Air Defense

Pantsir-M

Also known as
  • Pantsir-ME
  • Pantsir naval system
  • Pantsir-M CIWS
  • Pantsir-ME naval system
  • Naval Pantsir

Pantsir-M is the Russian naval member of the Pantsir missile-gun air-defense family, combining ready-to-fire surface-to-air missiles, a rapid-fire gun mount, radar, and optical fire control for ship self-defense against cruise missiles, UAVs, aircraft, and other air threats. Open reporting ties the system to Project 22800 Karakurt-class ships, North Korea's Choe Hyon destroyer, and a Russian claim of Storm Shadow engagements during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Russia

RIA Novosti reported an April 2024 statement by High Precision Systems chief Oleg Ryazantsev that a Russian ship on combat duty used the serial Pantsir-M system in the war zone to engage Storm Shadow cruise missiles; the same report identified Project 22800 Tsiklon as the Black Sea Fleet ship with Pantsir-M in open data.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Russia
Type
Naval missile-gun close-in air-defense system
Service note
2010s-present
Designer
KBP Instrument Design Bureau
Designed
Displayed publicly in 2015
Produced
2010s-present
Developed from
Pantsir-S family

Specifications

Role
Shipborne point defense and close-in air defense
Configuration
Combined missile-and-gun naval air-defense system
Export designation
Pantsir-ME
Missile engagement radius
20 km protective radius stated for Pantsir-ME by Rostec
Missile engagement height
15 km stated air-defense-dome height for Pantsir-ME by Rostec
Simultaneous engagements
Up to four targets within a 90-degree sector, according to Rostec
Target set
Cruise missiles, supersonic anti-ship missiles, air bombs, UAVs, helicopters, and aircraft
Gun armament
Two six-barrel 30 mm guns reported by Rostec and defense reporting
Automation
Integrated radar/optical fire-control system with automated target-acquisition-to-firing workflow, according to Rostec descriptions
Ship fit
Can be installed on ships over 300 t displacement, according to Rosoboronexport/Naval News IDEX reporting
Documented platforms
Project 22800 Karakurt-class corvettes; Choe Hyon destroyer reported/assessed with Pantsir-M
Naval Design Focus

Pantsir-M adapts the Pantsir family point-defense concept to a shipboard mount: missiles provide the outer close-in layer, while rapid-fire 30 mm guns cover very short-range follow-up engagements. Rostec descriptions emphasize the combined turret, integrated radar/optical control, near-zero blind spot claim, and ability to attack several targets in a sector.

Export model

Pantsir-ME is the export version publicly marketed at Defexpo, IDEX, and Russian naval exhibitions.

Threat set

Official descriptions name cruise missiles, anti-ship missiles, UAVs, air bombs, helicopters, and aircraft.

Combat record caveat

The Ukraine-war row is based on Russian official/media claims; open sources checked here did not independently verify the Storm Shadow intercept result.

Variants

Pantsir-M is the Russian naval system; Pantsir-ME is the export designation shown at international defense exhibitions.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Pantsir-MEExport naval missile-gun system

Rostec presented Pantsir-ME as the export naval anti-missile and anti-aircraft system, with a 20 km protective radius and 15 km stated air-defense height.

Sources: Rostec Pantsir-ME Naval System

Ship Platforms

Public reporting places Pantsir-M on later Russian Project 22800 Karakurt-class ships and identifies a Pantsir-M fit on North Korea's Choe Hyon destroyer.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
Project 22800 Karakurt-class guided-missile corvette, Small missile ship / guided-missile corvette, Naval SystemsProject 22800 Karakurt-class guided-missile corvetteGuided-missile corvette

Naval News reported Odintsovo as the first Project 22800 ship armed with Pantsir-M, while RIA Novosti later identified Project 22800 Tsiklon as the Black Sea Fleet ship with Pantsir-M in open data.

Sources: Naval News Odintsovo State Trials, RIA Novosti Pantsir-M Ukraine War Claim

Choe Hyon destroyer, Guided-missile destroyer, Naval SystemsChoe Hyon destroyerGuided-missile destroyer

CSIS assessed that the Choe Hyon destroyer's air-defense system includes the Russian Pantsir-M, while noting uncertainty over whether North Korea directly acquired the system or received production rights.

Sources: CSIS Choe Hyon Pantsir-M

Timeline

Pantsir-M Key Events

  1. Naval variant displayed

    Naval News/TASS reporting described Pantsir-M as first displayed at the International Naval Salon in St. Petersburg in July 2015, with a Pantsir-ME export option also created.

    Sources: Naval News Odintsovo Commissioned With Pantsir-M

  2. Pantsir-ME shown abroad

    Rostec said Pantsir-ME would be presented outside Russia for the first time at Defexpo India 2018.

    Sources: Rostec Pantsir-ME Naval System

  3. Odintsovo state trials

    Naval News reported Russian Navy statements that Project 22800 Odintsovo had completed trials as the first surface ship armed with the Pantsir-M missile/gun system.

    Sources: Naval News Odintsovo State Trials

  4. Ukraine-war combat-use claim

    RIA Novosti reported a High Precision Systems/Rostec claim that a ship on combat duty used Pantsir-M in the Ukraine war zone to engage Storm Shadow missiles.

    Sources: RIA Novosti Pantsir-M Ukraine War Claim

  5. Choe Hyon fit assessed

    CSIS assessed that North Korea's newly launched Choe Hyon destroyer included the Russian Pantsir-M air-defense system.

    Sources: CSIS Choe Hyon Pantsir-M

Media
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Sources