Profile
- Type
- 155 mm towed field howitzer
- Conflict side
- Houthi-aligned forces
- Origin
- United States
- Service note
- World War II-era U.S. design retained in some foreign inventories during the Yemen Civil War
The M114 is a U.S.-origin 155 mm towed howitzer first fielded as the M1 during World War II and later redesignated M114. In Yemen, open-source evidence points to legacy Yemeni Army examples remaining available after the state arsenal fragmented, with Houthi-aligned forces publicly displaying M114 howitzers in 2022 rather than newly importing the system.
Open-source inventories list M114 howitzers among pre-war Yemeni Army towed artillery available to battlefield parties, and a 2022 Houthi parade in Hodeidah was identified as displaying U.S.-made 155 mm M114 howitzers; the available sources support fielding and display, not a specific firing incident.
ALARM anti-radiation missileAir-launched anti-radiation missileALARM is a British air-launched anti-radiation missile built for suppression of enemy air defenses, using pre-planned navigation and passive radar homing with direct and parachute-loiter attack modes. In the Yemen Civil War record, it appears as a UK-supplied Royal Saudi Air Force munition used during Saudi-led coalition air operations rather than as a fully documented radar-kill case.
C-801 anti-ship missileAnti-ship cruise missileThe C-801 is China's export version of the YJ-8, a solid-rocket, sea-skimming anti-ship missile that entered Yemeni inventories before the civil war and was later assessed as likely used by Houthi forces in the 2016 Bab el-Mandab attacks.
Eurofighter TyphoonTwin-engine multirole combat aircraftThe Eurofighter Typhoon is a twin-engine, canard-delta multirole fighter built by the European Eurofighter consortium. In the Yemen Civil War context, Royal Saudi Air Force Typhoons are documented as coalition combat aircraft used for airstrike and interdiction missions, supported by UK-supplied weapons and fleet-support arrangements.
F-35C Lightning IICarrier-based stealth multirole fighterThe F-35C Lightning II is the carrier variant of the Joint Strike Fighter, built for catapult launches and arrested landings with larger wings, folding wingtips, strengthened landing gear, internal fuel for long-range carrier operations, and a sensor suite intended for strike, air-to-air, reconnaissance, and electronic-warfare missions. U.S. Marine Corps F-35Cs made the variant's first documented combat strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen in 2024, and an F-35C was later reported shooting down an Iranian Shahed-139 drone near USS Abraham Lincoln in 2026.
Panavia TornadoTwin-engine variable-sweep wing multirole strike aircraftThe Panavia Tornado is a European twin-engine, variable-sweep wing combat aircraft built by a UK-German-Italian consortium for low-level strike, interdiction, reconnaissance, and air-defense variants. In the Yemen Civil War, Royal Saudi Air Force Tornados formed part of the Saudi-led coalition's air campaign, with direct reporting documenting a Tornado on a close-air-support mission in al-Jawf in February 2020.