Munitions

C4

Also known as
  • Composition C-4
  • Composition C4
  • C-4 explosive

C4 is a moldable RDX-based plastic explosive used for demolition, obstacle reduction, and explosive breaching. Army records tie it to the M112 demolition block, while Philippine government forces used it in Marawi to make mouseholes through fortified buildings during close urban clearing.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Philippine government forces
Role in conflict
Urban breaching and mouseholing

Philippine government forces used C4 plastic explosive during the 2017 Battle of Marawi to create mouseholes through buildings as they adapted to dense urban clearing.

Documented Service Forms

Army records describe C4 less as loose bulk stock and more as a charge filler built into standard demolition packages.

FormDocumented detailUnit costSource
M112 demolition block1.25 lb of Composition C4; the Army portfolio book dates it to March 1989 and calls it the primary block demolition charge presently in use.Not listed in that snapshotPEO Ammunition 2017 Portfolio Book
FY 2002 procurement lineArmy ammunition budget materials list CHG DEMO BLK COMP C-4 1-1/4 LB M112 as an active line item.About $14.76 eachFY 2002 Army Ammunition Budget Justification
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Type
Plastic demolition explosive
Service note
Cold War-era explosive still used in modern military demolition and breaching roles
Designer
U.S. military explosive development program
Designed
1950s
Unit cost
About $14.76 per M112 demolition block in FY2002 Army budget materials.
Produced
1950s-present
Number built
Produced in bulk quantities for military demolition charges

Specifications

Composition
About 91 percent RDX and 9 percent non-explosive plasticizer in the GAO-described U.S. formulation
Form
Semiplastic, putty-like material that can be molded across a wide temperature range
Detonation velocity
About 26,400 feet per second
Relative effectiveness
About 1.34 times as effective as the same weight of TNT, according to a U.S. Army field manual cited by GAO
Primary service form
M112 demolition block uses 1.25 lb of C4
Variants
  • M112 demolition block
  • Bulk Composition C4
Carried Explosives

C4 appears inside the Claymore body as the mine's internal explosive layer.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
M18A1 Claymore mine, Directional fragmentation anti-personnel mine, MunitionsM18A1 Claymore mineDirectional anti-personnel mine

ODIN notes that the M18A1 Claymore mine contains a layer of C-4 explosive behind the fragmentation face.

Sources: M18A1 Claymore American Anti-Personnel Mine

Carrier Systems

Army records place M112 C-4 demolition charges inside the M183 demolition charge assembly.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
M183 Demolition Charge Assembly, Satchel charge assembly, MunitionsM183 Demolition Charge AssemblySatchel charge assembly

The Army portfolio book says the M183 assembly consists of 16 M112 C-4 demolition charges and four priming assemblies.

Sources: PEO Ammunition 2017 Portfolio Book

Line Charges

Army fact sheet material ties C4 to the M58 line charge used by MICLIC.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
M58 Mine Clearing Line Charge, Linear demolition charge, MunitionsM58 Mine Clearing Line ChargeLinear demolition charge

The MICLIC fact sheet says the M58 linear demolition charge is 350 feet long and contains 700 C4 block charges in three 100-foot sections and one 50-foot section.

Sources: MICLIC Fact Sheet

Launch Systems

The Marine anthology describes MICLIC launching C4 during the Now Zad breach.

LauncherLauncher typeLaunch evidence
M58 Mine Clearing Line Charge, Linear demolition charge, MunitionsM58 Mine Clearing Line ChargeRocket-propelled explosive line-charge breaching system

The anthology says MICLIC launched 1,700 pounds of C4 in Now Zad.

Sources: U.S. Marines in Afghanistan Anthology

Timeline

C4 Key Events

  1. Army portfolio dates the M112 block to March 1989

    The Army portfolio book lists the M112 demolition block as the primary block demolition charge presently in use and gives it an MR date of March 1989.

    Sources: PEO Ammunition 2017 Portfolio Book

  2. Army budget keeps the M112 C4 block in procurement

    Army ammunition budget materials list CHG DEMO BLK COMP C-4 1-1/4 LB M112, showing the charge remained a recurring procurement line item.

    Sources: FY 2002 Army Ammunition Budget Justification

Media
Related Weapon Systems
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Sources