference page supporting the 9P163M-1/9P162 Kornet-T self-propelled anti-tank missile carrier identity and BMP-3 chassis relationship. | Accessed: 2026-07-02BMP-3 IFVPublisher: Army Recognition | Note: Reference page supporting the BMP-3 family context and listing 9P162 Kornet-T as an anti-tank BMP-3 variant with the 9M133 Kornet missile system. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Further evidence of 9K135 Kornet ATGWs found in UkrainePublisher: Armament Research Services | Note: Direct 2014 Russia-Ukraine War conflict-use source documenting 9K135 Kornet ATGWs and 9M133 missile remnants associated with pro-Russian separatist forces in eastern Ukraine. | Accessed: 2026-06-20Attack On Europe: Documenting Russian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of UkrainePublisher: Oryx | Note: Directly supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct-use context by visually documenting Russian 9P163M-1 Kornet-T anti-tank missile carrier losses during the full-scale invasion. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Russia's newest anti-tank missile carrier confirmed destroyed in UkrainePublisher: Defence Blog | Note: Directly supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War context for a destroyed Russian 9P162/9P163M-1 Kornet-T in Ukraine and supports Kornet-T carrier-layout details including BMP-3 chassis basis, automatic loading, two launchers, and 16 carried missiles. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Marines capture Russia's Kornet ATGM in Ukraine's SouthPublisher: Ukrainska Pravda | Note: Directly supports the October 2022 2014 Russia-Ukraine War note that Ukrainian marines seized a Kornet ATGM abandoned by Russian forces. | Accessed: 2026-06-20The Efficiency of the Syrian Armed ForcesPublisher: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | Note: Directly supports 2011 Syrian Civil War use of Kornet anti-tank systems by Syrian government forces as heavy infantry and multipurpose support weapons. | Accessed: 2026-06-20Kornet anti-tank guided weapon captured by Syrian Islamist rebelsPublisher: Armament Research Services | Note: Directly supports 2011 Syrian Civil War conflict-use context by documenting Kornet launcher and missile crates reportedly captured by a Syrian Islamist rebel group in Daraa city. | Accessed: 2026-07-05Seven Years of War: Documenting Syrian Rebel Use of Anti-Tank Guided MissilesPublisher: Bellingcat | Note: Directly supports 2011 Syrian Civil War use by identifying the Kornet as operated by the Syrian Arab Army and documenting rebel ATGM use, including a Kornet prepared to fire at Abu Duhur Air Base and later Kornet shipments to rebels. | Accessed: 2026-07-05Syrian helicopter destroyed by Anti-Tank Guided MissilePublisher: The Aviationist | Note: Directly supports 2011 Syrian Civil War use by reporting a Kornet ATGM reportedly fired by Sham Legion militants at a Syrian Mi-8 helicopter near Idlib in September 2014. | Accessed: 2026-07-05We Were Caught UnpreparedPublisher: Combat Studies Institute Press | Note: Directly supports 2006 Lebanon War use by identifying AT-14 Kornet-E missiles among Hezbollah anti-tank stocks and describing a Kornet hit during the Wadi al-Saluki ambush. | Accessed: 2026-06-30Iraq: Turning a Blind EyePublisher: Amnesty International | Note: Directly supports 2014 War Against the Islamic State and 2013 War in Iraq direct-use context by documenting 9K135 Kornet and Dehlavieh 9M133-type guided weapons used by Popular Mobilization Unit militias in 2015-2016. | Accessed: 2026-06-20Seized At Sea: Iranian Weapons Smuggled to the HouthisPublisher: Defense Intelligence Agency | Note: Supports the linked Dehlaviyeh derivative row by describing Dehlavieh-2 as an Iranian copy of the Russian Kornet-EM and documenting Dehlaviyeh-family interdictions. | Accessed: 2026-06-30The Anti-Tank Missile Threat: No Longer Only Against TanksPublisher: Institute for National Security Studies | Note: Directly supports 2023 Israel-Hamas War and 2023 Israel-Hezbollah Conflict direct-use context by identifying Kornet or upgraded Kornet missiles as the main anti-tank weapon used by Hamas in the south and fielded by Hezbollah in the north. | Accessed: 2026-06-20IAF strikes 150 Hamas tunnels, bunkers; tanks in Gaza; GallantPublisher: The Times of Israel | Note: Directly supports 2023 Israel-Hamas War use by reporting that Hamas said it used anti-tank Kornet rockets and mortar shelling to repel the 2023-10-28 ground incursion. | Accessed: 2026-06-20IDF finding far more Russian arms in Hezbollah's possession than expectedPublisher: The Times of Israel | Note: Directly supports 2023 Israel-Hezbollah Conflict direct-use context by reporting Kornet anti-tank missiles fielded by Hezbollah and recovered from Hezbollah weapons caches during the southern Lebanon ground operation. | Accessed: 2026-06-20The Egyptian Military's Terrorism Containment Campaign in North SinaiPublisher: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | Note: Directly supports 2011 Sinai Insurgency direct-use context by citing a militant video of a Kornet missile used by Islamic State Sinai Province-linked militants against an Egyptian navy ship. | Accessed: 2026-06-21Islamic State attacked Egyptian Coast Guard Swiftships 26m patrol craft with Kornet ATGMPublisher: Army Recognition | Note: Directly supports 2011 Sinai Insurgency direct-use context by identifying the guided missile fired by Islamic State Sinai Province-linked militants at an Egyptian patrol craft as most likely a Russian-made 9M133 Kornet ATGM. | Accessed: 2026-06-21Maritime Interdictions of Weapon Supplies to Somalia and YemenPublisher: Conflict Armament Research | Note: Directly supports 2014 Yemen Civil War direct-use context: CAR documented a Russian-manufactured 9M133-1 Kornet ATGW reportedly fielded by Houthi-Saleh forces in Taiz and matching Kornets seized from a dhow cargo assessed as destined for Yemen. | Accessed: 2026-06-20File:9M133 Kornet.JPGPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance and licensing page for the Kornet-E photograph; listed as own work under CC BY-SA 3.0 or GFDL. | Accessed: 2026-06-20File:AT-14 Kornet-E.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance and licensing page for the AT-14 Kornet-E gallery photograph. | Accessed: 2026-06-21File:Kornet-EM at Engineering Technologies 2012 Missile Launcher.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance and CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing page for a Kornet-EM launcher view. | Accessed: 2026-06-21File:Kornet-EM anti-tank vehicle at Engineering Technologies 2012.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image provenance and CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing page for the Kornet-EM anti-tank vehicle gallery image. | Accessed: 2026-06-21