Defensa aerea

Sitios iranies de radar de vigilancia costera

Also known as
  • Radar Ghadir
  • Radar de antena en fase Ghadir
  • Radar Qadir
  • Sistema de radar de antena en fase Qadir
  • Radar OTH Ghadir
  • Sitios iranies de radar costero

Los sitios iranies de radar de vigilancia costera abarcan radares fijos de alerta temprana y vigilancia maritima usados alrededor del Golfo Persico, el Estrecho de Ormuz y la red mas amplia de defensa aerea irani. Fuentes publicas identifican el Ghadir/Qadir como una familia de radares HF 3D sobre el horizonte con antena en fase reportada, mientras que los comunicados de ataques de CENTCOM de 2026 identifican sitios de radar costero en Goruk, Isla de Qeshm y posteriormente ubicaciones costeras iranies sin nombrar publicamente todos los modelos de radar.

Sitios iranies de radar de vigilancia costera, Radar HF 3D de alerta temprana y vigilancia costera sobre el horizonte con antena en fase, Defensa aerea
Image source: Entry into service of Ghadir early warning radar (11).jpg

Role in Conflicts

2026 Iran War
Reconnaissance & SurveillanceAir Defense
Side
Iran

CENTCOM dijo que su ola de ataques del 12 de julio de 2026 alcanzo sitios iranies de radar costero junto con sistemas de defensa aerea, capacidades de misiles y drones, y embarcaciones pequenas para degradar los ataques contra la navegacion en el Estrecho de Ormuz.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Iran
Type
Radar HF 3D de alerta temprana y vigilancia costera sobre el horizonte con antena en fase
Service note
2011-presente
Designer
Industria de defensa irani
Designed
2011
Produced
2011-presente
Number built
13 sistemas HF OTH Ghadir evaluados en servicio por Armada/MAIAR a fecha de 2025

Specifications

Tipo de radar
Radar HF 3D de alerta temprana sobre el horizonte con antena en fase, segun reportes
Alcance
Hasta 1.100 km reportados; reportes iranies de 2015 afirmaron por separado deteccion de aeronaves a 600 km
Cobertura de altitud
Hasta 300 km reportados en fuentes de 2011/2014; Mehr describio en 2015 deteccion de misiles balisticos hasta 100 km de altitud
Blancos
Aeronaves que evaden radar, misiles de crucero, misiles balisticos y satelites de orbita baja
Cobertura
Red irani de defensa aerea y vigilancia costera alrededor del Golfo Persico y el Estrecho de Ormuz
Variants
  • Radar tipo Ghadir
Timeline

Sitios iranies de radar de vigilancia costera Key Events

  1. Primera prueba publica durante Great Prophet 6

    Mehr informo que el radar Ghadir de fabricacion nacional se probo por primera vez para detectar misiles disparados durante el ejercicio Great Prophet Muhammad 6.

    Sources: Qadir radar system tested for first time

  2. Primer radar presentado y puesto en servicio en Garmsar

    Mehr dijo posteriormente que el primer radar Ghadir fue presentado en junio de 2014 y puesto en servicio en el sitio de radar de Garmsar, en la provincia de Semnan.

    Sources: Iran deploys cutting-edge Ghadir radar system

  3. El segundo radar entra en servicio en Ahvaz

    Mehr dijo que el segundo radar Ghadir habia completado seis meses de pruebas antes de desplegarse en la red de defensa aerea de Iran en Ahvaz; el mismo reporte dijo que una tercera unidad ya habia terminado su construccion.

    Sources: Iran deploys cutting-edge Ghadir radar system

  4. Imagenes satelitales muestran danos por ataques a radares Ghadir

    Critical Threats e ISW informaron que imagenes satelitales disponibles comercialmente mostraban que ataques israelies habian alcanzado al menos seis radares Ghadir iranies desde el 12 de junio.

    Sources: Iran Special Report: Strikes on Iran, June 19, 2025

  5. Estados Unidos ataca sitios de radar en Goruk y la Isla de Qeshm

    CENTCOM informo que fuerzas estadounidenses atacaron sitios iranies de radar en Goruk y la Isla de Qeshm despues de que Iran lanzara drones hacia el Estrecho de Ormuz.

    Sources: CENTCOM Forces Defeat Missiles, Drones Launched by Iran

  6. CENTCOM informa otra ola de ataques contra sitios de radar costero

    CENTCOM dijo que una nueva ola de ataques estadounidenses alcanzo sitios iranies de radar costero junto con sistemas de defensa aerea, capacidades de misiles y drones, y embarcaciones pequenas.

    Sources: CENTCOM Completes Another Wave of Strikes Against Iran

Deployment Footprint

Los reportes publicos separan los despliegues nombrados de alerta temprana Ghadir/Qadir de las posteriores afirmaciones de CENTCOM sobre ataques a radares costeros, que no identifican publicamente todos los modelos de radar en los sitios atacados.

UbicacionContextoDetalle respaldado por fuentes
Garmsar, provincia de SemnanDespliegue inicial de GhadirMehr dijo que el primer radar Ghadir fue presentado en junio de 2014 y puesto en servicio en el sitio de radar de Garmsar.
Ahvaz, provincia de KhuzestanSegundo sistema GhadirMehr dijo que el segundo radar Ghadir fue puesto oficialmente en servicio despues de seis meses de pruebas.
Goruk e Isla de QeshmSitios de radar costeroCENTCOM informo ataques estadounidenses contra sitios iranies de radar de vigilancia costera en ambas ubicaciones despues de que Iran lanzara drones hacia el Estrecho de Ormuz.
Sitios costeros iraniesAtaques de la Guerra de Iran de 2026CENTCOM dijo que su ola de ataques del 12 de julio de 2026 alcanzo sitios de radar costero como parte de un conjunto de objetivos mas amplio vinculado a amenazas contra la navegacion en el Estrecho de Ormuz.

Fuentes: Iran deploys cutting-edge Ghadir radar system; CENTCOM Forces Defeat Missiles, Drones Launched by Iran; CENTCOM Completes Another Wave of Strikes Against Iran.

Media

Sitios iranies de radar de vigilancia costera Images

Sitios iranies de radar de vigilancia costera, Radar HF 3D de alerta temprana y vigilancia costera sobre el horizonte con antena en fase, Defensa aerea - view 1
Source: Unveiling of Ghadir early warning radar (2014) (07).jpg
Sitios iranies de radar de vigilancia costera, Radar HF 3D de alerta temprana y vigilancia costera sobre el horizonte con antena en fase, Defensa aerea - view 2
Source: Unveiling of Ghadir early warning radar (2014) (20).jpg
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Sources

Iran Deploys Radar Systems for Potential US StrikePublisher: Newsweek | Note: Supports the Ghadir network's Iranian origin, early-warning role, HF over-the-horizon description, long-range detection mission, and service context near the Persian Gulf. | Accessed: 2026-07-13Qadir radar system tested for first timePublisher: Tehran Times / Mehr News Agency | Note: Supports the first public test in 2011, the Great Prophet 6 exercise context, the reported 1,100 km range and 300 km altitude, and the radar-evading aircraft / missile / low-orbit satellite target set. | Accessed: 2026-07-13Iran Unveils New Phased Array RadarPublisher: Al Defaiya / Fars News Agency | Note: Supports the Qadir phased-array designation, 2014 unveiling context, reported 1,100 km distance and 300 km altitude, and target set. | Accessed: 2026-07-13Iran deploys cutting-edge Ghadir radar systemPublisher: Mehr News Agency | Note: Supports the June 2014 unveiling at Garmsar, the 2015 deployment of a second radar in Ahvaz, the 3D long-range phased-array description, the target set, and the reported one-fifth cost claim. | Accessed: 2026-07-13Going Blind: The Systematic Takedown of Iran's Early Warning NetworkPublisher: Armada International | Note: Supports Ghadir early-warning network specifications, the 13-system estimate, and the early-warning coverage role across Iran. | Accessed: 2026-07-13Iran Special Report: Strikes on Iran, June 19, 2025Publisher: Critical Threats Project / Institute for the Study of War | Note: Supports 2025 Israel-Iran Conflict direct use: commercially available satellite imagery showed Iranian Ghadir radars fielded in Iran and struck by Israeli forces during the June 2025 conflict. | Accessed: 2026-07-13CENTCOM Forces Defeat Missiles, Drones Launched by IranPublisher: U.S. Central Command | Note: Supports 2020 United States-Iran Conflict direct use: Iranian coastal surveillance radar sites were fielded by Iranian forces at Goruk and Qeshm Island before U.S. forces struck them after Iran launched drones toward the Strait of Hormuz. | Accessed: 2026-07-13US strikes Iran radar sites after Iranian drone launchPublisher: Reuters / Internazionale | Note: Supports 2020 United States-Iran Conflict direct use: Iranian coastal surveillance radar sites were fielded by Iranian forces at Goruk and Qeshm Island before U.S. strikes after Iran launched drones toward the Strait of Hormuz. | Accessed: 2026-07-13CENTCOM Completes Another Wave of Strikes Against IranPublisher: U.S. Central Command | Note: Supports 2026 Iran War direct use: Iranian coastal radar sites were fielded by Iranian forces and struck by U.S. forces during the July 12, 2026 Strait of Hormuz strike wave. | Accessed: 2026-07-13Entry into service of Ghadir early warning radar (11).jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance and licensing for the primary Ghadir radar image. | Accessed: 2026-07-13Unveiling of Ghadir early warning radar (2014) (07).jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance and licensing for a secondary Ghadir radar image. | Accessed: 2026-07-13Unveiling of Ghadir early warning radar (2014) (20).jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance and licensing for a third Ghadir radar image. | Accessed: 2026-07-13