Munitions

CBU-104 Wind-Corrected Munitions Dispenser

Also known as
  • CBU-104/B
  • CBU-104A/B
  • CBU-89/B with WCMD
  • WCMD Gator

The CBU-104 Wind-Corrected Munitions Dispenser is the WCMD-equipped version of the U.S. CBU-89 Gator mine dispenser. It keeps the 72 BLU-91 anti-armor and 22 BLU-92 anti-personnel mine payload while adding an inertial tail kit that corrects release errors and winds aloft, giving the Gator family a more accurate medium- or high-altitude delivery option. Public sources document the CBU-104 as a certified F-16/BRU-57 and B-1B weapon, while available conflict-use sources identify other WCMD variants rather than direct CBU-104 combat employment.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Type
Wind-corrected munition dispenser
Service note
Late 1990s-present legacy U.S. service
Unit cost
WCMD kit pricing varied by production source; Forecast International cited an average US$11,200 contracted kit price across the 40,000-unit run, while a later Lockheed Martin Lot 5 contract was US$52.9 million for 1,655 kits plus field support
Produced
WCMD low-rate production began in 1998; full-rate production began in 2001

Specifications

Base dispenser
CBU-89/B Gator mine dispenser with SUU-64/B Tactical Munitions Dispenser
Weight
About 705 lb (320 kg)
Length
About 7 ft 8 in (2.3 m)
Diameter
About 15-16 in, depending on source table
Payload
72 BLU-91 anti-armor mines and 22 BLU-92 anti-personnel mines
Guidance
WCMD tail kit uses inertial guidance, a central processor, and pop-out movable tail fins to correct launch errors and winds aloft
Accuracy
Baseline WCMD guidance cited at about 26 m (85 ft) CEP
Stand-off range
About 16 km (10 miles) from a 40,000 ft release in baseline WCMD configuration
Release profile
Medium-to-high altitude delivery in adverse weather or visual-obscuration conditions
WCMD Gator Configuration

The CBU-104 is best read as a guided conversion of the CBU-89 Gator mine dispenser rather than as a separate mine payload.

Base body

CBU-89/B Gator with an SUU-64/B Tactical Munitions Dispenser.

Mine payload

72 BLU-91/B anti-armor mines and 22 BLU-92/B anti-personnel mines.

Guidance kit

WCMD replaces the tail section with an inertial guidance package, a targeting-data processor, and pop-out movable fins that correct release errors and winds aloft.

Conversion plan

Program reporting described CBU-89/B conversions as one planned slice of the broader WCMD retrofit for CBU-87, CBU-89, and CBU-97 dispenser inventories.

Variants

The CBU-104 designation applies the WCMD tail-kit family to the CBU-89/B Gator mine dispenser. Adjacent WCMD designations use the same guided-tail concept on other tactical munition dispenser bodies.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
CBU-89 Gator mine, Air-delivered scatterable mine cluster munition, MunitionsCBU-89 Gator mineUnguided Gator base dispenser

The CBU-104/B is the WCMD-equipped Gator configuration derived from the CBU-89/B mine dispenser and its BLU-91/BLU-92 payload.

Sources: Lockheed Martin WCMD designations, Air Force Magazine CBU-89/104 Gator

CBU-104A/BCBU-89A/B WCMD configuration

Designation-Systems lists CBU-104A/B as the WCMD configuration associated with the CBU-89A/B Gator body.

Sources: Lockheed Martin WCMD designations

CBU-103 Wind-Corrected Munitions Dispenser, Wind-corrected munition dispenser, MunitionsCBU-103 Wind-Corrected Munitions DispenserWCMD CEM family member

The CBU-103 applies the WCMD tail kit to the CBU-87 Combined Effects Munition rather than the Gator mine dispenser.

Sources: Lockheed Martin WCMD designations

CBU-105 Sensor Fuzed Weapon, Sensor-fuzed cluster munition, MunitionsCBU-105 Sensor Fuzed WeaponWCMD sensor-fuzed family member

The CBU-105 applies the WCMD tail kit to the CBU-97 Sensor Fuzed Weapon family.

Sources: Lockheed Martin WCMD designations

Carrier Aircraft

Public Air Force and Lockheed Martin sources document CBU-104 carriage or certification on U.S. bomber and fighter platforms.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
B-1B Lancer, Long-range, multi-role supersonic bomber, Aircraft & UAVsB-1B LancerLong-range bomber

The B-1B Lancer fact sheet lists CBU-104 Wind-Corrected Munitions Dispensers in the bomber's armament.

Sources: B-1B Lancer

F-16 Fighting Falcon, Multirole fighter aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsF-16 Fighting FalconMultirole fighter

Lockheed Martin said the U.S. Air Force certified the CBU-103/104/105/107 WCMD series for Block 40/42/50/52 F-16 aircraft using the BRU-57 rack.

Sources: Lockheed Martin BRU-57 certification release

Carriage Hardware

The CBU-104's F-16 certification is tied to the BRU-57 smart multiple carriage rack.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
BRU-57/A smart multiple carriage rack, Smart multiple carriage rack, Support EquipmentBRU-57/A smart multiple carriage rackSmart multiple carriage rack

Lockheed Martin identified CBU-104 as part of the WCMD series certified for use with BRU-57 on Block 40/42/50/52 F-16 aircraft.

Sources: Lockheed Martin BRU-57 certification release

Conflict-Use Sourcing

Available public conflict-use sources support keeping this page as a relationship-only record. UK parliamentary reporting stated that CBU-104 Gator bombs had not been dropped over Afghanistan. Human Rights Watch and WCMD designation summaries discuss operational WCMD use in Afghanistan and Iraq, but the directly named combat examples in those sources identify CBU-103, CBU-105, or CBU-107 rather than a CBU-104 release in a named conflict.

Timeline

CBU-104 Wind-Corrected Munitions Dispenser Key Events

  1. WCMD development begins

    Designation-Systems places WCMD development in the 1995-1996 period as a guidance-kit program for tactical munition dispensers.

    Sources: Lockheed Martin WCMD designations

  2. Low-rate production starts

    Designation-Systems says Lockheed Martin began low-rate WCMD production in 1998.

    Sources: Lockheed Martin WCMD designations

  3. Full-rate WCMD production

    Designation-Systems records full-rate WCMD production beginning in 2001 after operational readiness in 2000.

    Sources: Lockheed Martin WCMD designations

  4. F-16 BRU-57 certification announced

    Lockheed Martin said the U.S. Air Force certified the CBU-103/104/105/107 WCMD series on Block 40/42/50/52 F-16 aircraft using the BRU-57 rack.

    Sources: Lockheed Martin BRU-57 certification release

  5. Lot 5 WCMD contract announced

    Lockheed Martin announced a Lot 5 WCMD contract that brought the U.S. Air Force total to about 28,000 tail kits and covered production and field-support work.

    Sources: Lockheed Martin WCMD contract

Media
Related Weapon Systems
CBU-89 Gator mine, Air-delivered scatterable mine cluster munition, MunitionsMunitionsCBU-89 Gator mineAir-delivered scatterable mine cluster munitionThe CBU-89 Gator mine is a U.S. Air Force air-delivered scatterable mine cluster munition that uses the SUU-64/B Tactical Munitions Dispenser to lay mixed antitank and antipersonnel minefields. GAO and Human Rights Watch sources document its 1990 Gulf War employment, while reference sources describe a 1,000-pound-class weapon carrying 72 BLU-91/B antitank mines, 22 BLU-92/B antipersonnel mines, and an optional FZU-39 proximity sensor.
BRU-57/A smart multiple carriage rack, Smart multiple carriage rack, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentBRU-57/A smart multiple carriage rackSmart multiple carriage rackThe BRU-57/A smart multiple carriage rack is a U.S. aircraft carriage and release system from L3Harris that lets an F-16 carry two MIL-STD-1760 smart weapons on a single station. It combines two BRU-46/A pyrotechnic ejector units with smart-rack electronics, was certified on Block 40/42/50/52 F-16 aircraft with WCMD weapons in 2004, and supports JDAM and JSOW carriage. DVIDS imagery documents the rack on a U.S. F-16 at Bagram Air Field during Operation Freedom's Sentinel support in Afghanistan.
GBU-31 JDAM (Mk 84 / BLU-109), 2,000-pound GPS/INS-guided bomb configuration, MunitionsMunitionsGBU-31 JDAM (Mk 84 / BLU-109)2,000-pound GPS/INS-guided bomb configurationThe GBU-31 JDAM is the 2,000-pound Joint Direct Attack Munition configuration built around Boeing's GPS/INS tail kit and either a Mk 84-class general-purpose bomb body or a BLU-109 hard-target penetrator body. U.S. military and Federal Register sources distinguish the KMU-556 Mk 84 configuration from the KMU-557 BLU-109 configuration, while direct conflict-use reporting traces GBU-31/JDAM employment from Kosovo and Afghanistan to Iraq, Yemen, Operation Inherent Resolve, the Israel-Hamas war, and the 2025 Israel-Iran conflict.

Sources