Munitions

M982 Excalibur guided artillery projectile

M982 Excalibur is a co-developed U.S.-Swedish 155 mm precision artillery projectile that gives compatible howitzers first-round guided effects at extended range. In this catalog it is documented with U.S.-led coalition use in Operation Inherent Resolve and U.S. fielding and combat-use evidence from the War in Afghanistan.

Conflict side
U.S.-led coalition and partner forcesUnited States and Afghan government forces
Built by
Raytheon and BAE Systems Bofors
Built in
United States and Sweden

Service History

In service
Urgently fielded in 2007 and in full-rate Excalibur Ib production from 2014
Used by
U.S. Army, U.S. Marine Corps, International artillery forces
Wars
Operation Inherent Resolve, War in Afghanistan

Production History

Designer
Raytheon and BAE Systems Bofors
Designed
1990s-2000s development program
Built by
Raytheon and BAE Systems Bofors
Built in
United States and Sweden
Unit cost
Raytheon cited a 2016 U.S. Army order for 464 Excalibur Ib projectiles under a $31.8 million contract
Produced
Low-rate production from the mid-2000s; Excalibur Ib full-rate production from 2014
Number built
Raytheon said nearly 800 rounds had been fired in combat by February 2016
Variants
Excalibur 1B, Excalibur S, Excalibur N5, Excalibur HTK

Specifications

Caliber
155 mm artillery projectile
Guidance
GPS and inertial navigation guidance
Maximum range
About 40 km from 39-caliber artillery, 50 km from 52-caliber artillery, and 70 km from 58-caliber artillery according to Raytheon
Accuracy
Raytheon describes a radial miss distance of less than two meters; BAE Systems lists circular error probability of less than 10 meters
Warhead and fuze
Unitary warhead with programmable air-burst, point-detonation, and delay/penetration modes
Compatible launchers
Compatible with M777, M109-family, Archer, PzH 2000, CAESAR, AS-90, G6, and other integrated 155 mm artillery systems

Conflict Usage

Operation Inherent Resolve
Side: U.S.-led coalition and partner forcesRole: Precision artillery fire against ISIS movement routesprecision firesstrike

U.S. Marines with Task Force Spartan prepared Excalibur 155 mm rounds at Fire Base Bell, Iraq, while conducting March 2016 fire missions against an ISIL infiltration route during Operation Inherent Resolve.

War in Afghanistan
Side: United States and Afghan government forcesRole: Precision artillery fires and M777A2 ammunition capabilityprecision firesstrike

U.S. forces fired M982 Excalibur rounds from M777 howitzers during the Afghanistan war; a post-2015 DVIDS Afghanistan image documents Excalibur MX 982A1 rounds as a precision-guided M777A2 ammunition capability in Laghman Province in 2018.

M982 Excalibur guided artillery projectile Images

Related Weapon Systems

Sources