Aircraft & UAVs

SEPECAT Jaguar

The SEPECAT Jaguar is a Franco-British supersonic jet attack aircraft built for low-level strike, close air support, reconnaissance, and tactical nuclear delivery. Jointly developed by SEPECAT and later license-produced by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for India, it first flew in 1968 and went on to see documented combat use in the Western Sahara War, the Chadian-Libyan conflict, the Gulf War, the Bosnian War, the Kargil War, and the Cenepa War.

Profile

Origin
France / United Kingdom
Built by
SEPECATHindustan Aeronautics Limited
Built in
FranceUnited KingdomIndia
Type
Supersonic jet attack aircraft
Service note
First flown in 1968; French service began in 1973, RAF service in 1974, and Indian Jaguars remained in service after European retirements.
Designer
Breguet Aviation and British Aircraft Corporation
Designed
1965
Produced
1968-1981
Number built
573 aircraft
Variants
Jaguar A, Jaguar B, Jaguar E, Jaguar GR.1, Jaguar IS, Jaguar T2, Jaguar EB, Jaguar ES

Also Known As

  • Jaguar
  • SEPECAT Jaguar GR.1
  • Jaguar IS

Specifications

Crew
1
Length
55 ft 3 in. (16.8 m)
Wingspan
28 ft 6 in. (8.69 m)
Maximum speed
860 knots
Range
2,190 miles
Service ceiling
45,930 ft
Engines
Two Rolls-Royce/Turbomeca Adour turbofans

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
Entered French service in 1973 and RAF service in 1974; Indian license production extended the type's service life long after European retirement.
Used by
French Air Force, Royal Air Force, Indian Air Force, Ecuadorian Air Force
Wars
Western Sahara War, Chadian–Libyan conflict, Gulf War, Bosnian War, Kargil War, Cenepa War

Conflict Usage

Role
Target designation and strike support

TIALD-equipped RAF Jaguars were deployed for Operation Deliberate Force in 1995 and used to designate targets for allied strike aircraft over Bosnia.

Side
India
Role
Deep strike and tactical reconnaissance

Indian Air Force Jaguars flew tactical reconnaissance sorties over Kargil and one Jaguar delivered a laser-guided bomb during the 1999 campaign.

Role
Ground attack and reserve strike

Ecuadorian Jaguars were used mainly for ground attack and occasionally for air-superiority duties during the 1995 Cenepa War.

Timeline

SEPECAT Jaguar Key Events

  1. Joint program launches

    French and British requirements converged into the SEPECAT program, which would produce a new strike and training aircraft for both air forces.

    Sources: Dassault Jaguar Origins, Pima SEPECAT Jaguar GR3A

  2. First flight

    The Jaguar's first prototype flew at Istres, beginning the flight-test phase of the program.

    Sources: Dassault Jaguar Origins

  3. French service entry

    The Jaguar entered French service in 1973, with RAF service following in 1974.

    Sources: Dassault Jaguar Origins, Pima SEPECAT Jaguar GR3A

  4. First combat deployment in Africa

    French Jaguars entered operational combat use in Operation Lamantin, the start of a long African combat record centered on Chad and neighboring areas.

    Sources: Runway 28 French Jaguar History

  5. Gulf War sorties

    French and RAF Jaguars flew coalition missions in the Gulf War, showing the type's continuing value as a low-level strike aircraft.

    Sources: Pima SEPECAT Jaguar GR3A, SEPECAT Jaguar - Wikipedia

  6. Bosnia strike support

    RAF Jaguars equipped with TIALD deployed to Italy for Operation Deliberate Force and supported allied strikes over Bosnia.

    Sources: SEPECAT Jaguar - Wikipedia

  7. Kargil precision strike

    Indian Air Force Jaguars conducted reconnaissance and at least one laser-guided bombing mission during the Kargil campaign.

    Sources: Airpower at 18,000’: The Indian Air Force in the Kargil War

SEPECAT Jaguar Images

Related Weapon Systems

Sources