Aircraft & UAVs

MiG-21

The MiG-21 is a Soviet-designed supersonic fighter and interceptor built in very large numbers and exported widely. In the Nagorno-Karabakh archive it is treated conservatively as a legacy Azerbaijani combat-jet fleet element identified in 2020 reporting, not as a documented MiG-21 strike platform in the war.

Conflict side
Azerbaijan
Built by
Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau and Soviet aircraft factories
Built in
Soviet Union
MiG-21, Supersonic fighter and interceptor aircraft, Aircraft & UAVs

Profile

Type
Supersonic fighter and interceptor aircraft
Conflict side
Azerbaijan
Origin
Soviet Union
Service note
Cold War design with long post-Soviet service in export air forces

Service History

In service
Entered Soviet service in 1959; retained by some export operators long after Soviet service
Used by
Azerbaijani Air Force, Soviet Air Forces, Former and current MiG-21 export operators
Wars
Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

Production History

Designer
Mikoyan-Gurevich
Designed
Early-to-mid 1950s
Built by
Mikoyan-Gurevich design bureau and Soviet aircraft factories
Built in
Soviet Union
Unit cost
Varied by variant and customer; no single reliable program unit cost
Produced
1959-1986 for Soviet production, with licensed and derivative production continuing elsewhere
Number built
More than 10,000 Soviet-built aircraft, with additional licensed and derivative production
Variants
MiG-21F-13, MiG-21PF, MiG-21MF, MiG-21bis

Specifications

Crew
1
Primary role
Short-range supersonic fighter and interceptor, later adapted for multirole fighter use
Maximum speed
About Mach 2 / roughly 1,350 mph depending on variant
Armament
Air-to-air missiles and cannon fit varied by variant; later versions could carry bombs, rockets, or external tanks
Powerplant
Single afterburning turbojet, with engine model varying by production block
Wingspan
About 23 ft 6 in / 7.15 m on representative MiG-21 variants

Conflict Usage

Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
Side: AzerbaijanRole: Legacy combat-jet fleet element with no documented MiG-21 strike sorties in the cited 2020 reportingair defensestrike

Azerbaijan fielded MiG-21s in its combat-jet fleet during 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh reporting, but the cited source uses the type as an Azerbaijani aircraft comparison point and does not document MiG-21 combat sorties.

MiG-21 Images

Related Weapon Systems

MiG-25 fighter aircraft, High-speed interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsMiG-25 fighter aircraftHigh-speed interceptor and reconnaissance aircraftThe MiG-25 Foxbat is a Soviet high-speed interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft built by Mikoyan-Gurevich for high-altitude air defense and reconnaissance missions. In the Nagorno-Karabakh archive it is included narrowly because Azerbaijan was reported to keep MiG-25 interceptors in reserve during the 2020 Karabakh stand-off; reliable fact-checking did not support viral claims that an Azerbaijani MiG-25 was shot down in the 2020 fighting.

Sources