Naval Systems

Project 11356R / Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate

Also known as
  • Project 11356R
  • Project 11356
  • Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate
  • Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates
  • Project 11356 patrol ship
  • Burevestnik-class frigate
  • Project 11356R Burevestnik

Project 11356R / Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates are Russian guided-missile frigates built by Yantar Shipyard from Severnoye Design Bureau's Project 11356 design line. Three ships entered Russian Navy service in 2016-2017 for Black Sea Fleet use, combining Kalibr land-attack capability, Shtil-1 air defense, a helicopter hangar, and reduced-signature hull features; later unfinished Russian hulls were redirected into India's upgraded Project 1135.6/Tushil-class path.

Project 11356R / Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate, Guided-missile frigate, Naval Systems
Image source: Адмирал Григорович.jpg

Role in Conflicts

2014 Russia-Ukraine War
Long-Range StrikeAir Defense
Side
Russia

Russia fielded Project 11356R frigates in the Black Sea Fleet during the war. Open-source reporting identifies Admiral Essen as a Kalibr strike platform used against Ukrainian targets and cites Russia's claim that the same frigate used Shtil-1 missiles against a Ukrainian Bayraktar TB2 off Crimea.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Russia
Type
Guided-missile frigate
Service note
2010s-present Russian Black Sea Fleet frigate class
Designer
Severnoye Design Bureau
Designed
2006 Russian Navy development contract based on the Indian Project 11356 prototype
Produced
2010-2017 for Russian Navy deliveries; additional ex-Russian hulls completed for India in 2024-2025
Number built
3 delivered to the Russian Navy; 2 unfinished Russian hulls later completed for India as INS Tushil and INS Tamal

Specifications

Type
Guided missile frigate
Displacement
3,620 tons normal; about 4,035 tons full load
Length
124.8 m
Beam
15.2 m
Draught
4.2 m
Speed
About 30 knots
Range
4,850 nautical miles in Severnoye export-project data
Endurance
30 days
Crew
About 190-220 in open references
Strike armament
Eight-cell vertical launcher for Kalibr strike missiles and anti-ship missiles
Air defense
Shtil-1 surface-to-air missile system plus close-in AK-630M gun mounts
Gun armament
100 mm A-190-family automatic gun mount
ASW armament
Torpedo tubes, antisubmarine rocket launcher, and helicopter hangar for Ka-27/Ka-28 or Ka-31-family aircraft
Propulsion
Four gas-turbine main propulsion plant with about 41,000 kW listed for the Project 11356 export configuration
Variants

The Russian Navy received three Project 11356R ships. Later unfinished Russian hulls moved into India's upgraded Project 1135.6/Tushil-class path rather than joining the Black Sea Fleet.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Admiral GrigorovichLead Russian Navy frigate

Yantar built the lead Project 11356R ship for the Russian Navy; RussianShips.info lists her as laid down in 2010, launched in 2014, and accepted in March 2016.

Sources: Shipyard History | Shipyard Yantar, Project 11356 - RussianShips.info

Admiral EssenSecond Russian Navy frigate

Severnoye lists Admiral Essen among the two ships delivered to the Black Sea Fleet in 2016, and direct reporting ties the ship to Syria and Ukraine operations.

Sources: Project 11356 Patrol Ship | Severnoye Design Bureau, Russian submarine, frigates hit ISIS from Mediterranean, again, Ukrainian strike hits Russian frigate Admiral Essen used for Kalibr launches, OSINT analysts say

Admiral MakarovThird Russian Navy frigate

Severnoye says Admiral Makarov was delivered to the Russian Navy in December 2017, completing the three-ship Russian Navy series.

Sources: Project 11356 Patrol Ship | Severnoye Design Bureau, Shipyard History | Shipyard Yantar

INS TushilFormer Russian hull completed for India

India's Ministry of Defence says INS Tushil was commissioned at Yantar on 9 December 2024 as the first of two upgraded additional follow-on Project 1135.6 ships.

Sources: INS Tushil Commissioned Into Indian Navy, India Commissions 7th Project 11356 Frigate - INS Tushil

INS TamalSecond former Russian hull completed for India

India's Ministry of Defence says INS Tamal was commissioned at Yantar on 1 July 2025 as the second additional follow-on Tushil-class ship.

Sources: INS Tamal Commissioned Into Indian Navy

Strike Missiles

The class's vertical launcher gives the frigates a land-attack and anti-ship strike role centered on the Kalibr family.

Launched itemItem typeLaunch evidence
Kalibr, Sea-launched cruise missile family, MunitionsKalibrSea-launched cruise missile family

Severnoye describes Kalibr strike missiles as the core of the frigate's strike armament, while USNI and CSIS document Admiral Grigorovich firing Kalibr missiles during the November 2016 Syria operation.

Sources: Project 11356 Patrol Ship | Severnoye Design Bureau, Ship-launched Russian Cruise Missile Strike Part of New Aleppo Offensive, Russia fires cruise missiles as part of offensive in Syria

Air-Defense Missiles

The naval Shtil-1 system links the frigate class to the 9M317 missile family used for medium-range air defense.

Launched itemItem typeLaunch evidence
9M317 surface-to-air missile, Medium-range surface-to-air missile, Munitions9M317 surface-to-air missileShtil-1 surface-to-air missile family

Severnoye identifies Shtil-1 as part of the Project 11356 armament fit, and the 9M317 family record documents the naval Shtil-1 branch and Admiral Grigorovich launch context.

Sources: Project 11356 Patrol Ship | Severnoye Design Bureau, 9M317 - Deagel

Timeline

Project 11356R / Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate Key Events

  1. Russian Navy project contract

    Severnoye says it concluded a contract with Yantar to develop Project 11356 frigates for the Russian Navy based on the Indian prototype.

    Sources: Project 11356 Patrol Ship | Severnoye Design Bureau

  2. First two Black Sea Fleet deliveries

    Admiral Grigorovich and Admiral Essen were delivered to the Russian Black Sea Fleet in 2016.

    Sources: Project 11356 Patrol Ship | Severnoye Design Bureau

  3. Mediterranean Kalibr strike

    USNI and CSIS reported that Admiral Grigorovich launched Kalibr cruise missiles from the Mediterranean into Syria during the Russian-Syrian offensive around Aleppo, Idlib, and Homs.

    Sources: Ship-launched Russian Cruise Missile Strike Part of New Aleppo Offensive, Russia fires cruise missiles as part of offensive in Syria

  4. Two class members fire on Syria

    Naval Today reported Russian Ministry of Defence statements that Admiral Grigorovich and Admiral Essen fired Kalibr missiles from the Mediterranean at Islamic State positions in Syria.

    Sources: Russian submarine, frigates hit ISIS from Mediterranean, again

  5. Third Russian frigate delivered

    Severnoye says Admiral Makarov was delivered to the Russian Navy in December 2017.

    Sources: Project 11356 Patrol Ship | Severnoye Design Bureau

  6. Shtil-1 air-defense claim off Crimea

    Naval Today reported Russia's claim that Admiral Essen used its Shtil anti-aircraft missile system to destroy a Ukrainian Bayraktar TB2 off Crimea.

    Sources: Russia claims its frigate destroyed Ukrainian Bayraktar drone off Crimean coast - video

  7. INS Tushil commissioned

    India commissioned INS Tushil at Yantar as an upgraded follow-on Project 1135.6 frigate developed from a former Russian Project 11356R hull.

    Sources: INS Tushil Commissioned Into Indian Navy, India Commissions 7th Project 11356 Frigate - INS Tushil

  8. INS Tamal commissioned

    India commissioned INS Tamal at Yantar as the second additional follow-on Tushil-class Project 1135.6 frigate.

    Sources: INS Tamal Commissioned Into Indian Navy

  9. Admiral Essen damage reported

    Ukrainska Pravda reported OSINT analysis that a Ukrainian drone attack hit Admiral Essen in Novorossiysk, describing the ship as a Project 11356R frigate used for Kalibr attacks on Ukraine.

    Sources: Ukrainian strike hits Russian frigate Admiral Essen used for Kalibr launches, OSINT analysts say

Russian And Export Hull Path

The Russian Navy series remained a three-ship Black Sea Fleet group, while later incomplete hulls were redirected into India's upgraded Project 1135.6/Tushil-class program after the post-2014 propulsion-supply break.

HullService pathSource-backed context
Admiral GrigorovichRussian NavyLead ship built by Yantar and accepted in 2016; documented Kalibr launch platform in Syria.
Admiral EssenRussian NavyBlack Sea Fleet ship delivered in 2016; documented in Syria missile strikes and reported as a Ukraine-war Kalibr platform.
Admiral MakarovRussian NavyThird ship delivered to the Russian Navy in December 2017.
INS TushilIndian NavyCommissioned at Yantar on 9 December 2024 as the first upgraded additional follow-on Project 1135.6 ship.
INS TamalIndian NavyCommissioned at Yantar on 1 July 2025 as the second additional follow-on Tushil-class ship.

Sources: Project 11356 Patrol Ship | Severnoye Design Bureau; Shipyard History | Shipyard Yantar; Project 11356 - RussianShips.info; INS Tushil Commissioned Into Indian Navy; INS Tamal Commissioned Into Indian Navy; India Commissions 7th Project 11356 Frigate - INS Tushil.

Media

Project 11356R / Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate Videos

Project 11356R / Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate Images

Project 11356R / Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate, Guided-missile frigate, Naval Systems - view 1
Source: Адмирал Григорович.jpg
Project 11356R / Admiral Grigorovich-class frigate, Guided-missile frigate, Naval Systems - view 2
Source: Адмирал Григорович.jpg
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Sources

Shipyard History | Shipyard YantarPublisher: Shipyard Yantar | Note: Supports Yantar Shipyard background, construction of the Russian Project 11356R series, the three Russian ships completed by 2017, and the Kaliningrad shipyard context. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Project 11356 Patrol Ship | Severnoye Design BureauPublisher: Severnoye Design Bureau | Note: Supports official project development, the 2006 Yantar contract, Black Sea Fleet deliveries, Syria combat-task background, stealth features, four-gas-turbine propulsion, and Kalibr/Shtil-1 armament. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Project 11356 Frigate | Severnoye Design BureauPublisher: Severnoye Design Bureau | Note: Supports Project 11356 mission, dimensions, speed, cruising range, endurance, propulsion power, weapons, sonar, radar, and helicopter capability. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Russia: Yantar Shipyard to Complete Lead Frigate Admiral Grigorovich in 2014Publisher: Offshore Energy | Note: Supports the guided-missile frigate type, displacement, dimensions, speed, endurance, crew, and mission profile for Project 11356. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Project 11356 - RussianShips.infoPublisher: RussianShips.info | Note: Supports ship list, yard numbers, delivery dates, general specifications, armament fit, fleet assignment, and later hull-renaming context. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Ship-launched Russian Cruise Missile Strike Part of New Aleppo OffensivePublisher: USNI News | Note: Supports the 2011 Syrian Civil War conflict-use context for Admiral Grigorovich launching Kalibr missiles during the November 2016 Aleppo offensive. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Russia fires cruise missiles as part of offensive in SyriaPublisher: CSIS Missile Threat | Note: Supports the 2011 Syrian Civil War conflict-use context for Admiral Grigorovich firing 3M-14 Kalibr missiles from the Mediterranean into Syria on 15 November 2016. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Russian warship wipes out terrorists with Kalibr missiles in SyriaPublisher: TASS | Note: Supports the 2011 Syrian Civil War direct-use claim that Russian forces used Admiral Grigorovich to fire Kalibr cruise missiles during the November 2016 Syria operation. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Russian submarine, frigates hit ISIS from Mediterranean, againPublisher: Naval Today | Note: Supports the 2011 Syrian Civil War conflict-use context for Admiral Grigorovich and Admiral Essen firing Kalibr missiles from the Mediterranean in June 2017. | Accessed: 2026-07-03A Calibrated Crime. Mykolaiv government building missile strikePublisher: Truth Hounds | Note: Supports the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War conflict-use context for a Kalibr strike assessed as most likely launched from Admiral Essen, while preserving attribution caution. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Ukrainian strike hits Russian frigate Admiral Essen used for Kalibr launches, OSINT analysts sayPublisher: Ukrainska Pravda | Note: Supports the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War conflict-use context for Admiral Essen as a Project 11356R frigate used for Kalibr launches against Ukraine and later hit at Novorossiysk. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Russia claims its frigate destroyed Ukrainian Bayraktar drone off Crimean coast - videoPublisher: Naval Today | Note: Supports the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War conflict-use context for Russia's claim that Admiral Essen used Shtil-1 missiles against a Ukrainian Bayraktar TB2 near Crimea. | Accessed: 2026-07-03INS Tushil Commissioned Into Indian NavyPublisher: Press Information Bureau, Government of India | Note: Supports INS Tushil commissioning, Project 1135.6/Tushil-class identity, October 2016 contract context, weapons, trials, and Yantar build location. | Accessed: 2026-07-03INS Tamal Commissioned Into Indian NavyPublisher: Press Information Bureau, Government of India | Note: Supports INS Tamal commissioning on 1 July 2025, second Tushil-class follow-on identity, Yantar build location, weapons, sensors, trials, and Indian-origin systems. | Accessed: 2026-07-03India Commissions 7th Project 11356 Frigate - INS TushilPublisher: Naval News | Note: Supports incomplete Russian hull transfer context, Ukrainian gas-turbine supply disruption, ex-Admiral Butakov and ex-Admiral Istomin identities, and Indian modernization path. | Accessed: 2026-07-039M317 - DeagelPublisher: Deagel | Note: Supports the 9M317 family relationship and naval Shtil-1 context used for the frigate class's air-defense missile relationship. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Адмирал Григорович.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports the primary image provenance and licensing context for the frigate photo. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Admiral Essen ship (July 2016).jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports gallery image provenance and licensing context for a class-member photo. | Accessed: 2026-07-03Russian frigate Admiral Makarov.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports gallery image provenance and licensing context for a second class-member photo. | Accessed: 2026-07-03