Philippine government forces used C4 plastic explosive during the 2017 Battle of Marawi to create mouseholes through buildings as they adapted to dense urban clearing.
C4
- Composition C-4
- Composition C4
- C-4 explosive
C4 is a moldable RDX-based plastic explosive used for demolition, obstacle reduction, and explosive breaching. Army records tie it to the M112 demolition block, while Philippine government forces used it in Marawi to make mouseholes through fortified buildings during close urban clearing.
Role in Conflicts
Documented Service Forms
Army records describe C4 less as loose bulk stock and more as a charge filler built into standard demolition packages.
| Form | Documented detail | Unit cost | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| M112 demolition block | 1.25 lb of Composition C4; the Army portfolio book dates it to March 1989 and calls it the primary block demolition charge presently in use. | Not listed in that snapshot | PEO Ammunition 2017 Portfolio Book |
| FY 2002 procurement line | Army ammunition budget materials list CHG DEMO BLK COMP C-4 1-1/4 LB M112 as an active line item. | About $14.76 each | FY 2002 Army Ammunition Budget Justification |
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- United States
- Built in
- United StatesCanada
- Type
- Plastic demolition explosive
- Service note
- Cold War-era explosive still used in modern military demolition and breaching roles
- Designer
- U.S. military explosive development program
- Designed
- 1950s
- Unit cost
- About $14.76 per M112 demolition block in FY2002 Army budget materials.
- Produced
- 1950s-present
- Number built
- Produced in bulk quantities for military demolition charges
Specifications
- Composition
- About 91 percent RDX and 9 percent non-explosive plasticizer in the GAO-described U.S. formulation
- Form
- Semiplastic, putty-like material that can be molded across a wide temperature range
- Detonation velocity
- About 26,400 feet per second
- Relative effectiveness
- About 1.34 times as effective as the same weight of TNT, according to a U.S. Army field manual cited by GAO
- Primary service form
- M112 demolition block uses 1.25 lb of C4
Variants
- M112 demolition block
- Bulk Composition C4
Carried Explosives
C4 appears inside the Claymore body as the mine's internal explosive layer.
| Carrier | Carrier type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Directional anti-personnel mine | ODIN notes that the M18A1 Claymore mine contains a layer of C-4 explosive behind the fragmentation face. |
Carrier Systems
Army records place M112 C-4 demolition charges inside the M183 demolition charge assembly.
| Carrier | Carrier type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Satchel charge assembly | The Army portfolio book says the M183 assembly consists of 16 M112 C-4 demolition charges and four priming assemblies. Sources: PEO Ammunition 2017 Portfolio Book |
Line Charges
Army fact sheet material ties C4 to the M58 line charge used by MICLIC.
| Carrier | Carrier type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Linear demolition charge | The MICLIC fact sheet says the M58 linear demolition charge is 350 feet long and contains 700 C4 block charges in three 100-foot sections and one 50-foot section. Sources: MICLIC Fact Sheet |
Launch Systems
The Marine anthology describes MICLIC launching C4 during the Now Zad breach.
| Launcher | Launcher type | Launch evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Rocket-propelled explosive line-charge breaching system | The anthology says MICLIC launched 1,700 pounds of C4 in Now Zad. |
Timeline
C4 Key Events
Army portfolio dates the M112 block to March 1989
The Army portfolio book lists the M112 demolition block as the primary block demolition charge presently in use and gives it an MR date of March 1989.
Sources: PEO Ammunition 2017 Portfolio Book
Army budget keeps the M112 C4 block in procurement
Army ammunition budget materials list CHG DEMO BLK COMP C-4 1-1/4 LB M112, showing the charge remained a recurring procurement line item.
Sources: FY 2002 Army Ammunition Budget Justification
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