Profile
- Type
- Laser-guided smart micro munition
- Conflict side
- Azerbaijan
- Origin
- Turkey
- Service note
- 2010s-present
The MAM-L is a Turkish laser-guided smart micro munition built by Roketsan for UAVs and light attack aircraft. In the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict, Azerbaijan fielded Bayraktar TB2 UAVs armed with MAM-L bombs as part of a precision-strike campaign against Armenian air defenses, armor, vehicles, and other ground targets.
Fielded by Azerbaijani forces on Bayraktar TB2 UAVs during the 2020 war, with reporting and analysis linking MAM-L-armed TB2s to precision strikes against Armenian air-defense systems, armor, vehicles, and other ground targets.
Aeronautics Orbiter 1KClass 1 loitering munition UASThe Aeronautics Orbiter 1K is an Israeli electric loitering munition derived from the Orbiter mini-UAS family, combining EO/IR surveillance with a fragmentation warhead for attacks on soft targets. Azerbaijan fielded Orbiter 1K systems alongside other Israeli and Turkish unmanned weapons during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
Hermes 450 armed unmanned aircraftArmed tactical UAVElbit's Hermes 450 is an Israeli tactical UAV adapted for armed use and long-endurance missions, with the Israel-Hamas War archive documenting an Israeli Air Force strike in Gaza in 2025.
IAI HaropLong-range loitering munitionThe IAI Harop is an Israeli long-range loitering munition that combines UAV-style sensing with a one-way precision strike payload. In the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, Azerbaijan used Harop alongside other Turkish and Israeli unmanned systems to attack Armenian forces and air-defense-related targets.
AGM-179A JAGMAir-to-surface precision-guided missileThe AGM-179A Joint Air-to-Ground Missile is a U.S. dual-mode precision munition built to replace Hellfire-family missiles on rotary-wing, unmanned, and compatible fixed-wing platforms. In the United States-Iran Conflict archive it appears as a probable but contested candidate for the January 2020 Soleimani strike, with the munition identification based on defense reporting and fragment analysis rather than official U.S. confirmation.
Drone-dropped modified RPG or shaped-charge munitionImprovised drone-delivered shaped-charge munitionHamas-linked forces used modified commercial drones to drop improvised munitions, including a drone-delivered modified RPG round described by analysts in Hamas-released footage during the opening attacks of the Israel-Hamas War.