Munitions

5V28 surface-to-air missile

Also known as
  • 5V28
  • V-880
  • 5V28V
  • 5V28E
  • SA-5 Gammon missile

The 5V28 is the large missile used by later S-200 / SA-5 Gammon air-defense complexes. It is cataloged here as a relationship-only munition because its public record is most useful for explaining the S-200 system's launch equipment, range, propulsion, and Ukrainian reactivation footage without implying separate conflict use beyond directly sourced parent-system records.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Soviet Union
Type
Long-range surface-to-air missile interceptor
Service note
Cold War missile retained in S-200 inventories
Designer
Fakel Machine-Building Design Bureau
Designed
1960s-1970s
Produced
1970s-1980s as part of later S-200 family production

Specifications

Compatible system
S-200 / SA-5 Gammon
Missile length
About 10.7 m
Diameter
About 0.86 m
Launch weight
About 7,000 kg
Warhead
About 217 kg high-explosive fragmentation, with nuclear-capable variants
Guidance
Command guidance with semi-active radar homing terminal phase
Propulsion
Four jettisonable solid boosters plus a liquid-fuel sustainer
Published range
About 200-300 km depending on S-200 configuration
Designation Notes

S-200 references distinguish the earlier 5V21 missile used by S-200 Angara from 5V28-series missiles used by later Vega, Vega-E, and Dubna configurations. This record groups the 5V28-series missile as the linked munition for the S-200 system rather than treating each subdesignation as a separate public weapon page.

Launch System

The 5V28 is treated as a launched munition in the catalog because it depends on the wider S-200 radar, launcher, preparation, and command system.

LauncherLauncher typeLaunch evidence
S-200 / SA-5 Gammon, Long-range surface-to-air missile system, Air DefenseS-200 / SA-5 GammonLong-range surface-to-air missile system

Later S-200 variants fire 5V28-series missiles from semi-fixed launch equipment; 2025 Ukrainian footage showed 5V28 missiles launched from a standard stationary 5P72V launcher.

Sources: S-200 (SA-5 Gammon), First Detailed Video of Ukraine Using S-200 Missile

Timeline

5V28 surface-to-air missile Key Events

  1. S-200 family enters Soviet service

    The S-200 family entered service as a long-range Soviet air-defense system; later Vega-family configurations introduced the 5V28 missile.

    Sources: S-200 (SA-5 Gammon)

  2. Ukrainian 5V28 launch footage analyzed

    Defense reporting identified Ukrainian footage of S-200 combat launches as 5V28 missiles fired from standard 5P72V launchers.

    Sources: First Detailed Video of Ukraine Using S-200 Missile

Media

5V28 surface-to-air missile Images

Related Weapon Systems
Crotale Mk3 missile, Long-range surface-to-air missile, MunitionsMunitionsCrotale Mk3 missileLong-range surface-to-air missileThe Crotale Mk3 missile is the extended-range VT-1 surface-to-air missile fit associated with Thales's Crotale Mk3 upgrade of the Crotale NG family. Open references describe it as a launcher-dependent missile rather than a stand-alone weapon: the Crotale Mk3 firing unit combines the missile with Crotale NG tracking channels and, in the Multi-Shield 100 concept, the Shikra 3D surveillance radar. Public test reports credit the Mk3 system with intercepts out to roughly 15 km, while Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance lists Mk3 missiles with a 16 km range.

Sources