Munitions

5V28 surface-to-air missile

Also known as
  • 5V28
  • V-880
  • 5V28V
  • 5V28E
  • SA-5 Gammon missile

The 5V28 is the large missile used by later S-200 / SA-5 Gammon air-defense complexes. The record documents its S-200 launch relationship, variant designations, liquid-fueled preparation burden, and direct Ukrainian 5V28 launch footage from the full-scale phase of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Role in Conflicts

Ukrainian military-intelligence footage released in May 2025 showed 5V28-series S-200 missiles being prepared and launched during the full-scale Russian invasion; defense reporting linked the reactivated missile to long-range aircraft engagements and possible adapted strikes against Russian targets.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Long-range surface-to-air missile interceptor
Service note
Cold War missile retained in S-200 inventories
Designer
Fakel Machine-Building Design Bureau
Designed
1960s-1970s
Produced
1970s-1980s as part of later S-200 family production

Specifications

Compatible system
S-200 / SA-5 Gammon
Missile length
About 10.7 m
Diameter
About 0.86 m
Wingspan
About 2.85 m
Launch weight
About 7,000 kg
Warhead
About 217 kg high-explosive fragmentation, with nuclear-capable variants
Guidance
Radar-command midcourse with semi-active radar homing / illumination terminal guidance
Propulsion
Four jettisonable solid boosters plus a liquid-fuel sustainer
Launcher
5P72-series semi-fixed single-rail launcher; 5P72V documented in Ukrainian footage
Published range
About 200 km for baseline 5V28, 200-250 km for Vega-family references, and up to about 300 km for late Dubna-family variants
Designation Notes

S-200 missile references separate the early Angara missile from the later Vega-family 5V28 line. This record groups the 5V28-series interceptor designations used with later S-200 configurations.

5V21 / V-860

Earlier S-200 Angara missile family, not the main subject of this record.

5V28 / V-880

Later Vega-family missile associated with S-200V, S-200M, and S-200VE references.

5V28E / V-880E

Export Vega-E missile designation, documented with a conventional high-explosive warhead.

5V28V and late variants

Improved Dubna-family references use closely related 5V28-series designations for longer-range configurations.

Launch System

The 5V28 is treated as a launched munition in the catalog because it depends on the wider S-200 radar, launcher, preparation, and command system.

LauncherLauncher typeLaunch evidence
S-200 / SA-5 Gammon, Long-range surface-to-air missile system, Air DefenseS-200 / SA-5 GammonLong-range surface-to-air missile system

Later S-200 variants fire 5V28-series missiles from semi-fixed launch equipment; 2025 Ukrainian footage showed 5V28 missiles launched from a standard stationary 5P72V launcher.

Sources: S-200 (SA-5 Gammon), First Detailed Video of Ukraine Using S-200 Missile, Ukraine Demonstrates S-200 Launches

Timeline

5V28 surface-to-air missile Key Events

  1. S-200 family enters Soviet service

    The S-200 family entered service as a long-range Soviet air-defense system; later Vega-family configurations introduced the 5V28 missile.

    Sources: S-200 (SA-5 Gammon)

  2. Ukrainian 5V28 launch footage analyzed

    Defense reporting identified Ukrainian footage of S-200 combat launches as 5V28 missiles fired from standard 5P72V launchers.

    Sources: First Detailed Video of Ukraine Using S-200 Missile, Ukraine Reactivated S-200 In Action, Ukraine Demonstrates S-200 Launches

Media
Related Weapon Systems
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Sources