Municiones

Misil superficie-aire 5V28

Also known as
  • 5V28
  • V-880
  • 5V28V
  • 5V28E
  • misil SA-5 Gammon

El 5V28 es el gran misil utilizado por los complejos de defensa aérea S-200 / SA-5 Gammon posteriores. El registro documenta su relación de lanzamiento con el S-200, sus designaciones de variantes, la carga de preparación asociada al combustible líquido y material de video directo de lanzamientos ucranianos de 5V28 durante la fase de invasión a gran escala de la 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Misil superficie-aire 5V28, Misil interceptor superficie-aire de largo alcance, Municiones
Image source: S-200 Missile Image

Role in Conflicts

2014 Russia-Ukraine War
Air DefenseLong-Range Strike

Material de video de la inteligencia militar ucraniana publicado en mayo de 2025 mostró misiles S-200 de la serie 5V28 siendo preparados y lanzados durante la invasión rusa a gran escala; la cobertura de defensa vinculó el misil reactivado con enfrentamientos contra aeronaves a larga distancia y posibles ataques adaptados contra objetivos rusos.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Unión Soviética
Built in
Soviet Union
Type
Misil interceptor superficie-aire de largo alcance
Service note
Misil de la Guerra Fría conservado en inventarios S-200
Designer
Oficina de Diseño de Construcción de Maquinaria Fakel
Designed
Décadas de 1960-1970
Produced
Décadas de 1970-1980 como parte de la producción posterior de la familia S-200

Specifications

Sistema compatible
S-200 / SA-5 Gammon
Longitud del misil
Aproximadamente 10,7 m
Diámetro
Aproximadamente 0,86 m
Envergadura
Aproximadamente 2,85 m
Peso de lanzamiento
Aproximadamente 7.000 kg
Ojiva
Aproximadamente 217 kg de fragmentación de alto explosivo, con variantes con capacidad nuclear
Guiado
Guiado de medio curso por mando radar con guiado terminal por iluminación / radar semiactivo
Propulsión
Cuatro aceleradores sólidos desprendibles más un motor sustentador de combustible líquido
Lanzador
Lanzador semipermanente monorraíl de la serie 5P72; 5P72V documentado en material ucraniano
Alcance publicado
Aproximadamente 200 km para el 5V28 básico, 200-250 km en referencias de la familia Vega y hasta aproximadamente 300 km para variantes tardías de la familia Dubna
Designation Notes

Las referencias a misiles S-200 separan el misil Angara inicial de la línea 5V28 posterior de la familia Vega. Este registro agrupa las designaciones de interceptores de la serie 5V28 utilizadas con configuraciones S-200 posteriores.

5V21 / V-860

Familia anterior de misiles S-200 Angara, no el tema principal de este registro.

5V28 / V-880

Misil posterior de la familia Vega asociado con referencias S-200V, S-200M y S-200VE.

5V28E / V-880E

Designación del misil Vega-E de exportación, documentado con una ojiva convencional de alto explosivo.

5V28V y variantes tardías

Las referencias mejoradas de la familia Dubna usan designaciones estrechamente relacionadas de la serie 5V28 para configuraciones de mayor alcance.

Sistema de lanzamiento

El 5V28 se trata como una munición lanzada en el catálogo porque depende del sistema más amplio de radar, lanzador, preparación y mando del S-200.

LauncherLauncher typeLaunch evidence
S-200 / SA-5 Gammon, Long-range surface-to-air missile system, Air DefenseS-200 / SA-5 GammonSistema de misiles superficie-aire de largo alcance

Las variantes posteriores del S-200 disparan misiles de la serie 5V28 desde equipos de lanzamiento semipermanentes; material ucraniano de 2025 mostró misiles 5V28 lanzados desde un lanzador estacionario estándar 5P72V.

Sources: S-200 (SA-5 Gammon), First Detailed Video of Ukraine Using S-200 Missile, Ukraine Demonstrates S-200 Launches

Timeline

Misil superficie-aire 5V28 Key Events

  1. La familia S-200 entra en servicio soviético

    La familia S-200 entró en servicio como sistema soviético de defensa aérea de largo alcance; las configuraciones posteriores de la familia Vega introdujeron el misil 5V28.

    Sources: S-200 (SA-5 Gammon)

  2. Material de video de lanzamientos ucranianos de 5V28 analizado

    Informes de defensa identificaron material ucraniano de lanzamientos de combate del S-200 como misiles 5V28 disparados desde lanzadores estándar 5P72V.

    Sources: First Detailed Video of Ukraine Using S-200 Missile, Ukraine Reactivated S-200 In Action, Ukraine Demonstrates S-200 Launches

Media

Misil superficie-aire 5V28 Videos

Misil superficie-aire 5V28 Images

Misil superficie-aire 5V28, Misil interceptor superficie-aire de largo alcance, Municiones - view 1
Source: S-200WAE Wega Image
Related Weapon Systems
S-200 / SA-5 Gammon, Long-range surface-to-air missile system, Air DefenseAir DefenseS-200 / SA-5 GammonLong-range surface-to-air missile systemThe S-200, known to NATO as the SA-5 Gammon, is a Soviet long-range surface-to-air missile system built around large radar-guided interceptors and semi-fixed launch sites. It appears in the catalog through Libyan SA-5 launches during the 1986 Gulf of Sidra confrontation, Syrian strategic air-defense fire during Israeli and coalition strike episodes, and Ukrainian reactivation for very long-range aircraft engagements and possible ground-attack use in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
Kh-22, Air-launched supersonic anti-ship cruise missile, MunitionsMunitionsKh-22Air-launched supersonic anti-ship cruise missileThe Kh-22, NATO reporting name AS-4 Kitchen, is a large Soviet air-launched cruise missile designed by Raduga for attacks on carrier groups, radar-contrast surface targets, and major fixed targets. Its liquid-propellant rocket motor, supersonic flight profile, and roughly one-ton conventional or nuclear warhead made it a heavy standoff weapon for Tu-22, Tu-22M, and modified Tu-95K-22 bomber variants. Russia has repurposed Kh-22-family missiles for land attack in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, where the missile's naval-targeting heritage, large warhead, and high terminal speed have produced severe urban-strike risks and a difficult air-defense problem.
Pantsir-S1, Self-propelled short-range surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft gun system, Air DefenseAir DefensePantsir-S1Self-propelled short-range surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft gun systemThe Pantsir-S1 is a Russian mobile point-defense system that combines 57E6-family command-guided surface-to-air missiles, twin 30 mm 2A38M automatic cannon, target-acquisition radar, engagement radar, and electro-optical fire control on a wheeled combat vehicle. It is designed to protect military units, air-defense sites, infrastructure, and longer-range air-defense formations against aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, precision weapons, and UAVs, with documented or reported conflict relevance in Ukraine, Syria, Libya, Yemen, and Sudan.
Kh-32, Supersonic air-launched anti-ship and land-attack cruise missile, ArtilleryArtilleryKh-32Supersonic air-launched anti-ship and land-attack cruise missileThe Kh-32 is a Russian supersonic air-launched cruise missile derived from the Kh-22 family for long-range attacks on ships and fixed ground targets. Built by the Raduga design bureau within Russia's Tactical Missiles Corporation network, it is carried by Tu-22M3-series bombers and combines a high-altitude flight profile, inertial navigation, and terminal radar homing. Russia has used the Kh-22/Kh-32 family against Ukraine, where its speed, steep terminal profile, and anti-ship design heritage make interception difficult and raise accuracy risks when fired at urban land targets.

Sources

S-200 (SA-5 Gammon)Publisher: CSIS Missile Threat | Note: Supports 5V28 family background, S-200 variant compatibility, dimensions, launch weight, propulsion, range, and warhead details. | Accessed: 2026-07-05S-200 SA-5 GammonPublisher: Federation of American Scientists | Note: Supports general S-200 missile, radar, launcher, and guidance context used to describe the 5V28 as a system-dependent munition. | Accessed: 2026-07-05Almaz 5V21/28 S-200VE Vega Technical ReportPublisher: Air Power Australia | Note: Supports designation relationships, 5P72 launcher compatibility, semi-active seeker context, liquid sustainer plus solid booster design, and variant range distinctions. | Accessed: 2026-07-05First Detailed Video of Ukraine Using S-200 MissilePublisher: Defense Express | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct-use context: Ukrainian military-intelligence footage showed 5V28 S-200 missile preparation and launches against Russian invasion forces, with 5P72V stationary launcher and fueling details. | Accessed: 2026-07-05Ukraine Reactivated S-200 In ActionPublisher: The War Zone | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct-use context: GUR footage and reporting identified Ukrainian reactivated S-200 launches with 5V28-series missiles and discussed air-defense and possible ground-strike employment caveats. | Accessed: 2026-07-05Ukraine Demonstrates S-200 LaunchesPublisher: RBC-Ukraine | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct-use context: reporting on the DIU video says Ukraine officially demonstrated 5V28 preparation and launch from the S-200 system and notes repeated launches from old positions. | Accessed: 2026-07-05S-200 Missile ImagePublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for the primary S-200 missile image, licensed CC BY 2.0. | Accessed: 2026-07-05S-200WAE Wega ImagePublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for an S-200 Wega / SA-5 Gammon display image, licensed CC BY 2.0. | Accessed: 2026-07-05