Air Defense

Pantsir-S2

Also known as
  • Pantsir S2
  • Pantsir-S2E
  • Pantsyr-S2
  • SA-22 Greyhound
  • 72V6-E4
  • 96K6 Pantsir-S2

The Pantsir-S2 is a Russian modernized member of the Pantsir missile-gun air-defense family, retaining the truck-mounted 57E6-family missile and twin 30 mm gun layout while adding a new SOTS S-band search radar and longer stated missile reach than the baseline Pantsir-S1. Open sources place the variant in Russian service from 2015, in Russia's Syrian deployment at Hmeymim, and in Russian service during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Russia

Documented in Russian service during the full-scale invasion; Ukrainian military-intelligence reporting and Ukrainian defense media identified a Russian Pantsir-S2 destroyed by drone strike in the Zaporizhzhia direction on June 22, 2026.

Role details
Documented S2 Appearances

The S2-specific open record is narrower than the broader Pantsir family record, but it includes direct reporting from Russia's Syrian deployment and a later Russian loss in occupied southern Ukraine.

ContextSideS2-specific evidence
Hmeymim airbase, Latakia, February 2016Syrian government and alliesArmy Recognition reported Pantsir-S2 systems shown with S-400 equipment at Russia's Hmeymim airbase during the 2011 Syrian Civil War.
Zaporizhzhia direction, June 22, 2026RussiaUNN and Defense Express reported Ukrainian military-intelligence claims that drones destroyed a Russian Pantsir-S2 hidden in an underground shelter.
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Russia
Type
Self-propelled short-range surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft gun system
Service note
2010s-present
Designer
KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Designed
Announced as an upgraded Pantsir variant in 2014; entered Russian service in 2015

Specifications

Role
Point defense against aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, precision weapons, and UAVs
NATO reporting name
SA-22 Greyhound
Missile armament
Twelve 57E6-E ready-to-fire surface-to-air missiles in launch containers
Gun armament
Two twin-barrel 30 mm 2A38M automatic cannon
Search radar
SOTS S-band search radar with 360-degree coverage
Detection range
Over 40 km against suitable airborne targets, according to Army Recognition
Missile engagement range
Up to 30 km stated for the S2 modernization
Gun engagement range
0.2-4.0 km
Gun engagement altitude
Up to about 3 km
Maximum target speed
Up to 1,200 m/s for engaged targets
Chassis
KamAZ-6560 8x8 truck chassis
Engine
KamAZ-740.35-400 turbocharged diesel, 400 hp
Maximum road speed
90 km/h
Cruising range
800 km
S2 Modernization Focus

Open technical descriptions distinguish Pantsir-S2 from the earlier Pantsir-S1 mainly through sensor and missile-envelope changes rather than a different vehicle class.

AreaPantsir-S1 baselinePantsir-S2 change
Search radarCSIS describes the baseline Pantsir search radar tracking aircraft-sized targets at about 32-36 km.Army Recognition identifies a new SOTS S-band search radar with over-40 km detection range and 360-degree coverage.
Missile reachCSIS lists the Pantsir-S1 missile engagement range against aircraft-class targets at up to 20 km.Army Recognition states that the S2 missile update raises the stated firing range to 30 km.
Close-in gun armamentTwo 30 mm 2A38M cannon are part of the baseline Pantsir layout.The S2 keeps two 2A38M 30 mm guns, preserving the missile-gun combination for close-range engagements.
Variants

Pantsir-S2 is a land-based modernization within the Pantsir missile-gun family, positioned between the baseline Pantsir-S1 and later S1M/SM upgrades.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Pantsir-S1, Self-propelled short-range surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft gun system, Air DefensePantsir-S1Baseline land system

The S2 modernization keeps the core Pantsir missile-gun layout while Army Recognition describes it as an improved version of Pantsir-S1 with a new SOTS S-band search radar and longer stated missile reach.

Sources: Army Recognition Pantsir-S2

Pantsir-S1MLater export upgrade

Rosoboronexport presents Pantsir-S1M as a later export model with improved missile options and an increased engagement envelope beyond the earlier S1 baseline.

Sources: Rosoboronexport Pantsir-S1M

Pantsir-SMLonger-range Russian development

CSIS describes Pantsir-SM as a later Pantsir development with a longer-range engagement envelope than the earlier S1 family.

Sources: CSIS Pantsir S-1

Gun Armament

The S2 modernization retains the Pantsir family missile-gun layout, pairing ready-to-fire surface-to-air missiles with automatic cannon for close-range engagements.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
30 mm 2A38 autocannon, Twin-barrel 30 mm autocannon, Air Defense30 mm 2A38 autocannonTwin-barrel 30 mm autocannon component

Army Recognition identifies the Pantsir-S2 gun armament as two 2A38M 30 mm anti-aircraft guns, matching the Pantsir family cannon component already cataloged separately.

Sources: Army Recognition Pantsir-S2

Timeline

Pantsir-S2 Key Events

  1. Upgrade publicly described

    Russian air-defense officials publicly discussed an upgraded Pantsir-S1 version and new missile work; Army Recognition identifies that modernization path with Pantsir-S2.

    Sources: Army Recognition Pantsir-S2

  2. Russian service entry

    Army Recognition lists the Pantsir-S2 as entering Russian Army service in 2015.

    Sources: Army Recognition Pantsir-S2

  3. Russian deployment in Syria shown

    Army Recognition reported February 2016 footage showing Pantsir-S2 and S-400 equipment at Hmeymim airbase in Latakia.

    Sources: Army Recognition Pantsir-S2, Army Recognition First Pantsir-S2 Battalion

  4. Vladivostok battalion fielded

    A Pantsir-S2 battalion was reported fielded with the Vladivostok Guards Surface-to-Air Missile Regiment after live-fire work at Ashuluk.

    Sources: Army Recognition First Pantsir-S2 Battalion

  5. Zaporizhzhia Pantsir-S2 destroyed

    Ukrainian military-intelligence reporting said Ukrainian drones destroyed a Russian Pantsir-S2 hidden in an underground shelter in the Zaporizhzhia direction.

    Sources: UNN Pantsir-S2 Zaporizhzhia, Defense Express Pantsir-S2 Zaporizhzhia

Media
Related Weapon Systems
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1L13-3 Nebo-SV, Mobile VHF two-coordinate air-surveillance radar, Air DefenseAir Defense1L13-3 Nebo-SVMobile VHF two-coordinate air-surveillance radarThe 1L13-3 Nebo-SV is a Soviet/Russian mobile meter-band radar for ground-forces air defense, built to search for aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, and other air targets and pass range-and-bearing data to command posts or missile batteries. It is a two-coordinate predecessor to the 1L119 Nebo-SVU: sources describe it with a 72-element VHF antenna array, separate IFF interrogator, six-person crew, and fighter-target detection figures reaching roughly 350 km at high altitude.
Anti-aircraft missiles, Ship-launched surface-to-air missile, MunitionsMunitionsAnti-aircraft missilesShip-launched surface-to-air missileShip-launched surface-to-air missiles documented in the Choe Hyon destroyer's air-defense fit. CSIS identifies the destroyer's air-defense system as Russian Pantsir-M and reports anti-aircraft missile launches during the 28 April 2025 test activity, while Naval News separately notes an unspecified forward VLS-launched SAM and a Pantsir-M-style close-in weapon system with short-range missiles. The exact North Korean missile designation remains publicly unconfirmed.
30N6 engagement radar, S-300-family engagement and missile-guidance radar, Air DefenseAir Defense30N6 engagement radarS-300-family engagement and missile-guidance radarThe 30N6 is the S-300P-family engagement radar lineage known by NATO as Flap Lid and, on later export configurations, Tomb Stone. The 5N63S Flap Lid B branch is the self-propelled S-300PS-era configuration, giving S-300P, S-300PS, S-300PMU, and S-300PMU-2 batteries target tracking, illumination, and missile-guidance functions rather than serving as a standalone weapon. Direct conflict records place Flap Lid-family radars in Ukraine and Nagorno-Karabakh losses, and satellite-based analysis identified a 30N6/30N6E radar as the probable S-300 component hit near Isfahan in April 2024.

Sources