Naval Systems

Project 1239 Sivuch / Bora-class missile hovercraft

Project 1239 Sivuch, better known as the Bora class, is a Soviet-designed Russian Navy surface-effect guided-missile corvette family built at Zelenodolsk. The two-ship class combines catamaran, hydrofoil, and air-cushion features for coastal defense and carries Moskit anti-ship missiles.

Specifications

Displacement
About 1,000-1,050 tonnes
Length
About 63.9-66 m
Beam
About 17.0-17.2 m
Speed
About 52.7-55 knots
Range
About 2,500 nautical miles
Crew
About 35-68
Armament
8 P-270 Moskit anti-ship missiles, Osa-MA SAM system, AK-176M gun, and two AK-630 CIWS mounts

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
Bora entered service in 1989 and Samum followed in 2000; both ships served with the Russian Black Sea Fleet.
Used by
Russian Navy

Conflict Usage

Side
🏳️Unspecified

Ukrainian and media sources reported that the Project 1239 ship Samum was damaged by a Ukrainian naval drone near Sevastopol in September 2023; Reuters cited a Ukrainian source and did not independently verify all details.

Timeline

Project 1239 Sivuch / Bora-class missile hovercraft Key Events

  1. Lead ship commissioned

    Kchf.ru says the lead ship Bora was commissioned on 30 December 1989 after being built at Zelenodolsk.

    Sources: Kchf.ru: Missile Corvette Bora - Project 1239 / Bora class

  2. Lead ship renamed Bora

    Kchf.ru notes that the lead ship was renamed Bora on 18 March 1992 after entering Soviet service as Sivuch.

    Sources: Kchf.ru: Missile Corvette Bora - Project 1239 / Bora class

  3. Samum reported damaged near Sevastopol

    Al Jazeera reported that a Ukrainian intelligence source said a sea-borne drone damaged the Samum missile ship near Sevastopol Bay and that the vessel was towed for repairs.

    Sources: Al Jazeera: Ukraine strikes Russian ships, state-of-the-art aerial defences in Crimea

Project 1239 Sivuch / Bora-class missile hovercraft Images

Related Weapon Systems

Sources