Naval Systems

Project 22800 Karakurt-class guided-missile corvette

Also known as
  • Project 22800
  • Project 22800 Karakurt
  • Project 22800E
  • Project 22800E Karakurt-E
  • Karakurt-E
  • Karakurt-class corvette
  • Karakurt-class missile corvette
  • Karakurt-class small missile ship

The Project 22800 Karakurt-class guided-missile corvette is a Russian small missile ship class designed by Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau for near-sea missile and artillery missions. Russian service ships pair an eight-cell universal naval firing system for Kalibr or Oniks cruise missiles with a 76.2 mm gun and, on later units, Pantsir-M air defense; contracts and deliveries have involved Pella, Zelenodolsk, and Amur shipyards since the first hull was laid down in 2015.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Russia

Russian Project 22800 Karakurt-class vessels were documented in occupied Crimea during the war: Ukraine said Askold was significantly damaged at the Zaliv shipyard in Kerch in November 2023, and Ukraine's Defence Ministry later listed Tsiklon as destroyed by a missile strike in Sevastopol on May 19, 2024.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Specifications

Displacement
860-870 t full displacement, depending on source/configuration
Length
About 67 m
Beam
11 m
Draft
About 2.8 m
Speed
30 knots for Project 22800E; Russian-service reporting gives up to 35 knots
Range
2,500 nautical miles / miles as reported by public specifications
Endurance
12 days
Primary missiles
Eight-cell universal naval firing system / 3S-14 launcher for Kalibr or Oniks-class cruise missiles; export Project 22800E is marketed with eight Club-N missiles
Gun
76.2 mm AK-176MA / AK-176MA-01 gun mount
Air defense
Pantsir-M or Pantsir-ME on later/export configurations; first two Russian-service ships were reported with AK-630M close-in guns
Aviation
Reported able to carry an Orlan-10 unmanned aerial vehicle
Variants

Project 22800 is the Russian Navy small missile ship family; Project 22800E Karakurt-E is the export configuration marketed by Rosoboronexport.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Project 22800E Karakurt-EExport small missile ship

Rosoboronexport markets the 22800E with a Club-N missile system, Pantsir-ME air-defense gun-missile system, AK-176MA-01 76.2 mm gun, 870-ton full displacement, 67 m by 11 m main dimensions, 30-knot maximum speed, 2,500-mile range, and 12-day endurance.

Sources: Project 22800E Karakurt-E small missile ship

Cruise Missiles Launched

Public armament reporting describes Project 22800 ships with eight vertical launch cells for Russian naval cruise missiles.

Launched itemItem typeLaunch evidence
Kalibr, Sea-launched cruise missile family, MunitionsKalibrCruise missile family

TASS describes Karakurt-class ships as having eight vertical launch cells for Kalibr or Oniks cruise missiles.

Sources: FACTBOX: Project 22800 Karakurt small missile corvettes

P-800 Oniks, Supersonic anti-ship cruise missile, MunitionsP-800 OniksSupersonic anti-ship cruise missile

TASS describes the same universal naval firing system as compatible with Oniks as well as Kalibr missiles.

Sources: FACTBOX: Project 22800 Karakurt small missile corvettes

Timeline

Project 22800 Karakurt-class guided-missile corvette Key Events

  1. Project developed

    TASS reported that Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau developed Project 22800 in 2015 from the earlier Project 12300 Scorpion missile-gunboat lineage.

    Sources: FACTBOX: Project 22800 Karakurt small missile corvettes

  2. Lead ship laid down

    The lead Project 22800 ship was laid down at Pella Shipyard as Uragan and later delivered to the Baltic Fleet as Mytishchi.

    Sources: FACTBOX: Project 22800 Karakurt small missile corvettes

  3. Lead ship enters service

    The lead Project 22800 corvette Mytishchi was commissioned into the Russian Navy.

    Sources: FACTBOX: Project 22800 Karakurt small missile corvettes, Russia commissions lead Karakurt-class corvette Mytishchi

  4. Pantsir-M serial fit documented

    Naval News reported Odintsovo in dock trials as the first serial Project 22800 ship armed with the Pantsir-M air-defense gun-missile system.

    Sources: Russia's Project 22800 Corvette Odintsovo Undergoing Dock Trials

  5. Askold hit at Kerch shipyard

    Ukraine said the Project 22800 Karakurt-class missile corvette Askold was significantly damaged at the Zaliv shipyard in occupied Kerch.

    Sources: Ukraine military says it hit Zalyv plant port city Kerch Crimea, Ukraine Says It Blasted Modern Russian Missile Carrier In Kerch Shipyard, A sinking fleet: Russia's largest losses in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov during the war

  6. Tsiklon strike claim

    Ukraine said the Project 22800 Karakurt-class missile corvette Tsiklon had been destroyed after a May 19 missile strike in Sevastopol.

    Sources: Ukraine says it destroys Russian missile ship in Crimea strike, A sinking fleet: Russia's largest losses in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov during the war

  7. Amur commissioned

    TASS reported that Amur was among the Zelenodolsk-series Project 22800 ships commissioned between 2023 and 2025.

    Sources: FACTBOX: Project 22800 Karakurt small missile corvettes

  8. Burya enters service

    The Baltic Fleet press service announced that the Project 22800 Burya had entered Russian Navy service.

    Sources: FACTBOX: Project 22800 Karakurt small missile corvettes

Media

Project 22800 Karakurt-class guided-missile corvette Videos

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Sources