Ukrainian military-intelligence footage released in May 2025 showed 5V28-series S-200 missiles being prepared and launched during the full-scale Russian invasion; defense reporting linked the reactivated missile to long-range aircraft engagements and possible adapted strikes against Russian targets.
Role details5V28 surface-to-air missile
- 5V28
- V-880
- 5V28V
- 5V28E
- SA-5 Gammon missile
The 5V28 is the large missile used by later S-200 / SA-5 Gammon air-defense complexes. The record documents its S-200 launch relationship, variant designations, liquid-fueled preparation burden, and direct Ukrainian 5V28 launch footage from the full-scale phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
Role in Conflicts
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Soviet Union
- Type
- Long-range surface-to-air missile interceptor
- Service note
- Cold War missile retained in S-200 inventories
- Designer
- Fakel Machine-Building Design Bureau
- Designed
- 1960s-1970s
- Produced
- 1970s-1980s as part of later S-200 family production
Specifications
- Compatible system
- S-200 / SA-5 Gammon
- Missile length
- About 10.7 m
- Diameter
- About 0.86 m
- Wingspan
- About 2.85 m
- Launch weight
- About 7,000 kg
- Warhead
- About 217 kg high-explosive fragmentation, with nuclear-capable variants
- Guidance
- Radar-command midcourse with semi-active radar homing / illumination terminal guidance
- Propulsion
- Four jettisonable solid boosters plus a liquid-fuel sustainer
- Launcher
- 5P72-series semi-fixed single-rail launcher; 5P72V documented in Ukrainian footage
- Published range
- About 200 km for baseline 5V28, 200-250 km for Vega-family references, and up to about 300 km for late Dubna-family variants
Designation Notes
S-200 missile references separate the early Angara missile from the later Vega-family 5V28 line. This record groups the 5V28-series interceptor designations used with later S-200 configurations.
Earlier S-200 Angara missile family, not the main subject of this record.
Later Vega-family missile associated with S-200V, S-200M, and S-200VE references.
Export Vega-E missile designation, documented with a conventional high-explosive warhead.
Improved Dubna-family references use closely related 5V28-series designations for longer-range configurations.
Launch System
The 5V28 is treated as a launched munition in the catalog because it depends on the wider S-200 radar, launcher, preparation, and command system.
| Launcher | Launcher type | Launch evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Long-range surface-to-air missile system | Later S-200 variants fire 5V28-series missiles from semi-fixed launch equipment; 2025 Ukrainian footage showed 5V28 missiles launched from a standard stationary 5P72V launcher. Sources: S-200 (SA-5 Gammon), First Detailed Video of Ukraine Using S-200 Missile, Ukraine Demonstrates S-200 Launches |
Timeline
5V28 surface-to-air missile Key Events
S-200 family enters Soviet service
The S-200 family entered service as a long-range Soviet air-defense system; later Vega-family configurations introduced the 5V28 missile.
Sources: S-200 (SA-5 Gammon)
Ukrainian 5V28 launch footage analyzed
Defense reporting identified Ukrainian footage of S-200 combat launches as 5V28 missiles fired from standard 5P72V launchers.
Sources: First Detailed Video of Ukraine Using S-200 Missile, Ukraine Reactivated S-200 In Action, Ukraine Demonstrates S-200 Launches
Media
5V28 surface-to-air missile Videos
5V28 surface-to-air missile Images
Related Weapon Systems










