Oshkosh announced in October 2009 that the first M-ATVs were on the ground in Afghanistan with U.S. forces, tying the vehicle's early fielding to urgent protected-mobility requirements in the Afghanistan theater.
Role detailsOshkosh M-ATV
- M-ATV
- MRAP-All Terrain Vehicle
- MRAP All-Terrain Vehicle
- MRAP All Terrain Vehicle
- Oshkosh MRAP All-Terrain Vehicle
The Oshkosh M-ATV is a U.S.-built 4x4 MRAP developed to give troops mine and ambush protection with better off-road mobility than heavier first-generation MRAPs. Oshkosh paired a V-hull protected capsule, blast-attenuating seats, and TAK-4 independent suspension with mission modules ranging from command and utility bodies to armed assault configurations. The vehicle's documented conflict record spans early U.S. fielding in Afghanistan, coalition use in Iraq and Syria under Operation Inherent Resolve, Ukrainian wartime service, and Saudi-led coalition employment in Yemen.
Role in Conflicts
DVIDS documented U.S. Special Forces moving an M-ATV into a battle position in Syria's Middle Euphrates River Valley in 2018 and CJTF-OIR soldiers operating M-ATVs during a 2020 Al Asad Air Base live-fire exercise in Iraq.
Open-source defense reporting in March 2023 documented U.S.-made M-ATV MRAPs in Ukrainian service; Defense Express later tied the type to the 37th Marine Brigade, and Oryx listed visually documented Ukrainian M-ATV losses.
Role detailsInvestigations and open-source reporting documented M-ATVs with UAE forces or UAE-armed militia in Yemen, Saudi-led coalition vehicles near the Saudi-Yemen border, and captured or modified Saudi M-ATVs attributed to Houthi-aligned or rebel forces.
Role detailsProfile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- United States
- Built by
- Oshkosh Defense
- Type
- 4x4 mine-resistant ambush protected vehicle
- Service note
- Introduced in 2009; no longer in production but still sustained and documented in later conflicts
- Designer
- Oshkosh Defense with Plasan armor support
- Designed
- 2009
- Produced
- Original production contract awarded in June 2009; high-rate U.S. production ramped in 2009-2010; reset and lifecycle-support work continued into the 2010s
- Number built
- More than 8,700 produced on an urgent-need basis; Oshkosh separately reported nearly 10,000 orders by 2014
Specifications
- Crew
- Up to 5 personnel in common 4x4 configurations
- Payload
- 4,000 lb payload in Oshkosh's 2010 European-market release
- Powertrain
- Caterpillar C7 370 hp diesel engine with Allison 3500 SP transmission
- Speed
- 65 mph maximum speed in Oshkosh's published 2010 data
- Mobility
- TAK-4 independent suspension, 16 in / 400 mm ground clearance, 16 in independent wheel travel, and about 310 miles / 500 km cruising range
- Terrain
- Designed for mud, sand, snow, deep water, 60 percent grades, 30 percent side slopes, and a 70 percent off-road duty cycle
- Operating temperature
- -26 F / -32 C to 130 F / 54 C in Oshkosh's published mobility data
- Protection
- Armored crew capsule with V-hull mine protection, ballistic glass, and blast-attenuating seats
- Reset upgrades
- U.S. Army reset work included underbody improvement kits, upgraded automatic fire extinguishing systems, and safety-related improvements
- Mission systems
- Manufacturer literature lists communication and control, situation awareness, navigation, weapons systems, exportable power, and IED-defeat technology features
- Weapons fit
- Compatible with gunner protection kits, remote weapon stations, and manufacturer-demonstrated armed mission modules depending on variant
Design And Mission-Family Notes
Oshkosh positioned the M-ATV between heavy legacy MRAP protection and the cross-country mobility needed in Afghanistan. The common design emphasis is a protected crew capsule, V-hull blast protection, TAK-4 independent suspension, and mission-kit flexibility rather than one fixed combat role.
The TAK-4 suspension, high ground clearance, and long road range distinguish the vehicle from heavier MRAPs optimized for more restricted road networks.
The protected crew capsule, V-hull, ballistic glass, and blast-attenuating seats keep the vehicle in the MRAP category rather than the light tactical truck category.
Manufacturer releases show command, utility, engineer, special operations, assault, and antitank mission configurations built around the same protected 4x4 family.
Variants
Oshkosh markets the M-ATV as a multi-mission 4x4 family, with common protected mobility and mission-specific bodies or equipment fits. Later manufacturer releases also grouped the family into standard- and extended-wheelbase configurations.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| M-ATV Special Forces | Special operations configuration | Listed by Oshkosh as one of the five mission variants in the M-ATV family. |
| M-ATV Assault | Armed assault configuration | Oshkosh showed the Assault variant with an integrated remote weapons package and sensor fit at AUSA 2016. |
| M-ATV Engineer | Combat engineering support | Oshkosh lists an Engineer variant within the multi-mission family for route and engineer support tasks. |
| M-ATV Command | Command-and-control vehicle | Oshkosh identifies a Command variant as part of the family, reflecting the platform's C4ISR integration role. |
| M-ATV Utility | Protected cargo and utility carrier | The Utility variant is listed by Oshkosh as the cargo-oriented member of the M-ATV family. |
| M-ATV Standard variants | Standard-wheelbase family | Oshkosh's SOFEX 2014 release grouped Standard Base, Standard Upgrade, and Standard Special Forces variants under the standard-wheelbase family. Sources: Oshkosh Defense Introduces New M-ATV Variants at SOFEX 2014 |
| M-ATV Extended variants | Extended-wheelbase family | Oshkosh's SOFEX 2014 release grouped Extended Intervention, Extended Engineer, and Extended Command variants under the extended-wheelbase family. Sources: Oshkosh Defense Introduces New M-ATV Variants at SOFEX 2014 |
Weapons and Mission Kits
The baseline vehicle is a protected mobility platform, but Oshkosh has also displayed M-ATV configurations with heavier weapon stations and mission modules.
| Carried item | Item type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Antitank guided missile | Oshkosh's AUSA 2016 Assault-variant release described a remote integrated weapons package with dual Javelin launch capability. |
![]() | 30 mm chain gun | The same Assault demonstration package included an M230 LF gun as part of the integrated turret fit. |
![]() | Light machine gun | Oshkosh listed an M249 machine gun in the Assault variant's integrated weapons package; the catalog links this to the FN Minimi family record. |
![]() | Antitank guided missile | Oshkosh displayed an M-ATV TOW mission module with a Raytheon TOW weapon system at IDEX 2011. Sources: Oshkosh Defense Showcases Expanded Offerings at IDEX 2011 |
Timeline
Oshkosh M-ATV Key Events
Urgent M-ATV production begins
Oshkosh's early production releases tied the M-ATV program to urgent U.S. MRAP requirements and rapid delivery for Afghanistan.
First vehicles reach Afghanistan
Oshkosh reported that the first M-ATVs had arrived in Afghanistan for U.S. forces.
Army records rapid Afghanistan deployment
The Army historical summary said the M-ATV was designed for Afghanistan's rugged terrain and that more than 5,000 had reached the theater by the end of September 2010.
TOW mission module shown
Oshkosh displayed an M-ATV TOW mission module at IDEX 2011, illustrating the platform's antitank mission-kit potential.
Army reset program detailed
Oshkosh announced an Army reset contract covering 800 M-ATVs, including inspections, repairs, underbody improvement kits, upgraded fire suppression, and safety improvements.
Five-variant family marketed
Oshkosh promoted Special Forces, Assault, Engineer, Command, and Utility configurations for the M-ATV family.
M-ATVs documented in Ukraine
Defense reporting documented M-ATV MRAPs in Ukrainian service during the full-scale phase of the Russia-Ukraine War.
Media
Oshkosh M-ATV Videos
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